新目标2019八年级英语上册期末复习测试卷含答案解析

1、新目标2019八年级英语上册期末复习测试卷一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分）从下列各题所给的 A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，1. That's all I have to say. Is there anything you'd like to ?A. talk B. require C. hold D. add2. 一 Why didn't you enjoy the film?一 It was film that I had ever seen.A. the most interesting B. the least interestin

2、gC. more interesting D. less interesting3. English is difficult for me. I can' t learn it well.Don' t give up. Nothing is difficult if you work hard.A. always B. never C. seldom D. hardly ever4. I have to go now. My parents want me back home by ten o' clock.A. get B. to get C. gets D. go

3、t5. There a football match next week.A. will have B. is going to have C. have D. is going to be6. they ' re brother and sister, they don ' t look the same.A. Though B. When C. Because D. If7. Last week, our class did on our school trip.A. something special B. special somethingC. anything spe

4、cial D. special anything8. I know of the twins have been to Hainan Island before.A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.none9. - Which of these two books will you take?T ' ll take. I need them to kill time on my journey.A. either B. both C. all10. Beethoven wrote beautiful pieces of music.A. hundred of B. two

5、 hundreds C. hundreds of D.one hundred of11. A journey by train is more than by coach.A. tiring B. relaxing C. boring D. difficult12. We get up early and we have a lot of time.A. don ' t need B. needn ' t to C. need to D. don ' t need to13. Dad, how can I get on well with my classmates?T

6、ry to be friendly to them. That will make it much.A. easily B. more easily C. more easy D. easier14. 一 What' s your math teacher like? He is. We are a little afraid of him.A. outgoing B. nice C. serious D. friendly15. Jane has two brothersis a doctor and is a policeman.A. some, othersB. one, ano

7、therC. one, the otherD. the one, the other二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。In ten years, I think I 'll be a reporter. I ' ll live in Shanghai, I went to Shanghai last year and in love it. I think I will meet lots of people. I think I ' ll live in apartment with my b

8、est friends, because I don' t like living . I ' ll have pets. I can' t have pets now because my mother hates them, and our apartment is too small. So ten years,I ' ll have many pets. I might even keep a pet parrot! I ' ll probably go and swimming every day. During the week I '

9、; ll look smart, and probably will a suit. the weekend, I ' ll be able more casually. I thinkI ' ll go to Hong Kong vacation,one day I might even visit Australia.16. A.soB. andC.becauseD. or17. A.fallB. falling C. fellD. to fall18. A.atB. withC.forD. about19. A. interesting B. interestC. int

10、erestedD. interests20. A.aB. /C.theD. an21. A. lonelyB. myselfC.ownD. alone22. A.anyB. aC.anD. one23. A.OnB. forC.inD. around24. A.difference B. differentC.differences D. differently25. A.skateB. skatingC.skatesD. skated26. A.wearB. put onC.inD. dress27. A. ToB. ForC. OnD. In28. A. to dress B. dress

11、ingC. dressD.dresses29. A. in B. on C. atD. about30. . A. so B. but C. andD. or三、阅读短文（共15小题，每小题2分）根据短文内容，从短文所给的 A,B,C,D,E,F,G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两 项为多余选项。（A）Today was Emily ' s birthday. She was happy and went home quickly after school.“You have to look for your gift on your own, “ her siste

12、r said. "Here is the first clue（线 索）.“ She gave Emily a piece of paper.Emily opened the note and read,“Clue Number1 : Look inside the car. " She found a bone（骨头）for dogs and another note in the car.“Clue Number 2: Look at the swing. " On the swing there was a bag of dog food with the

13、third note.Again she quickly read the note ,“Clue Number 3: Look into the house. " Emily found a dog's leash（ 皮带）there.The note on the leash asked her to go outside. There she saw a beautiful red doghouse.Before she got there , a black puppy ran up to her. It had a note on it. The note said

14、 ,“HappyBirthday , Emily.”“Oh, such a cute dog!” she cried. She was so happy. "I will nameher Happy, because she made me so happy today , “ Emily said.31. Why was Emily so happy today?A Because she got good grades at school.B、Because she didn ' t go to school.C、Because it was her birthday.3

