【真题】2017年长沙市中考英语试卷含答案

1、2017 年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示;4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两边.试卷分四个部分，共8 页， 76 小题，时量120 分钟，满分120 分 .I .所力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节 听下面 5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项

2、中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.（共 5小题，计5 分1 .Who did Sally spend last weeend with?A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her cousins.2 . What does the girl thin of dogs?A.friendly. B. Cute.C. Helpful.3 . Where is Tom's new mobile phone now?A. On the des. B. In the boocase.

3、 C. On the sofa.4 . How does the boy go to the library?A. By bie.B. By subway.C. By bus.5 . When wi11 they visit the museum?A. This Thursday. B. Net Monday. C. Net Thursday.第二节 听下面 6 段对话或独自.每段对话或独自后有2 3 个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、 C 三个逸项中逃出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟 ; 听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间.（共15 小题，

4、计15 分）听第六段对话，回答第6、 7 小题6 . What time did Jac get to school yesterday?A. At 730 a.m. B. At 800 a.m. C. At 830 a.m.7 . Why was Jac late for school yesterday?A. Because of a storm.B. Because of a bad cold.C. Because of a traffic accident听第七段对话，回答第8、 9 小题8 .How does the man spend the Spring Festiva1?A.B

5、y staying home. B. By traveling. C. By visiting parents9 .What do they plan to do net Spring Festiva1?A.Go sating.B. Go to the beach. C. Visit a city.听第八段对话，回答第10、 11 小题。10 .Where does this conversation probably tae place?A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant C. In a supermaret11 .How much should the ma

6、n pay?A. 100 yuan. B. 150 yuan C. 200 yuan听第九段对话，回答第12 至 14 小题 .12 .How often does the son visit his mother?A.Twice a wee. B. Twice a month C. Twice a year13 .What does the son have to do before having a wal?A.Chec his email B. Answer the telephone C. Do the dishes14 .Where will the woman wait for h

7、er son?A. In the itchen. B. In the living room C. In the study.听第十段对话，回答第15 至 17 小题。15 . What did Tina lie to do in her spare time in Sydney?A. Go to the beach. B. Go shopping C . Join c1ubs.16 .How long did Tina stay there?A. For about a month. B. For about half a year. C. For about a year.17 . Whe

8、n will Tina travel again?A. Net June.B. Net OctoberC. Net December听下面的独白，回答第18至20小题。18 .What will the headmaster do tomorrow morning?A.Introduce the school to the listeners.B.Tell the listeners interesting stories.C.Visit the lab building with the listeners.19 .When wil1 a party be held for the 1ist

9、eners?A.On Monday morning. B.On Tuesday evening. C.On Wednesday morning20 .Where will the listeners go by train at 300 p.m.?A. Broolyn Bridge. B. Central Par C. Washington D.C.n .知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空.（共10小题，计10分21He11o, John This is Mie. What are you doing now?I'm watch

10、ing a football match. It started at 730 p.m. and on for another one hour.A. has been B. wasC. will be22. 一 April 22 nd,23. 一 There 'speople around the world celebrate Earth Day in the countryside?A. InB.AtC.Onin the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside?Great.Daweishan Mountain might be

11、 a good choice .A. interesting something B. nothing interesting C. anything interesting24. 一 carefully, please! Loo at the road sign. There is a school ahead .A. Drive B. To driveC. Driving25. 一 Is there anybody who can lend me a band?一 I'm afraid not.You now , you are supposed to depend onA. my

12、self B. yourself C. themselves26. Not only my parents but a1so my sister cray about the TV play in the Name of People .A. Is B. areC. have been27. 一 Philips, you mae so much noise when your 1ittle sister is sleeping?一 Sorry, Mum. I'll stop right away.A. can B. mayC. must28. . Shared bies which a

13、re environmenta11y friendly, quite popular among big cities inChina since last AprilA. became B. have become C. will become47.We'll achieve our dreams some daywe eep trying and never give upA. as long as B. even thoughC. so that30 .一 Could you please tell me ?一 For two wees.A. . how soon he will

