新版广州版小学英语六年级上册Unit8知识点及练习题

1、一、课前小测黑板 告诉某人彳某事 tell sthkeep（过）by bike = onbike科学晚上有趣的它的穷的圣诞节有没有.惊讶的无聊的这/这个那/那个.那些米饭the answerthe questionDo you walk（many/a lot） every day? So my life is very （health/healthy）1. My headache started two days ago.（就划线部分提问）X k B 1 . c。myour headache?2. She has a toothache.（变成否定句）She a toothache.二、听力训

2、练课堂表现：三、Unit8单词迪士尼公园米老网唐老鸭后来感觉；觉得（原/过去式）坐（原/过去式）Be动词过去式直到更好惊讶的四、Unit8短语go on a trip, by train, take a photo五、Unit8 句型新课标第li网1. Ben sat with me until I felt better.2. Ben said he was very excited because it was his first visit to the island.3. We all hope the trees will grow well.六、知识考点1. I went on a

3、 trip to Hong Kong.我去香港旅游了。辨析：journey, travel, trip 的区别1) journey指从一地到另一地，通常指陆地上的远距离“旅行”，有时也可以表示经常走的 或长或短的“路程”。只作名词。如： I took a journey from Beijing to Shanghai last year.-How long is your journey to school? - Only about 10 minutes.2) travel作“旅行、游历”解，一般表示从一地到另一地旅行这一总的概念。常指长时间、远距离的“旅行”。尤指出国旅行。可作动词和名词

4、。其复数形式意思为“旅游笔记”、“游记”。如： At present, many people are fond of travel in their spare time.3) trip 一股指时间短、距离近的“旅行、远足”，也可以指长途旅行。在非正式用语中可代替journey。只作名词。如： We made a boat trip to the island last week and had a good time.I will be on a trip to / journey to the south next summer holiday.2. Ben said he was ve

5、ry excited.本说他非常兴奋。辨析：say, speak, talk, tell 的区别(1) . say意为“说，讲”，指用言语表达思想，强调说话内容，不接“人”作宾语。(2) . speak强调开口说话、发言的动作，作及物动词时，后面跟某种语言作宾语。.tell意为“说，告诉”，指将某事讲给别人听，含有“吩咐，命令”等含义。常用结构为：tell sb sth/tell sth to sb 或 tell sb to do sth 。(4) . talk意为“谈话，讲话”，强调谈话的双方，而不注重谈话内容。常用短语talk to/with sb ,意为 “和交谈”。【练一练】用say,

6、 speak, tell或talk填空。(1) . The teacherthe students not to be late again.(2) . Do you often to your friends on the phone?(3) . Don' forget to "Than&ou" when someone opens the door for you.(4) . Can you Japanese?(5) . Our English teacher comes from America, but she often we canChinese

7、 when we with her. Sometimes she us stories in Chinese.3. I was very surprised.我非常惊讶。辨析：surprised 与 surprising1) surprising形容词，意为“令人惊讶的”，用来修饰物。2) surprised形容词，意为“(人)感到惊奇的，吃惊的”,主语一般是人。如：It，s a story.We all feel.4. go on a trip = take a trip 去旅游“go on a +名词”可以用来表示进行某项活动，常见短语有：go on a walk 去散散步go on a

8、diet节食；减月巴5. by +某种交通方式，表示“乘坐.”乘地铁乘公共汽车乘火车乘小汽车乘船乘飞机6. take a photo 照相take a photo of sb.给某人照相，而且就是给他本人照；take a photo for sb. 是为某人照相，相片上不一定有他本人。7. Ben sat with me until I felt better.本陪我坐在一起直到我感觉好了。until和till同义为 直到,till多用于口语,until可以放在句首，till不能。until和till用于肯定句中，主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动作，表示这一动作或状态一直延续到until和till

9、所表示的时间为止。这些动词有：live wait last work等。如：He watched TV until /till midnight last night.until和till用于否定句中，其句型为 notuntil意为 直到才”或在之(没有)”通常与费延续性的动词连用，强调主句所表示的状态或动作从until/till所表示的时间才发生，主句必须是否定句。如：I did not watch TV until she came back.课堂训练：1)单项选择()1. These footballs are for and.A.his.meB.you.herC.I.youD.them

10、.we()2. Mr. has no sons daughters.A.orB.andC.butD.too()3. Who is, Mrs. read or Mr King?A.more carefulB.careful moreC.carefulerD.most careful()4. -does Tom put the boxes?-He them there.A.When, putsB. Who, is puttingC. What, is going to putD. Where, puts()5.Please this coat. It's cold outside.A.ta

11、ke offB.put onC.put away D.take away()6.Look! Sam's uncleunder a big tree anda book.A.sits, readingB.is sitting, readsC.is sitting, readingD.sits, reads()7.I have a.A.paperB.orangeC.teaD.basketball()8.Do you havesisters?A.anyB.doesn'tC.don'tD.doesn't do()9.Tomhis homework on Sundays.