15、2. What did Emily ' s sister do?A She gave Emily a gift.B、She gave Emily a cake.C、She gave Emily clues to the gift.33. What was the first clue?A A bone for dogs.B 、Some dog food.C、A doghouse.34. What was Emily ' s birthday gift?A A car. B 、A dog. C、A house.35. What did Emily name her gift an

16、d why?A、Honey, because she liked honey.B、Happy, because it made Emily happy.C、Birthday , because it was her birthday.(B)One day, Jack came to Mike' s house and said ,“ Mike, you have so many good books. Can youlend me a book to read? ” Mike didn ' t want to lend a book to his friend, and he

17、said,“Whydo you want to take my book home? You can read it here in my house.”Jack found that his friend was very selfish, but he said nothing. The next day, Mike came toJack ' s house and said, “ Jack , you have a good garden-knife, I want to work in my garden tomorrow. Can I use it for two days

18、? "Jack answered, “Whydo you want to take my garden knife home?You can work with it in my garden.”36. What did Jack want to do in Mike ' s Home? He wanted toA. come to Mike ' s house B. lend him a bookC. borrow a book from Mike D. buy him a book37. How did Jack feel when Mike refused to

19、 lend a book to him?A. Happy B. Excited C. Angry D. Interested38. What did Mike come to Jack ' s house for the next day? He cameA to borrow a garden knife B. to work in his own gardenC. to work in Jack ' s garden D. to teach Jack a lesson39. Did Jack lend the garden knife to Mike?A. Yes, she

20、 did .B. No, he didn' t.C. Yes, he did.D. No, she didn' t.40. Mike is.A. a kind boyB. Jack' s girlfriendC. a selfish girlD. selfish(吝啬)(C)Last summer, Cathy ' s family went to New York City for their summer vacation. They stay there for two weeks. New York City has about seven and a

21、half million people. It is the largest city in the United States.First they visited the Statue of Liberty. It is one of New York' s most well-known historicalsites (历史景,电) .Millions of people visit it every year.On the second day, they went tothe Empire State Building. From the top of the buildi

22、ng, they saw most parts of New York. On the third day, they visited the Metropolitan Museum. In this museum, they saw a lot of famous paintings. During the rest time of the week, Cathy went to Bronx Zoo with her younger brotherand sister.In the second week, the family visited Long Island. They all h

23、ad a good time.41. Cathy' s family went to for their summer vacation.A. New York B. London C. Paris D. Beijing42. New York has about people.A. 7,000,000 B. 7,500,000 C. 8,000,000 D. 8,500,00043. The underlined word "It " refers to.A. New YorkB. the United StatesC. Cathy ' s homeD.

24、New York' s historical site44. Cathy' s family visited on the first day of their summer vacation.A. the Statue LibertyB. the Empire State BuildingC. the Metropolitan MuseumD. Bronx Zoo45. they visited Long Island.A. On the first day B. In the first weekC. On the second day D. In the second w

25、eek四、情景交际（每小题1分，共5小题）从对话后的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话，把相应的字母番号填在横线上.M: Good morning.Can I help you?W: Yes,please. 46. _M: OK,Qingdao is a nice place to visit. 47_ . _ The weather is neither hot nor cold.W: Sounds good. 48 一M: You can get there by train.W: Shall I visit places of interest by bus in Qingdao?M: Sur

26、e, 49 . 一W: Really perfect. 50 _ . _M: 280 yaun each person. It lncludes（包括）train tickets,park tickets ,hotel and meals.W: Well. It ' s nice.I ' d like to book（预定）the tour for two.A. It ' s the right time to go there.B. Our sightseeing（ 观光）bus will take you around the city.C. How can I g

27、et there?D. Could you introduce me a nice place to see over the weekend?E. How much does it cost?五、阅读短文（共5小题，每小题2分）根据短文内容，从短文所给的A,B,C,D,E,F,G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Here are the results of the student activity survey at No.3 Middle School.51About 8% ofthe students do homework three or four ti

28、mes a week.Some students exercise after school every day.52 Only a few students never exercise. Over80% of the students watch TV once or twice a week.53 .54. Nearly all the students like this activity. About 26%of the students use the Internet three or four times a week. But most students are too bu

