初中英语短语集合

1、1. down: put down放下 shut down把关上 cut down砍掉 come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down坐下 write down写下 get down下来,降落 2. after : after all毕竟.终究 after that于是.然后 day after day日复一日地 one after another相继.挨次 soon after不久以后 the day after tomorrow后天 3. up (with: come up with找到、提出 catch up with赶上 wake up弄醒、醒来 sen

2、d up发射 open up开设、开办 grow up长大 pick up拾起、捡起 hands up举手 eat up吃光 clean up打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 4.到达： arrive at/in + n. (地方 =get to +n. (地方 =reach + n. (地方 =arrive / get +adv. (地方 5. back: getback退还,送回去.取回 give back归还 come back回来 at the back of在的后面 on the way (backhome在回家路上 6. at

3、 : at least至少 at breakfast早餐时 at desk在桌前 at once立刻,马上 at school在上学 at the doctors在医务室 at work在工作 at night在晚上 at noon中午 be good at=do well in 善长 be bad at不善长 laugh at嘲笑 notat all一点也不 at the age of在岁时 at first起初 at last=in the end=finally最后、终于 at the beginning of (the 21st century在21世纪初 at the end of

4、在终点、结尾 at Christmas在圣诞节 at the foot of在脚下 at the moment= now现在 at any moment任何时候 at times(sometimes有时,偶尔 at the same time同时 7. for : for example例如 for ever永远 be good for对有益 be bad for对有害 for long=for a long time长期 for short 简称 be short for是的简称 8. come : come true实现 come down下来 come from=be from来自,出生

5、于 come in/into进入,进来 come on赶快,加油 come over过来 come along走吧,过来,快点 come and go来来去去 come up上来 come out出来，(花开，(照片冲洗出来 9. even ： even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管 10. be with/ of : be pleased with对感到满意 be covered with被覆盖 be expected to do sth.被期望做某事 be proud of 以自豪 be afraid of害怕 speak highly of 称赞 hear of听说 /

6、(hear from sb.收到某人的来信 of cause=certainly当然可以 plenty of= a lot of许多 11.by : by the way顺便说 by oneself单独,独自 by the end of到为至 one by one依次 by the time(引起时间状语从句到的时候 by air/plane乘飞机 by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车 相关：catch a bus赶公交车 get on/off the bus上/下车 take a bus to=go to by bus乘车去 12.do : do/try ones best

7、尽力 do ones homework做家庭作业 do (the/some shopping购物 do the cooking烹饪 do some cleaning打扫 do the/some washing洗衣服 do sport做运动 do with sb / sth.处理 well don e干得好 13.early : in the early morning一大早 in the early spring初春 early bus早班车 in my early days我幼年时期 14. to: make a contribution to贡献给、捐献 make a telephone

8、call to sb.=ring sb. up =give sb. a call=phone sb.给某人打电话 connect A to B把A与B连接起来 be close to靠近(某地 give birth to生(孩子 lose to sb输给sb . 15.either : eitheror或者或者. on either side of the street街道任何一边 / (on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边 16. doing sth. : keep doing sth.不停地做某事(不间

9、断的连续 keep on doing sth.坚持做某事(有间断的连续 practise doing sth.练习做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事 17.go : go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事 go straight along 沿着一直往前走 go up/down上升/下降 go for a walk散步 go over复习 go shopping买东西 go to the cinema去看电影 go well进展顺利 go off to=leave fo

10、r动身(出发前往 go to work去上班 want a go 想试一试 18. about : talk about谈论 worry about担心 How / What about? 怎么样? think about考虑 相关：think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over仔细考虑 think out想出 19. from : from door to door挨家挨户 from time to time时时 from now on从今以后 from then on 从那以后 be different from与不同 learnfrom向学习 borrowfrom 从借.

11、 相关：lendto把借给 20.get : get dressed穿衣 get into进入 get/be lost丢失 get off/on下/上车 get on well with sb.与某人相处得好 get out of从出来 get warm 变暧 get ready for +n.为做准备 get ready to do sth.准备做某事 get well康复 get a chance 有机会、得到机会 get/go to sleep(fall asleep入睡 相关：(be asleep睡着 21. look : look for 寻找 wait for等候 look aft

12、er=take care of照看 look like看起来像 look the same看起来一样 look over检查,复习 look through温习,检查 look out小心,从里向外看 look up向上看,查单词 look around环视 look forward to期望 22. off : set off出发、动身 put off推迟 turn off关 take off脱(衣,(飞机起飞 jump off跳离 keep off避开、不靠近 drop off放下(某物 23. half : half a kilo半千克 half an hour半小时 in half分成

13、两半 half of the day半天 24. exercise ： do eye/morning exercises做眼保健/早操 take (more exercise(多参加体育锻炼 an exercise book练习本 25. in : take part in参加 hand in上交 in hospital住院 in surprise吃惊地 in the sun在阳光下 in trouble处于困境 in a minute/moment马上 26. on : feed on以为主食 live on继续活着 base o n以为根据 carry on坚持、继续下去 and so o

14、n等等 on the other hand另一方面 on foot步行 28.be 介词： be famous for以.著名 be born出生 be excited about +n./V-ing对感到兴奋 be interested in对感兴趣 be amazed at对.感到惊讶 be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于 29.move : move away移开 move to(搬移到 30.上网： search the Internet上网 31.make : make sure 确信 make a dialogue编对话 make a mis

