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1、Unit 4 Helping people around the world帮助全世界的人们. 单词盘点单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1. _(n. )大使大使2. _(adj. )令人敬重的;值得的,相称的;有价值的令人敬重的;值得的,相称的;有价值的3. _(vt. )购得;获得,得到购得;获得,得到4. _( vi. & vt. )扩展,发展扩展,发展(业务业务);扩大,增强;扩大,增强ambassadorworthyacquireexpand5. _(adj. )重要的;令人愉快的;值得花时间重要的;令人愉快的;值得花时间(或花钱、或花钱、努力等努

2、力等)6. _(adj. )可供替代的可供替代的(n. )可供选择的事物可供选择的事物7. _(n. )手段,方法手段,方法8. _(n. )同事同事9. _(adj. )空着的,未被占用的;空着的,未被占用的;(职位职位)空缺的空缺的10. _(n. )障碍,隔阂;屏障,障碍物障碍,隔阂;屏障,障碍物worthwhilealternativemeanscolleaguevacantbarrier11. _(n. & vt. )缺乏缺乏_ (adj. )缺乏的;短缺的缺乏的;短缺的12. _(n. )描写描写(文字文字),形容,说明,形容,说明_ (vt. )描述,形容;描绘描述,形容

3、;描绘13. _(adj. )平等的;同等的平等的;同等的 (n. )同等的人;相等物同等的人;相等物(vt. )与与相同或相等相同或相等_ (adv. )相等地相等地14. _(adj. )志愿的;自愿的,主动的志愿的;自愿的,主动的_ (n. )志愿者志愿者(v. )自愿做自愿做lacklackingdescriptiondescribeequalequallyvoluntaryvolunteer15. _(vt. & vi. )捐献,捐赠,捐助;贡献;促成,导捐献,捐赠,捐助;贡献;促成,导致致 _(n. )贡献;捐献;投稿贡献;捐献;投稿_ (n. )贡献者;捐献者;投稿人贡献

4、者;捐献者;投稿人16. _(adj. )紧急的,紧迫的紧急的,紧迫的 _(n. )紧急;紧急紧急;紧急的事的事17. _(n. )饥饿;挨饿;饿死饥饿;挨饿;饿死 _(vt. & vi. ) (使使)饿死,饿死,(使使)挨饿挨饿18. _(n. )个人财产;拥有,具有个人财产;拥有,具有_ (vt. )占占有;拥有;具有有;拥有;具有 _(adj. )拥有的,具有的拥有的,具有的contributecontributioncontributorurgenturgencystarvationstarvepossessionpossesspossessed19. _(adj. )麻烦的,

5、讨厌的,棘手的麻烦的,讨厌的,棘手的_ (n. )麻烦,烦恼麻烦,烦恼(v. ) (使使)烦恼,烦恼,(使使)麻烦麻烦20. _(n. )承诺,保证;投入,奉献;不得不做的承诺,保证;投入,奉献;不得不做的事事_(v. )犯罪,做错事;把犯罪,做错事;把托付给;使托付给;使承担承担义务义务21. _(vt. )提醒,使想起提醒,使想起_ (n. )暗示;提醒人暗示;提醒人的事物的事物troublesometroublecommitmentremindremindercommit 单词情景默写(注意单词适当的形式变化)1. He is a former (大使) to the UN. 2. I

6、was informed this morning that I was to fly to Birmingham this evening on (紧急的) business. 3. Professor Zhang recommended some (参考) materials to me. 4. We visited a special family in a (多山的) village last week. 5. Peter, please introduce the new employee to your (同事). 6. The inhabitants have to walk a

7、 mile to (取来) water. 7. Television is an effective (方式,手段) of communication. 8. When the post finally fell (空缺的), they offered it to Fiona. 9. The Yangtze River is a natural (屏障) to the north-east. 10. I have recently (获得,得到) a taste for olives. 11. The students vocabulary (扩展) through reading. 12.

8、He was not asked to leavehe went (自愿地). 13. The farmhouse is (偏远的) from any other buildings. 14. Schools are the latest (受害者) of cuts in public spending. 15. The smile on her face made it all (值得的). 16. You cant legally take p of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed. 17. The m

9、ethods of communication used during the war was p_ by todays standards. 18. The naughty boy is hard to deal with. He is a t_ boy. 19. We had no a_but to fire the lazy fellow. 20. The kind old man r_ me of my grandfather who passed away several years ago. . 短语回放短语回放1. 谈及,提到;与谈及,提到;与相关,涉及;查阅,参考相关,涉及;查

10、阅,参考_2. 除除以外以外(还还),此外,此外_3. 使使(某人某人)察觉到察觉到_4. 在在的保护下,在的保护下,在的管理下的管理下_refer toin additiondraw someones attention tounder the umbrella of5. 除了除了之外之外(还还)_6. 但愿但愿_7. 出故障;抛锚出故障;抛锚_8. 处于混乱状态处于混乱状态_9. 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事_10. 得到;抓住得到;抓住_apart fromif onlybreak downin chaosstop sb. from doing sth.get hold of11. 通向

11、通向的入口,通道;有权使用的入口,通道;有权使用_12. 让某人想起让某人想起,提醒某人,提醒某人_13. 回想回想_14. 有作用有作用(关系、影响关系、影响) _access toremind somebody ofthink back tomake a difference1. The plants died (因缺乏) water. 2. When I said that some people were stupid I wasnt (谈及,提到) _ _ you. 3. His illness (增添,增加) the familys trouble. 4. You me (使想起)

12、 your father when you say that. 5.Exercise can _ _ _ _ _ (起到很大作用)you state of health. 短语情景默写6. Most risks deserve to be taken, especially if you (有机会) make new memorable experiences. 7. The President said he (感到很荣幸) to be invited to deliver a speech at that well-known university. 8. We are making pr

13、eparations for a play to be staged on Sunday and I (担任角色) of a professor. 9. The company is (在的保护下) the government. 10. They (有能力) run the affairs of the company well and they should be confident of that. 11. Unfortunately, we have not been able to find an appropriate person who can (从事该项目). 12. (除了

14、) these auctions(拍卖), there are two really good sales worth mentioning. 13. The room is (处于混乱状态). 14. I threw the rope and he (抓住) it. 一、 用下面方框内动词短语的适当形式填空break down draw sb.s attention to get hold of think back to make a differencetake on refer to remind sb. ofhave access tohave the chance to1. What he said to his son. 2. Im lucky to study abroad. 3. The baby the newspaper and began to tear it. 4. You me your father when you said t

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