英语作文易错七大症状及万能作文模板-

1、英语作文易错七大症状及万能作文模板Scott作文是英语知识水平的综合素质体现,它要求同学们既要有扎实的语言基本功,又要具备一定的审题能力、想象能力、表达能力、评价能力及书法排版能力。因为基本功不扎实,多数同学在作文时总会出现这样或者那样的问题,例如,文体不符、词汇误用、句子单一等,造成作文的得分较低,影响了总的英语成绩。因此,作文能力不强一直是同学们比较普遍的问题。其实归结起来,作文“缺钙”一共有四类症状,深入地剖析这些症状,就能找到作文偏科的根本原因,同时写作时适当地套用一些模板,给写作能力“缺钙”的同学好好进补。症状一文体格式混乱【表现】读了作文要求之后,提笔就写明明要求写一封表达建议的书

2、信,结果写成了议论文;或者明明要求写说明文,偏偏写成了记叙文;或者总算文体没有弄错,结果写通知误用日记的格式,写书信又误用通知的格式。【症结】平时缺乏作文文体方面的针对性训练,对英语作文的几种常用文体及其相应的写作格式不熟悉,拿到写作材料习惯性地对写作要求一扫而过,提笔就写自己最熟悉的格式。【突破之道】明确文体和对应格式常用文体有记叙文、说明文、议论文还有应用文等。近几年的高考(Q 吧书面表达多以应用文为主,提供的形式多以图画、提纲、表格出现,书写的格式大都是书信、通知。所以,同学们应该掌握书信的称呼、开头、正文、结尾、签名等方面,另外,口头通知和书面通知的不同要清楚。总之,同学们应根据写作提

3、示分析材料,明确写作文体和其相应的格式。症状二时态人称混乱【表现】作文时,时态和人称运用混乱时态方面,要么整篇文章都是一种时态(以一般现在时、一般过去时居多,要么就是一段甚至一句话中出现三种以上的时态;人称方面,要么文章开头是第一人称,写到文中甚至文末就成了第二、第三人称,要么前面是单数人称,写着写着就变成复数人称。【症结】英语基础知识不牢固,对英语中时态和人称所代表的含义及其运用掌握不足,因此无法根据文体来选择正确的时态和人称而滥用或者混用。【突破之道】明确时态和人称同学们要根据选好的文体和写作内容确定时态和人称。一般来说,记人叙事多用一般过去时;发布通知多用一般将来时和祈使句式;发表议论大

4、多用带有情态动词的一般现在时;人物介绍、现状说明常用一般现在时和现在完成时。定准时态后接下来一定要知道各时态的构成及用法要点,但要记住,写作时时态并不唯一,要依据表达内容而选定正确的时态。人称方面则要注意前后统一,避免出现前后人称属性或者单复数不一致的情况。症状三词汇运用混乱【表现】经常出现乱用词语的现象,同时使用一些较难的、较长的、用法不熟悉的单词,或者明明用一些简单的词汇就能够很清楚地表达意思,偏偏要选择一些难度较大的、不常用的表达方式。【症结】写作时对文章的脉络把握不足就匆匆下笔,对其中所需的词汇和常用表达方式理解记忆不牢固。平时练习时,习惯性地忽略一些形式简单但用途较广泛的基本词汇和表

5、达方式,喜欢选择复杂的词汇和表达方式。【突破之道】确定所需主要词汇和所用表达结构应该根据文章体裁和内容逐个确定写作要点。对于图画和图表可在草稿纸上用中文列出并理清要点,然后选词造句,要注意语言的准确得当,力求用最简洁的话表达准确的意思。同时,平时写作要多进行发散思维,例如,是用verysorry还是terriblysorry,是surpr ised还astonished。同学们应学会尽可能避免使用较高级的语法结构和词汇,如非谓语动词、复合句等,以免造成过失性失分.症状四语序句序混乱【表现】作文的语序、句序混乱,通常这里写一点,跳过去又另起一点,这样造成要么文章洋洋洒洒一大篇却全是废话,没有中心