15、take犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽 make a noise吵闹 make faces做鬼脸 make friends (with和.交朋友 make room for给.让地方 make tea沏茶 make money赚钱 make a decision作出决定 32.use : used to do sth过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 33. 丢三落四： leave sth+介词短语(in some place 把落在某处 34. to do sth. : forget to do sth.忘记去做某事 encourage sb. to

16、 do sth.鼓励某人做某事 , decide to do sth.决定做某事 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 35.hear : hear sb. to do sth.=hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人(正在做某事 36. with sth. : help sb.(todo sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 with ones help在某人的帮助下 with pleasure乐意 37.寒/暑假： the summer holiday(s暑假 the winter holiday(s寒假 38. into : step i

17、nto走进 pour into倒入 39. first : in the first第一 for the first time第一次 at first起初 a first language母语 first of all首先 40. message : leave a message for sb.给某人留条 give/take sb. a message给某人捎口信41. take : take photos/pictures 照像 take away拿走 take out取出(work out算出 take care当心 take medicine服药 take place发生 take o

18、nes temperature量体温 take ones time别着急 take a walk散步 42. learn ： learn by oneself=teach oneself自学 learn by heart背熟 43. 一年半： a year and a half(one and a half years一年半 44. have : have a try尝试,努力 try out尝试、试验 find out/about找出,查明 have no idea不知道 have a good/wonderful/great time玩得开心 have a (badcold(重感冒 hav

19、e a meeting/walk/watch开会/散步/比赛 have sports进行体育活动 have nothing/sth. to do with与.无(有关 have (ones medicine服药 45. 提供：offer sb sth.给某人提供某物 46. 获奖：win first prize获一等奖 47. 全世界：all over the world = around the world = throughout the world 48. 各种各样的：all kinds of 49. 既不也不：neither nor 50. 表示“并列”： not only but a

20、lso ,不但而且 both and 和都 51. 越越： the more , the better 越多越好 the taller, the better 越高越好 52. 一生：all ones life 53. as as : as soon as 一就 as if 好像 as soon as possible尽可 能早地、尽快 as well = too也 regard as 把当作 as much as至多，和一样多 as little as至少 , 54. 无论：no matter 55. 从那以后，此后一直：ever since 56. so : so far 到目前为止 or

21、 so大约 57. 表示“又，再”： another two hours =two more hours 又(再 2个小时 58. 一周三次：three times a week 59. number ： the number of的数量 a (large/good/great number of =large numbers of =many许多，大量的 60. less : less than少于 less and less 越来越少 62. 直到才：notuntil 63. like : be like像 feel like +n./V-ing想要 like best最喜欢 would

22、like to 想要 64. 24小时制：the 24 hour clock 65. away : wash away冲走 run away逃跑 take away带走 66. long : before long不久 long before=long ago很久以前 for long =for a long time长期 no longer = not any longer不再 67. more : more or less = about或多或少,大约 more than = over多于,超过 68. every : every year每年 every four years每隔四年 e

23、very other day每隔一天 everyday English/life日常英语/生活 69. next : next to紧挨着 next door隔壁,邻居 next year明年 next time下次 70. 收到来信： receive/get/have a letter from sb. = hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 71. 展览：on show = on display 72. 充满：be filled with = be full of 73. 由于：thank to = because of 74. day : some day =one day(将来

24、某一天 all day终日 day and night 日日夜夜 in a day or two一两天内 in the old days从前,旧社会 from day to day (day after day日复一日 the day before yesterday前天 the day after tomorrow后天 Tree Planting Day植树节 Womens Day妇女节 75. stop : keep/stop/prevent(from doing sth.防止(阻止做某事 stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事 76. 很,

25、非常：nice and +adj. = very +adj. 77. 名胜古迹：a place (places of interest 78. 表示“分数”： three quarters of 的四分之三 two thirds of 三分之二的 79. 信用卡：credit card 80. 表示“人口增长”： the increasing population增长着的人口 81. 旅行路线：a path of travel 82 . 指向：point at / to 83. sea : by sea = by ship乘船 at sea在海上 by the sea = on the sea

26、 在海边 84. 专心做某事：set ones mind to do sth. 85 . 乘以：multiplyby 86. see ： See you! 再见 You see.你知道,你明白,你瞧 Let me see.让我想想 see sb. off给某人送行 see a/the doctor看病 87表示“例举”： someothers 一些(人,物其他(人,物 oneanother 一个.另一个(三者或以上 onethe other一个另一个(总数二个 88. out : be worn out穿旧，磨坏 check out核实，检查 write out写出 take sth. out

27、 of从拿出/取出 某物 89. in : in this way用这种方法 in space在太空 in a few years time几年以后 in and out of class在课内课外 in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里 , in the second half在下半场 later in ones life在某人的后半生 in the air在空中 in the open air在户外 90. 打针： give sb. an injection给某人打针 get an injection打针 91.去/到某地： have been to去过某地

28、 have gone to到某地去了 95. （随身）携带：take sth. with sb. Youd better take an umbrella with you. 你最好带上雨伞 96. prefer : prefer to= likebetter than宁愿,更喜欢 prefer +doing/to do sth.喜欢做 Would/should prefer to do宁愿做。 prefer A to B 喜欢/愿意A而不喜欢/愿意B prefer to do rather than do喜欢做而不喜欢 如：(I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车 prefer + 名词(代词 to do sth. 宁愿做 如：(We pr