29、sy to go to the Internet bar every day.55 A.But more than 60% of the students only exercise once or twice a week.B.Do you like watching TV?C.The results for “ use the Internet “ are quite interesting.D.Only 5% of the students go there every day.E.Most students do homework every day.F.Most students g

30、o shopping on weekends.G.Some students watch TV every day.六、短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）在下列短文中，每一行都有一处错误，请你在原文中划出错误的地方并在后面的横线上改出来。Mr. Green is our teacher. He come from London.56 He teaches our English. He knows a little Chinese, too. 57 But he can ' t ask us with Chinese.58 He likes work in China. Mrs Gree

31、n works in China too.59 She is a worker. She ，s works hard.60 Her factory is near our school. Mr and Mrs Green have the son. 61 He is fifteen. He ，s name is Jim. He ' s a student.62 He studys in a middle school. The school is near their home. 63 He goes to school by a bike every day.6465The Gree

32、ns is friendly to us. We like them very much.七、书面表达（15分）假设下面是你的笔友 Peter的一些信息。请根据下面内容，写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况。要求：语句通顺，合符逻辑，可适当发挥。词数100字左右。开头和结尾以给出，不计入总词数内。1 .年龄及外貌：出生于1997年8月23号，圆脸，长鼻，戴一副圆眼睛因为2 .饮食：健康，多吃水果蔬菜，很少吃垃圾食品。3 .性格：慷慨大方，乐于助人（举一例）4 .爱好：旅行，到过许多名胜，他认为5 .梦想之家：远离城市，靠近大海，有一个带游泳池的三层楼房。I am very glad to introdu

33、ce my best friend Peter to you.This is my pen friend, what about yours?参考答案【解析】试题分析：talk谈论，不及物动词，不能直接跟谈论的内容， 其用法为：talk about sth. ; require 要求；hold抓住，举行；add增加，补充。句意：这就是我要说的。你还有 什么要补充的吗？根据语意和用法，故选D。考点：考查动词辨析。2. B【解析】句意：-你为什么不欣赏那部电影？-这是我曾经看过的最没趣的一部。A. the most interesting最有趣的；B. the least interesting最

34、没趣的；C. moreinteresting更有趣的；D. less interesting 更没趣的。根据问句 Why didn't you enjoythe film ?推断答语的句意是"这是我曾经看过的最没趣的一部，故答案为Bo3. A【解析】试题分析：句意：一英语对我而言总是很难，我不能学好。一不要放弃，如果你努力什么事 情都不难。A. always总是；B. never 从不；C. seldom 几乎不；D. hardly ever 几乎 不，根据句意及上下文是“总是”，所以此题选Ao考点：考查副词的用法4. B【解析】句意：我现在不得不走了，我的父母要我在十点前回

35、到家。短语 want sb to do sth 要某人做某事。所以应该用动词不定式。故选Bo5. D【解析】试题分析：句意：下周将会有一场足球比赛。 本句中使用的是there be句型，表示“有 ”， 故A、B和C都不对。根据句中的 next week可知，这里应该用将来时态，there is going to be是there be句型的将来时形式，表示“将会有"，故选 D考点：考查there be 句型。6. A【解析】句意：尽管他们是姐弟，但是他们看起来不一样。A. Though尽管，即使；B. When当时候；C. Because因为；D. If如果。根据句意可知，上下句是表

36、示转折关系，且句子中没有出现but ,前面应该用though。故答案选Ao点睛：because习惯上不与so连用。汉语习惯上说“因为所以”，但英语习惯上却不 能将so与because连用：因为下雨，所以我们呆在家里。误：Because it was raining, so we stayed at home.正： Because it was raining, we stayed at home.正：It was raining, so we stayedat home.(al)though习惯上不与but连用。汉语中可说“虽然 但是”，但按英语习惯，通常不能说 although but?或

37、though - but :虽然很危险，但我要试试。误：Although it is dangerous, but I will try.正： Although it is dangerous, I will try.正： It is dangerous, but I will try.7. A【解析】试题分析：句意：上周，我们班在我们学校郊游中做了一些特殊的事情。注意在肯定句中用something , anything用于否定句和疑问句中，形容词修饰不定代词要后置，故选A。考点：考查不定代词的用法。8. C【解析】试题分析：句意：我知道在此之前，这对双胞胎已经去过海南岛了。分析选项neith

