高中英语 必修5unit2过去分词作宾语补足语（无答案）

1、.过去分词作宾语补足语过去分词作宾语补足语时说明宾语是过去分词动作的对象，过去分词与宾语之间有逻辑上的动宾关系。过去分词作宾语补足语的情况通常有以下几种：过去分词用在表示状态的动词keep, leave等的后面例：1. They kept the door locked for a long time. 他们把门锁了好长一段时间。2. Dont leave the windows broken like this all the time. 不要让窗户一直像这样破着。“have+宾语+过去分词可以表示两种含义。用于第一种情况的动词还有make, let等。1表示“让别人做某事例：1. I ha

2、ve had my bike repaired. 我让人修了我的自行车。2. The villagers had many trees planted just then. 就在那时，村民们叫人种了许多树。2表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击。例：My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month. 上个月我姐姐的钱包在公共汽车上被偷了。【随即随练】用所给动词的适当形式填空1. He went away without saying anything, leaving leave us standing stand outside.2

3、. Mr.Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine he had had repaired repair went wrong again.3. I wonder if this is the computer you want to have repaired repair.4. Childrens being addicted to the Internet gets their parents worried worry.在“make+宾语+过去分词这种构造中，过去分词表示结果。例：1. I raised my voic

4、e to make myself heard. 我进步了嗓门以便被人家听到。2. They managed to make themselves understood using very simple English.他们用了很浅易的英语来设法使自己被理解。过去分词常用在感官动词watch, see, hear, listen to, notice, feel等的后面例：1. When we got to school, we saw the door locked.当我们到学校时，我们看见门锁着。2. We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy

5、rain drops.我们可以听到大雨点敲打窗户的声音。【小试牛刀】用所给动词的适当形式填空1. At that moment I saw him crossing cross the road.2. I was glad to see the children well taken take care of.3. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking smokein the kitchen.过去分词用在want, wish, like, order等表示“希望，愿望，命令这类动词的后面例：1. The teacher

6、wouldnt like the problem discussed at the moment.老师不想此刻讨论这个问题。2. I want the suit made to his own measure.我想要照他自己的尺寸做这套衣服。过去分词用在“with + 宾语 + 宾补这一构造中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系例：1. The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.小偷被带进来了，双手被反绑在后面。2. With many brightly-colored flower planted around the

7、 building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花，他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花园。如今分词、过去分词、不定式皆可作宾语作补足语，区别如下：例：1. We heard her singing next door. 我们听到她正在隔壁唱歌。主动进展2. We heard the song sung next door. 我们听见有人在隔壁唱过这首歌。被动完成3. We heard the song being sung next door. 我们听见有人在隔壁正唱这首歌。被动进展4. Charles is consid

8、ered to have invented the first computer. 普遍认为是查尔斯创造了第一台计算机。*语法点津*分词作宾语补足语，要看宾语与作宾补的词所表示的动作之间的关系。假如它们之间是主动关系，那么用如今分词作宾补；假如是被动关系，那么用过去分词作宾补。动词hear, see, watch, notice, observe, feel, have, make后面既可以接分词，也可以接不定式。这些动词接如今分词表示主动、进展的动作，接过去分词表示被动、完成的动作，而接不定式作宾补那么表示动作发生了，指事情的全过程。【随堂检测】一、单项选择1. When we saw th

9、e road D with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A. block B. to block C. blocking D. blocked2. They use computers to keep the traffic D smoothly. A. being run B. run C. to run D. running3. Passengers are permitted A only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. A. to carry B. carrying C

10、. to be carried D. being carried4. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself C of his own dreams. A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind5. I smell something A in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt6. As Ja

11、ck left his membership card at home, he wasnt allowed B into the sports club. A. going B. to go C. go D. gone7. The missing boys were last seen D near the river. A. to play B. play C. to be playing D. playing2、 用括号内动词的适当形式填空1. When I work on the farmland in the daytime, I always keep the sheep tied

12、tie to a tree on the riverbank.2. Youd better go and have your car washed wash.No,Ill do it myself.3. I saw some villagers seated seat on the bench at the end of the room.4. They dont permit making make noise here.5. The heavy rain forbade me to come come to school.6. Why do you have the water runni

13、ng run all the time?7. Paul doesnt have to be made to learn learn. He always works hard.8. As I squeezed back into my car, I saw the same lady looking look in at me.9. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it being performed perform live is quite another.【课后作业】一、单项选择1. A good story

14、does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left A A. unsatisfied B. unsatisfying C. satisfying D. being unsatisfied2. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see C the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 3. With a l

15、ot of difficult problems C ,the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settle4. The D professor found the matter . A. surprising; surprised B. surprising; surprising C. surprised; surprised D. surprised; surprising5. When his wife returned, the hu

16、sband noticed her hair D short. A. cutting B. to be cut C. being cut D. cut6. I have had my bike C , and Im going to have somebody my radio tomorrow. A. repair; to repair B. repairing; to be repaired C. repaired; repair D. to repair; repairing7. The result of the entrance exam was not made B to the

17、public until last Sunday A. knowing B. known C. knew D. to be known8. Mr.Brown, whom I couldnt get A my offer, always liked doing things on his own. A. to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted9. Sorry, we dont allow C in the lecture room. A. to smoke B. smoke C. smoking D. to smoking10. Seeing the sun C above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy. A. to rise B. to raise C. rising D. raising2、 根据括号内所给单词填空1. Ill keep you informed of 告诉the latest news happening in Crm2. The telephone system h