英语高一必修一第四单元Earthquake 知识点同步练习

1、.Unit4 单元要点梳理归纳一Words and ExpressionsI. 根据本部分所学单词及提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。1. Many people were t_ in the burning building. 2. The crowd ran for s_ when the rain started.3. One hundred and twenty people died in the countrys worst air d_. 4. Dont leave the lights on. It wastes e_.5. The pipes had b_ and the hous

2、e was under two feet of water.6. The _ 打击 of her fathers death made her ill. 7. Jack _ 营救 the boy who fell into the river.8. The anger which had been _ 隐藏 inside the girl rose to the surface.9. This is one of the most important _ 大事 in the history of mankind.10. Chris needs to be in a place without

3、the _ 极度的 pressure.11. Write a short o_ covering the main points before you start on your essay.12. I just saw the h_. I didnt have time to read the article.13. J_ from Monday nights game, the team still has a lot of work to do.I. 1. trapped     2. shelter    3. disaste

4、r4. electricity        5. burst           6. shock  7. rescued   8. buried          9. events 10. extreme11. outline         

5、  12. headline         13. Judging II. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1. I think its _ use trying to talk to her because she never listens.2. It is hard to imagine the pain and _ suffer they went through.3. Everyone has a dream. And my dream is to be an _ report.   &

6、#160;    4. It is reported that there were no _ survive in the accident. 5. My mother circled the bedroom, picking up _ dirt clothes.6. Dont be _ frighten. Were not going to hurt you.7. Lately, more and more _ cycle have been seen on the streets. 8. Please allow me to express my _ con

7、gratulate on your success. 9. I _ sincere hope that we can be good friends some day.10. Many young children often have difficulty _ express themselves in words.11. Do you agree with my _judge?II. 1. useless        2. suffering        3. rep

8、orter 4. survivors      5. dirty   6. frightened 7. cyclists         8. congratulations   9. sincerely       10. expressing 11. judgementIII. 选用方框内适宜的短语并用其正确形式填空每个短语限用一次。right away, as

9、if, at an end, burst out, in ruins, dig out, be known as, the number of1. We are expecting to _ some important facts.2. They were very happy when the work was _.3. An earthquake left the whole town _.4. Your father is ill; you should call in the doctor _.5. He _ an excellent singer.6. All of them _

10、laughing.7. It seemed _ he enjoyed my company.  8. As you can see, _ cars on our roads keeps rising these days.III. 1. dig out       2. at an end 3. in ruins     4. right away 5. was known as6. burst out 7. as if 8. the number of IV. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全以下句子

11、。1. _ 我们学校的学生人数 is three times larger than that in theirs. 2. _ 死者 are dead only when they die in the thoughts of the living. 3. _ 成千上万的 people call every day with all kinds of questions. 4. _ 并不是所有的人都能 get up so early like you.5. Much to our disappointment, the fine weather _ 只持续了几天.6. I was wonder

12、ing why my boss _ 不重视我的建议.7. _ 毕业后不久, Lucy went abroad for further study.8. _ 看起来好似 Kate knew nothing about it.9. He was _他太冲动，说不出话来IV. 1. The number of  students in our school  2. The dead  3. Tens of thousands of 4. Not all the people can / All the people can not

13、5. lasted only a few days  6. thought little of my suggestion 7. Not long after graduation   8. It seems as if9. He was too excited to speakV. 翻译句子1. 十年前的那场大火毁了我的全部书籍。_2. 很多人听到这位歌手去世的消息都非常震惊。_3. 直到战争完毕，吉姆才被安葬在妻子旁边。_4. 看起来似乎三分之一的游客被困在正在燃烧的酒店。_5. 众所周知，水管在寒冷的天气里经常会冻裂。_81.

14、The fire that happened ten years ago destroyed all my books.82. A number of people were shocked at the news of the singers death.83. Jim was not buried with his wife until the war was at an end.84. It seemed as if one third of the visitors were trapped in the burning hotel.85. As we all know, water

15、pipes often burst in cold weather.Unit4 单元要点梳理归纳二Grammar and Writing定语从句根本用法归纳：定义：在主从复合句中，对某一_或_ 起修饰作用的从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫_, 引导定语从句的词叫_. _关系的作用 _ _关系代词：_ _ _ _ _ _指代功能在从句中的作用指代人 指代物主语宾语定语一 观察以下例句，指出其中的先行词和关系代词，并分析关系代词在定语从句中的作用。1. The professor who gave us a speech yesterday is from the USA.先行词为_，关系代词为_，在从

16、句中作_。2. The book which my teacher lent me is very useful.先行词为_，关系代词为_，在从句中作_。3. Im interested in all that you have told me.先行词为_，关系代词为_，在从句中作_。4. You will find the nearest market whose door faces south.先行词为_，关系代词为_，在从句中作_。5. The author whom you criticized in your review has written a reply. 先行词为_，关系

17、代词为_，在从句中作_。1. professor；who；主语 2. book；which；宾语 3. all；that；宾语4. market；whose；定语 5. author；whom；宾语二、用适当的关系代词填空1. Do you like the present _ I bought you yesterday?2. The storybook _ was written by his uncle is quite interesting.3. The boy _ computer doesnt work well needs your help.4. This is the be

18、st movie _ we have seen this year.5. The doctor _ we met in the street is from America.6. The passengers and the suitcases _ were in the waiting room had to wait for another plane.7. Who is the girl _ you want to make friends with?8. This is the last lesson _ Mr. Smith taught us.9. I, _ am your

19、 friend, will help you out.10. The building _ wall is white is my uncles house.1. that / which / 不填   2. that / which           3. whose  4. that  / 不填             

20、5. whom / who / that / 不填  6. that    7. that / 不填   8. that / 不填   9. who              10. whose     三 翻译以下句子。1. 他指给我看他丢钱包的地方。 He showed me the place where he lost his w

21、allet.2. 我不认识那个和你说话的女孩。 I dont know the girl whom/that you speak to.3. 她是一个叫玛丽的女孩。 She is a girl who is called Mary.4. 那些正在打网球的男孩是我的朋友。 Those boys who are playing tennis are my friends.5. 你记不记得我们到这儿的那一天? Do you remember the day when we arrived here?四单句改错1. Children eat a lot of sugar often get bad t

22、eeth._2. The radio set which I bought it last week has gone wrong._3. This is one of the rivers in China which flows northward._4. Which we all know, swimming is a very good sport._5. They talked about the things and persons who they remembered in the school._答案：1. 在children和 eat之间加who2. 把it 去掉3. fl

23、ows 改为flow4. which 改为 as5. who 改为 that课外小课堂：Try your best to recite them.1. He who laughs last laughs best. 谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。2. When in Rome do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗3. He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉。4. He who has a lazy hand has an empty mouth. 手懒饿肚皮。5. He that

24、 loses his honesty has nothing. 失去老实就失去了一切6. God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。7. Anyone who does not advance loses ground. 逆水行舟，不进那么退。8. He who laughs on Friday will weep on Sunday. 乐极必生悲。话题写作相关短语句型：自然灾害话题分析：该话题涉及到动植物的保护、人与自然的和谐相处、自然灾害、环境保护、全球变暖等问题。与我们的生活息息相关。环境保护1保护环境，人人有责：Everyone should

25、 take the responsibility to protect the environment./ Its everyones duty to protect the environment 2进步环保意识：raise the awareness of environmental protection3保护生存环境：conserve natural habitats 4采取有效措施：take effective measures; effective measures should be taken/adopted5采取积极措施保护珍稀动物 take active measures to protect rare animals 6