12、A.don'tB.doesn'tC.don't doD.doesn't do()10. There are some birdsthe tree.A.ofB.toC.onD.in()11.are the eggs?A. WhenB. How muchC. HowD. How many()12. It's timesupper.A.forB.toC.haveD.eat()13. Do you have a pencil? x k b i . c oA. SorryB. Excuse meC. HimD.OK()14.Which would you like

13、, a cup of teaa banana?A.andB.butC.orD.so()15.The manblue is Mr. White.A.onB.ofC.inD.at()16.-Are those English cars?-Yes, I think.A.itB.soC.rightD.that()17.Kate has three.A.knifeB.knifesC.knivsD. Knives()18.Jerry,Mr. Zhang.A.it'sB.this'sC.itD.this is()19. I always drink milk every morning, b

14、ut IA.didn'tB.don'tC.doesn'tyesterday.D.am not()20. She walks down the street.A.loutB.loudlyC.quickD.slowly2)写出下列单词的过去式dogoaremeetbuycomeliveishavewantfinishdroplookstudycarryrunringeatseewalkhelpplaymaketakevisitsendreadputgive_get_forget_learn_climbsellholdwritespeaksitstartfeeltellcat

15、chjumpsay_3）语音题A.选出划线部分读音与其余三个不同的单词()1.A.studyB.subjectC.pupilD.Sunny()2.A.thanB.otherC.weatherD.three()3.A.seasonB.lastC.becauseD.thousand()4.A.coolB.foodC.footD.soon()5. A.stayedB.helpedC.washedD.askedB.选出重音与其他三个不同的单词()6.A.becomeB.agoC.intoD.surprised()7.A.memorialB.scientistC.inventorD.renew()8.A

16、.eagleB.degreeC.preferD.inside()9.A.togetherB.yourselfC.prepareD.population()10.A.fortyB.fourteenC.borrowD.certainly4)用所给的动词的适当形式填空1. What about(see) a movie?2. you(clean) the room last Sunday?3. He often(watch) TV at home and he(watch) TV last night.4. Don't (get) up late every night.5. Mike (n

17、ot do) his homework last weekend and the teacher was very angry.6. Last night my sister (study)for her English test.7. He wanted(go) (camp) with me yesterday.8. My fatherr often(teach) me how to make a model plane.look, he (teach) me now.9. you(clean) the room last Sunday?10. He often (watch) TV at

18、home and he (watch) TV last night.5)词意猜测()1. Mingming is the only boy in his family. He is the apple of their eyes.A.幸运者 B眼中刺 C.掌上明珠D.核心人物()2. Jack learned to skate. He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over.A.遍体鳞伤B.浑身是劲C.衣服脏了D.全是黑和蓝()3. Sorry! I can ' t go with you. I ' m not

19、 qfte myse to go to the dentist ' s.A.我身不由己B.我完全不是自己C.我控制不住自己D.我感到不太舒服()4. In the lesson about the Chinese cities, our teacher came to Beijing last.A.到达B.离开C.去过D.谈论()5. On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, we often stay in the open air andlook at the moon.A.坐飞机 B.在户外 C.整晚D.在屋子附近6)完形填空When Ma

20、ry Smith was a student, she wanted to be a _(1) _ _(2) _ she liked children. When she was twenty _(3)_, she taught in a small school. She was a good teacher, and she _(4) _ a lot with her children in her class. They loved her very much.One day, a girl in her class (5) to her, “MissSmith, why does a

21、man' shair become grey before his beard( 胡子)does? ”Mary laughed and said, “I don ' t know. Helen, do you know? ”“Sorry, but it happene(6) my father. " The othen(7) 一 laughed when they heard this.Then a boy said,二Q8)_, Miss Smith! A man ' s hair becomes grey_(9) _ because it ' s

22、sixneyears older _(10) _ his beard! ”()1.A.doctorB. teacherC.workerD. farmer()2.A.soB. butC.thatD. because()3.A. years oldB. daysC.metresD. year old()4.A.criedB. learnedC.laughedD. studied()5.A.saysB. asksC.askedD. said()6.A.downB. toC.forD. from()7.A.childrenB. classesC.boysD. girls()8.A.thinkB. kn

23、owC.sureD. say()9.A.fastB. slowlyC.firstD. quickly()10.A.thanB. sameC.withD. as7)读故事，回答问题X k B 1 . c o mJohn went campingwith his parents last summer. They went to a camp near a mounta in and a lake. On the first day, John wanted to climb the mountain in the morning, but it w as too cloudy outside.