14、 be bacB. how long he will be awayC. how 1ong will he be away第二节词语填空通读下面的短艾，掌握其大意，然后从各题所绘的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.（共10小题，计10分）A father and his daughter were flying a ite in the par.The young daughter was a little bit tired,so they too a 31 on the bench（凳子）.When the daughter saw an old man selling apples,sh

15、e ased her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn't bring much money with him.but it was enough to buy two apples.So he did.and gave 32 of them to his daughter,smiling.His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand.Then the father ased her if she could 33 one o

16、f the apples with him. When the girl heard this,she quicly too a bite（咬） from one apple. And before her father could spea,she also too a bite from the 34 apple.The father was 35 .He wondered what mistae he made so that his daughter acted in such a greed阳婪的）way.He was lost in thought Perhaps he was j

17、ust thining too much. His daughter was too 36 understand about sharing and giving.A smile disappeared from his face.Suddenly, his daughter with an apple in her left hand said,“ Daddy, have this one! It is much juicier and 37 " Her father was speechless.He felt 38 about maing the judgment（判 断）so

18、 quicly about a small child. But his smile 39 nowing why his daughter quicly too a bite from each apple.Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion （结论）too quicly.40 spare some more timeto understand things better.31 . A . walB. showerC. brea32. A . bothB. eitherC. neither33.A .,cutB. washC. share

19、34.A .,firstB. secondC. third35.A .,satisfiedB. surprisedC. moved36.A .,braveB. sillyC.young37.A .,sweeterB. bittererC. saltier38.A .,proudB. greatC. bad39.A .,went awayB. came bacC. ran off40.A .,AlwaysB. NeverC. Seldom出.阅读技能（三部分，共 25小题，计50分）第-节图表理解 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共5小题，计1

20、0分）oo One Day PassAdu1tsSeniors （Aged 60 and above）Children （Ages 6 - 17）$24$20$12 Children aged 5 and under FREE- FREE Paring 930a.m. 500p.m. seven days a wee Open every day ecept Thansgiving Day and Christmas Day41.Mrs.Smith taes her 5-year-01d son to the oo and she needs to payA.$24 B.$36C. $4442

21、.The oo Pass above tel1s us thatA.the oo is for old peopleB.the oo offers free paringC.the oo opens every dayBThe Youth Daily newspaper group is looing for two English - language business editors 编 辑）for the international team.Applicants（申请人）should help the editor-in-chief （主编）set goals and wor on c

22、ompleting them give creative ideas be able to rewrite articles if necessary and give lessons to the team memberswho have little eperience. wor hard to finish the tass on time. have at least three years eperience.If you join us, you'll getfree lunch 80% medical cost seven days' paid leave 11

23、public holidays and a return to your hometownIf you are interested in it, you can first write to job youthdaily.43 . The Youth Daily newspaper group offers everything below ECEPT to the editors.A.free lunchB. all medical cost C. public holidays44.If you want to get the job , you can The Youth Daily

24、newspaper group firstA.cal1B. visitC . email 45.From the chart （图表）,we now that A. applicants are required to be good at writingB. anyone who has wored for two years can get the jobC. worers of The Youth Daily don't need to pay for housing第二节短文理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共15小题，计

25、30分）AAlmost everyone has a question or two about living in space.What is life really lie in space? And what do astronauts宇航员）do there?Astronauts living in space have have same hygiene needs as people do on Earth. When they wae up, they wash their hair, brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as wel

26、l.However, because of microgravity 微重力）,astronautstae care of themselves in different ways.For eample they use a ind of special matter to wash their hair and leg restraints （腿音B固定装置 ）to position themselves when they use the toilet.Astronauts eat three meals a day breafast lunch and dinner. Some food

27、 can be eaten in the natural form such as fruit. Other foods require adding water such as noodles. There are no fridges in space, so space food must be stored and prepared properly to avoid going bad.Besides morning routine（ 常规）and eating in space, astronauts perform many tass including checing mach