38、er两者都不；either两者中的一个；both两者都；none三者以上都不。双胞胎只有两个人，而助 动词have体现为两人都去了，因此选择both.故选C考点：考查代词的用法。9. B【解析】试题分析：Both两者都；All所有都;Either两个中任何一个都.句意：这两本书，你要哪一 本？一一我都要。我需要它们在路上来打发时间。故选Bo考点：考查不定代词10. C【解析】试题分析：句意：贝多芬写了数百首美丽的曲子。hundred百，表示具体数目时不用复数，不与of连用，但表示概数时必须使用复数形式并且与of连用。所以选C.考点：考查数词的用法。11. B【解析】试题分析：句意：坐火车旅行比

39、坐公交车旅行更放松。A. tiring 令人心烦的；B. relaxing令人放松的；C. boring 无聊的；D. difficult困难的。根据常识可知坐火车旅行比较舒服，故选Bo考点：考查形容词词义辨析。12. D【解析】试题分析：句意：。我们不需要早起，我们有很多时间。Need作实意动词用，后面可直接跟名词或代词。当后跟动词时应为不定式即need to do sth（表示主动）或动名词即need doing sth（表示被动）。作情态动词常用于对以must弓I起的一般问句进行否定回答。所以选Do考点：考查动词。13. D【解析】句意：-爸爸，我怎样和我的同学相处？-试图对他们有好一些

40、，那将使关系更融 洽一些。A. easily 容易地，副词； B. more easily更容易地；C. more easy 这种形式不正确；D. easier 更容易的。这里是短语 make sth+形容词，much修饰比较级，故选 Do14. C【解析】句意：-你的数学老师怎么样？-他很严肃认真。我们有点怕他。考查形容词词义辨析。A. outgoing 外向的，开朗的，善于和人交际的；B. nice 好的，令人愉快的；C. serious 严肃的，稳重的；D. friendly 友好的。根据下文 We are a little afraid ofhim.（我们有点怕他。）结合选项及语境可知

41、选C15. C【解析】试题分析：句意：简有两个哥哥一个是医生，另一个是警察。onethe other 个另一个，结合句意，故选 Q考点：考查固定搭配的用法。16. C17. C18. B19. A20. D21. D22. A23. C24. B25. B26. A27. C28. A29. B30. C【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了十年之内我成为一名记者以后我要做的一系列事情。16 .考查连接词及语境的理解。A. so 所以；B. and和；C. because 所以；D. or或者我住在上海。所以我去了上海，根据句意，故选 C17 .考查连词及语境的理解。.and连接的前后文一致，前

42、面过去式went,所以后面也应该是过去式，fall的过去式fell ,故选C18 .考查动词词组及语境的理解。fall in love with爱上某人，我深深的爱上了它，根据句意，故选B19 .考查形容词及语境的理解。形容人或事有趣，应该用 interesting;我认为我会遇见很多有趣的人。根据句意，故选 A20 .考查冠词及语境的理解。apartment元音字母用an , the是特指，我觉得我会跟我朋友一住在公寓里。根据句意，故选 D21 .考查形容词及语境的理解。A. lonely 孤独的；B. myself 我自己；C. own 我的；D.alone孤独； 我不喜欢孤独，根据句意，

43、故选 D22 .考查语境的理解。.因为我的妈妈讨厌宠物，所以至今我都没有任何宠物；根据句意， 故选A23 .考查介词及语境的理解。所以在这 10年里，在年里，用介词 in ,根据句意，故选C24 .考查形容词及语境的理解。 .A. difference 不同； B. different 不同的 ；C. differences 不同； D. differently不同地；我将拥有很多不同的宠物，此处应该填形容词，根据句意，故选 B25 .考查名词及语境的理解。and连接前后文一致，我每天要去游泳和远足；根据句意，故 选B26 .考查动词及语境的理解。A wear穿着；B. put on 穿上；C