24、So John and his parents went for a short walk in the forest. Then th ey wanted to play football, but there were too many people, so they played volleyball by th e river. Later they went to a caf for lunc h because it was very cold by the river. In the afte rnoon they wanted to swim in the lake, but

25、it started to rain, so they stayed in the tent （ 帐 篷）and played cards. That evening it rained cats and dogs （ 下倾盆大 雨）.The tent was very wet. They all felt cold and unhappy. Then Dad said, “hate campin g. Let ' go home!” And we all shouted "Yes! ”1. What did John want to do on the first day

26、morning?2. What was the weather like?3. What sport did they play?4. Why didn 'they swim?5. What' sthe Chinese for “hate f?A.喜欢 B.热爱 C.讨厌 D.能够8）综合填空 http:/w ww.xk b1. comIt is time t 1 go home now. I ' m in a bus o 2 a rainy day, and a woman w 3 a dog gets on the bus. It is a big dog and

27、his f _4_ are not clean.I don ' t want the dog to sit near me. B 5 the woman says to the conduct or, “ Oh, I p 6 for my dog. C 7 he sit here like the o 8 people? ”The conductor looks at the dog and says,“Yes, madam. B9ut l the other people,he m 10 not put his feet on the chair.”9）作文训练以“My last w

28、eekend ”为题，写一篇小作文，谈谈你上个周末的活动。10)阅读理解Mike' summer vacationOn July 18th,2012, Mike and his parents went to Qingdao, a city in Shandong for sum mer vacation. Qingdao is a beautiful city with sea.It was about 12:00 when they arrived there on the first day. They found a hotel and ha d a short rest. I

29、t was really hot and they decided to go to the beach. At about 3:30 pm, the y got to the beach. There were many people there. Some were lying on the beach and ma ny children were playing in the water. Mike was playing with them and he was very happy. His parents also felt relaxed. About two hours la

30、ter, they went back to the hotel.On the second day, it rained all day. Mike visited the history museum with his father an d his mother went shopping.On July 20th, they went to Laoshan Mountain in the morning and took a bus home in t he afternoon. They were tired but happy.()1. Where did Mike' fa

31、mily go on vacation?A. To Shanghai.B. To Tianjin. C. To Qingdao.()2. What did Mike' father do on July 19th?A. He swam in the sea.B. He visited the history museum.C. He went shopping with Mike' mother.()3.How long was their vacation?A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days.()4. How did they go

32、back home?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By plane.()5. Which of the following is true?A. It rained on July 19th.B. They went shopping on July 20th.C. Mike didn ' play in the water on the first day.课后作业：1) 选择填空()1. He goes to school taxi.A. by B. on C. take D. in()2. Did you to the supermarket Sunday m

33、orning.A. go, in B.went, on C. go, at D.go, on()3. What Tom last weekend?A.is doing B.does do C.did do D.is do()4. Henry is very lazy and he does at home. http:/w ww.xk b1. comA. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something()5.Tom spent 2 hours math yesterday evening.A.study B. studied C. studying

34、 D. studied()6. Last weekend, I didn my aunt.A. visited B. saw C .visit D. look)7. Jenny oftento school early, but this morning sheto school late.A. go; went B. went; goesC. goes; went D. goes; goes)8.My fatherto America last week.A. flewB. flyedC. fliedD. flies)9. Do you haveto say ?A. something im

35、portantB. important somethingC. important anythingD. anything important 新课 标 第一网)10.-She played the piano.A. What does Betty doB. What did Betty doC. What is Betty doingD. Where was Betty)11. -Who cleaned the room?Li LeiA. wasB. didC. isD. had)12.you busy last weekend?-Yes, I helped my mother clean

36、the house and the garden.A. WereB. WasC. DidD. AreA. Yes, she did.B. I went fishing.C. No, I didn ' t.D. He read a book yesterday.E. It was sunny.2) 选择正确答语()1. What did he do yesterday?()2. Did she wash the clothes yesterday?()3. What did you do last weekend?()4. Did you went to the park?()5. Wh

37、at was the weather yesterday?3) 用所给词的正确形式填空1. Some juice(be) in the bottle.2. I see Jone walking(happy) on the road.3. Be(care)!4. She often goes(run) in the morning. X K b 1.C o m5. My friend is Tom.(He) brother is a bus(drive)4) 阅读理解One afternoon when the lessons were over, Peter and Paul did not goHome. They stayed at school to help their teacher. They worke