28、ines, updating computer equipment（ 更新电脑设备 ）,etc. At the same time, the control center on Earth sends message to the astronauts through voice or emai1 with new instructions to assist them in their daily routines.What's more, living in space is not just all wor and no play. A popular way of relaat

29、ion is looing out of the window. And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies, reading boos, playing cards and taling to their families during their free time46. The underlined word “ hygiene"in this passage probably means in Chinese.A.卫生B.饮食C.心理47. As for eating in space,which stateme

30、nt is NOT true?A. Astronauts eat three meals a day as people do on EarthB. Fruit can be eaten in the natural formC. Food can be ept fresh in fridges.48. What's the main idea of Paragraph 段落）Four?A. Eating in space. B. Woring in space. C. Relaing in space49. Besides checing the machines and updat

31、ing computer equipment astronauts also need to in their daily worAmunicate with friends on EarthB.control the people at the control center on EarthC.receive the messages and follow the instructions from the control center on Earth50. From this passage we learn thatA.life in space is eactly the same

32、as life on EarthB.living in space is different but interestingC.astronauts have little free time in spaceA college graduate 毕业生 ）from Shani named WuJun created a 9-page “WeChat guide” . With drawings and simple words, the step-by-step guide eplains how to send message Sae pictures and mae video call

33、s. Wu made the guide for her parents." My parents are getting old.They need an easy way to learn how to use technology/' she saidWu's eperience is common nowadays Worldwide , 40percent of parents learn about new technologies , including computers mobile Internet and social media （媒体）,fr

34、om their children, according to a study.Parents used to teach their ids about almost everything.Now for the first time , the teachers become the students.while the students turn into the teachers.The change of roles comes from the rapid development of society and technology, says hou iao hong, a pro

35、fessor 儆授）from Nanjing University , hou said the Internet and other forms of media give children ways to get information besides from asing older generations 挛）.As a result, in the age of information , it's possible that children now more than their parents do.It's reported that 56.7 percent

36、 of Internet users and 67.2 percent of social media users in China are under the age of 30.The young generation usually acts as a lin（梁）between their families and the new environment.When they teach their parents new technologies parents can connect to the new world by themselves.In Wu's eyes, t

37、eaching her parents about WeChat brings her closer to her parents. a People can communicate more by using new technology. Why should we eep our parents out? said Wu 51.Wu's 9-page “WeChat guide" made it for her parents to learn the new technology.A. harderB. simpler C. slower52 .What has ca

38、used the change of roles about teaching in the family?A. The rapid development of society and technology .B. The growing numbers of old people.C. The unscientific design 殿计）of the new technology53 .Why is it possible that children now more than their parents do?A.Because children have better memorie

39、s.B. Because children have more ways to get informationC. Because their parents refuse to accept new things54 .What does Wu thin of the phenomenon （现象）that ids teach parents?A. There is no need for parents to learn new technology.B. Parents are supposed to learn new technology by themselves .C. Chil

40、dren should teach their parents new technology to mae communication convenient 55. We can infer （推断）from the passage thatA. it's never too old to learnB. a11's we11 that ends we11C. a good beginning is half doneCWith time,everything changes. So do magaine covers.The following are three of th

41、e most popular magaines in the U.S. Let's tae a loo at how their covers have changed over the past centuries. TimeTime is best nown for its red border （镶边）.The cover photos and designs are almost the same for ages a photo of a famous person with bold （粗体）tet to draw your attention. The cover con

42、tinues to feature （以为特色 ）America's icons year after ye/ frompresidents to pop stars. National GeographicBeing around for more than a century, the design of National Geographic , especially of the cover, has gone through many changes. The magaine is perhaps best nown for its amaing photography ye

43、t it wasn't shaped until the 1960s. It has also done a great job designing its famous yellow border. SeventeenThe Seventeen 10go标识）has stayed the same but almost every else about the design haschanged.There was a time when the cover was simple. And then things just got more and more cluttered （杂