44、. in 穿；D. dress 穿；我将穿着套装，根据句意，故选 A27 .考查介词及语境的理解。在具体某一天用介词on我在周末穿套装，根据句意，故选 C28 .考查动词词组及语境的理解。be able to do sth尽量去做 我会尽量更谨慎，根据句意，故选 A29 .考查介词及语境的理解。在假期的时候我要去香港；on vacation 在假期；根据句意，故选B30 .考查连词及语境的理解。甚至将来会有一天我要去澳大利亚。and连接前后文，根据句意，故选C考点：日常生活类短文。31 . C32 . C33 . A34 . B35 . B【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了艾米丽生日的时候家

45、人通过找线索的方式使她找到了自己的 生日礼物一一一只小狗，这使得她非常高兴。31. C细节理解题。根据短文开头 Today was Emily ' s birthday. She was happy and went home quickly after school.可知因为是她的生日所以高兴，高兴 C32. C细节理解题。根据"You have to look for your gift on your own, " her sistersaid. "Here is the first clue（ 线索）.”故选 C。33. A 细节理解题。根据 Sh

46、e gave Emily a piece of paper. Emily opened the note andread,“Clue Number 1: Look inside the car. " She found a bone（骨头）for dogs andanother note in the car.可知第一条线索是一个狗啃的骨头，故选A。34. B细节理解题。根据 Before she got there , a black puppy ran up to her. It hada note on it. The note said ,“Happy Birthday ,

47、Emily. ”"Oh, such a cute dog! "she cried. She was so happy. 可知是一只小狗，故选 区35. B细节理解题。根据"I will nameher Happy, because she mademeso happy today ,“ Emily said.故选Bo考点：日常生活类短文阅读。36. C37. C38. A39. B40. D【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了杰克来马克家想向马克借书，但是马克不想把书借给他的朋友，让他 在自己家里看书，不要拿走。第二天，马克想借杰克的花园刀。但是杰克不想借给他，于是 也让

48、他在自己家里用，不让他拿回去用。36. 细节理解题。根据 One day, Jack came to Mike' s house and said ,“Mike, you haveso many good books. Can you lend me a book to read? “ 可知杰克来马克家是想向马克 借书，故选Co37. 推理判断题。根据 Jack found that his friend was very selfish, but he said nothing.可知杰克认为马克不把书借给他，马克是吝啬的，因此推断他是生气了，故选 G38. 细节理解题。根据 Mike

49、 came to Jack' s house and said, “ Jack , you have a good garden-knife, I want to work in my garden tomorrow. Can I use it for two days?"可知马克来杰克家，想借杰克的花园刀，故选 A39. 推理判断题。根据 Jack answered, “Whydo you want to take my garden knife home? You can work with it in my garden. ”可知杰克说让马克在他家用花园刀，不能拿回家用

50、， 故推断杰克没有借给马克花园刀，故用否定回答。杰克是男名，用代词he来代指，故选B。40. 推理判断题。根据 Mike didn ' t want to lend a book to his friend,可知马克不想把书借给他的朋友，故推断他是吝啬的，故选 D考点：故事类短文阅读41. A42. B43. A44. A45. D【解析】试题分析：短文大意：去年夏天，凯西的家人去纽约度假。他们在那里呆两个星期。他们首 先参观了自由女神像。第二天，他们去帝国大厦。在第三天，他们参观了大都会博物馆。第 二周，这一家人参观了长岛。41 .细节理解题。根据第一段首句Last summer,

51、Cathy ' s family went to New York Cityfor their summer vacation. 可知选 A。42 .细节理解题。根据第一段第三句New York City has about seven and a half millionpeople可知选Bo43 .细节理解题。根据上句New York City has about seven and a half million people.可知该选A44 .细节理解题。根据根据第二段首句First they visited the Statue of Liberty.可知选A45 .细节理解题

52、。根据最后一段首句In the second week, the family visited Long Island.可知选D。考点：日常生活类阅读。46. D47. A48. C49. B50. E【解析】试题分析：对话大意：本段对话双方主要谈论的是旅游的目的地、交通方式以及旅游费用等。46. 根据下文 Qingdao is a nice place to visit可知，上句是问能否介绍一个周末旅游的好去处，故选 D, Could you introduce me a nice place to see over the weekend?。47. 联系下文The weather is neither hot nor cold. 的