6、和重点,什么都没有表达清楚;要么通篇没有适当的过渡词、句,整篇文章一“逗”到底,密密麻麻让人找不着北。【症结】平时练习时不注意表达的连贯性,想到哪里就写到哪里,写作之前没有列提纲的习惯,不去深入思索怎样表达才能达到最好的效果,从而造成整篇文章逻辑思维混乱,层次不清晰。【突破之道】整理成篇行文连贯同学们应该根据写作内容列好简要提纲,分清文章的层次,确定详略,写好的单句要重新排列组合起来,使之前后连贯成一篇完整的文章。同时选用恰当的关联词或句子使文章过渡自然,行文流畅。另外,该分段时要分段,这样文章才能中心突出,一目了然,整篇作文才能如行云流水般整齐划一。症状五字体卷面脏乱差,不尊重阅卷人症状六时

7、间安排不周,未及时完成试卷症状七涂卡不认真,出现错涂与漏涂Scott 2011年特別奉獻-万能英语模板I.图表作文As is shown by the figure/percentage in the table/picture,_ has been on rise/ decrease, significantly/dramaticallyrising/decreasing from _ in _ to _ in _. From the sharp rise/decline in the chart, it goes without saying that _.There are at lea

8、st two good reasons accounting for _. In one hand, _.In the other hand, _ is due to the fact that_.In addition, _ is responsible for _. Maybe there are some other reasons to show _.But itis generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold t

9、he point of view that _. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.II.书信作文模板Your addressMonth, Date, year Receiver's addressDear .,I am extremely pleased to hear from you. And I would like to write a letter to tell you that_.I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earlie

10、st convenience/I am looking f0rward to your replies at your earliest convenience.Best regards for your health and success.Sincerely yours,III.话题作文Nowadays, there are more and more _ _ in _ _. It is estimated that _. Why have there been so many _? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first

11、one is _. Besides,_. The third one is _. To sum up, the main cause of it is due to _. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing,_. For another thing, _. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of _.IV.对比观点作文_ is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two

12、 sides of opinions of it. Some people say _ is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of _. What is more,_。Moreover,_.While others think that _ is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,_. Secondly (besides,_. Thirdly (finally,_.From my point of view, I think _. The rea

13、son is that _. As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice.V.阐述主题题型要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述.1.阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义2.分析并举例使其更充实.The good old proverb -(名言或谚语reminds us that -(释义. Indeed, we can learn many things form it. First of all,-(理

14、由一. For example,-(举例说明. Secondly,-(理由二. Another case is that -(举例说明. Furthermore ,-(理由三.In my opinion, -(我的观点. In short, whatever you do, please remember the say-A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, youll necessarily benefit a lot from it.VI.解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径1.问题现状2.怎样解决(

15、解决方案的优缺点In recent days, we have to face I problem-A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, -(说明A的现状.Second, -(举例进一步说明现状Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, -(解决方法一. For another -(解决方法二. Finally,-(解决方法三.Personally, I bel

16、ieve that -(我的解决方法. Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because -(带来的好处.VII.说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测1.说明事物现状2.事物本身的优缺点(或一方面3.你对现状(或前景的看法Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Ge

17、nerally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First -(A的优点之一. Besides -(A的优点之二.But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that-(A的第一个缺点.To make mattersworse,-(A的第二个缺点.Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects ov

18、erweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to-(我的看法.(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, -(对前景的预测.VIII.议论文的框架(1 不同观点列举型(选择型There is a widespread concern over t

19、he issue that _作文题目. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一_. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, _原因一_.Furthermore, in the second place, _原因二_. S

20、o it goes without saying that _观点一_.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some peoplehold the idea that_观二_. In their point of view, on the one hand, _原因一_. On the other hand, _原因二_. Therefore, there is no doubt that _观点二_.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that

21、_观点一或二_. Itis not only because _, but also because _. The more _, the more _.(2利弊型的议论文Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that_作文题目_. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in _题目议题_. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as fo

22、llows. Firstly, _优点一_. And secondly _优点二_.Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides",讨论议题is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,缺点一 .In addition, 缺点二 .To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题into full play, and redu

23、ce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the _讨论议题_.( 3 答题性议论文Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that作文题目_ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take som

24、e measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, _途径一_. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is _途径二_. Above all, to solve the problem of _作文题目_, we should find a number of various ways. Bu

25、t as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, _方法_.( 4 谚语警句性议论文It is well know to us that the proverb: " _谚语 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means _谚语的含义_. The saying can be illustrated through a

26、series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically _例子一 例子一_. A case in point is _例子一_. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb _ 谚语_. 谚语_. With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of _谚语 谚语_. practical use to stick to the saying: _谚语_. The more we are aware of the significance of