44、舌L ）.The magaine cover's job is to sell the magaine it has 10 stand out from the others. So the design starts to get louder and louder.But honestly you might get a bit of a headache when you loo at the Seventeen covers for too long56. What does the underlined word “icons" in this passage me

45、an in Chinese?A.轶事B.时政C.偶像57. Which of the following is NOT true about National Geographic?A. It has a history of more than a hundred years.B. It had amaing photography in the 1950s.C. It is famous for its yellow border58. According to the last paragraph,may mae a magaine sell wellA. special covers

46、B. good writers C. fantastic ads59. The writer thins the covers of Seventeen becameA. Comfortable B. pleasant C. cluttered60. What could be the best title of this passage?A. The changes of magaine colors.B. The changes of magaine covers.C. The changes of magaine logos第三节 阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题.（共5

47、小题，计10分）“ May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart,we are still able to share the beauty of moon together（但愿人长久，干里共婵娟）:'wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his wellnown poem to his younger brother Su he. The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth mont

48、h of the lunar ca1endar （阴历）.On this day, people celebrate Mid Autumn Festiva1. It has been enjoying great popularity a11 over the country.In ancient China, that day was a harves收获）festiva1 because crops 庄稼）were harvested during that period.It was a time for relaation and celebration.Just lie Thansg

49、iving in Western countries. families also try to get together for the MidAutumn Festival in China. Usually. no matter how far away or how busy they are.people will try to return home for the celebration.The Mid Autumn has its own special food just as 0ther traditiona1 Chinese holidays. People eat mo

50、on caes with fillings such as sugar and eggs The round shape of the cae maes it loo lie the full moon. The full moon and moon caes stand for family reunion （团聚）With the beautiful moon up in the sy , people sit together, enjoy the full moon , eat moon caes and fruit, share the stories.and epress the

51、best wishes for the family members and friends who liveafar.61. Who did Su Shi write the poem for in Paragraph One?62. Why was the MidAutumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China?63. Do Thansgiving and the MidAutumn Festival have anything in common?64. What do the full moon and moon caes stan

52、d for?65. How do people spend the night of the Mid Autumn Festival? （List at least three activities）IV.写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计30分）第一节 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英艾或中文.（共5小题，计10分）Starting high school can be difficult. Everyone is nervous and nobody nows where to go for classes Thining about maing new friends might

53、 mae you feel nervous.too. 66.但是别担心，因为你不是孤身一人。Youare going to school with a group of students of your age, and we have several tips （占士 ）for you to follow.Forget your fear and just tal to someone.67.It is easier said than done. But try to tae a deep breath and find your voice. Don't beafraid to

54、approach（接近）people. Introduce yourself andstart a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the c1assroom withas many new friends around you as possible.Join clubs.Tae part in after schoo1 activities that interest you. 68.尽量在俱乐部里交朋友。If youdon't join anything.you will

55、be just going to c1ass and then going home. Being in a club maes you more socia1Stay c1ean.No one lies a bad smell that could noc someone over. Shower every day,brush your teeth and wash your hair. 69.You are supposed to mae yourself loo c1ean and tidy, whatever you wear.Be respectful （S重的）of people

56、's differences.70. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world. And everyone be1ieves in different things. It's a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 第二节 情景交际 通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容.（共5小题，计10分）AJeff, 71?B Yes,

57、 Mum I finished my homewor a few minutes ago.ABut what are you doing now?B72. I just want to rela myself.AIs that also your homewor?B Not really. But the video is well worth watching , I suppose.A You do? 73 ?B It's about the Belt and Road （ “一带一路” ）.74?A Yes,I've just heard something about that on the radio. Anyway, it may be a 1ittle bit hard for you to understand.B A 1ittle bit hard ? you must be joing. In the video, the conversation between the father and the daughter eplains the topic lively and clearly.A It does? Can I wat