新目标八年级下册Unit

1、 Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents? Section A1a-2d 1. Why dont you talk to your parents? 【解析】Why don't you do sth ?= Why not do sth? 为什么不.呢？【拓展】用于提建议的句型有：(1)What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth? .怎么样？(2)Why dont you do sth?= Why not do sth? 为什么不呢？(3)Lets do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。(4)Shall we

2、/I do sth?我们做好吗？(5)had better do/not do sth 最好做/不做某事(6) Will/Would you please do sth 请你做好吗？(7) Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事吗？(8)Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事吗？1. Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight?  _.     A. It doesn't matter   B. Thank you  

3、60;C. Sorry to hear that  D. Sounds great2. You look too tired. Why not _ a rest? A. Stop to have B. to stop having C. stop having2. My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends. allow v.允许；准许allow doing sth 允许做某事 They dont allow smoking.allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事 My mother allows me t

4、o watch TV.be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事We dont allow _(smoke) in the reading room.Our teacher allows us _(go) out for a walk.The boy should be allowed_(play) after supper.We wont allow _in the cinema .But you are allowed _in the rest room.(smoke)Teenagers should _ (allow) to choose their own clothes.

5、 His parents won't _ him _ _ out late.他的父母不会允许他在外待得晚。 We do not _ _ in the hall. 我们不准有人在大厅内吸烟。3. I have to study too much so I dont get enough sleep. 辨析too much /much too/ too manya. too many只能同可数名词复数连用 films太多的电影； too much 与不可数名词连用 或者做状语修饰动词 EG: The project is taking time . 她笑得太多了。b. much too 修

6、饰形容词或者副词 “太” EG: The baby skin is delicate.宝宝的皮肤太娇嫩了。选择填空（1）有过多的家规 （2）别给这些植物浇太多的水, 它们会死的. （3）你跟别人闲逛的时间太多了. （4）I'm afraid he's _ busy to see visitors. 恐怕他太忙,不能会客. （4）Between ourselves, that young man's hair is _ long. 就咱俩之间说说, 那小伙子的头发实在是太长了.【练习】1. 为什么你不跟你父母道歉呢？_ _ _ say sorry to your pare

7、nts?2. 尽管太阳高照，却不很暖和。_the sun was shining it wasn't very _. 3. 我会一直等到他们来。 I'll wait _ they arrive. 4.  马上写信给他,使他能够及时了解情况Write to him at once _ _ he may know in time. 5. 把你的旧衣服翻一翻,看看有没有可以送人的。Look _ your old clothes and see if anything to give_. Section A3a-3c1. When they argue,

8、its like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. argue with sb (about/over sth) （关于，就某事）与某人争论；争吵；争辩 I don't want to _ youjust do it! 我不想和你争辩请干吧！ We're always _ _ each other _money.我们总是为钱吵嘴。2. You should explain that you dont mind him watching TV all the time. explain sth (to sb)&

9、#160;（对/向某人） 说明，解释。 explain to sb sth给某人解释某事 It was difficult to _the problem _beginners. 对初学者解释这个问题很难。 Mr. Wu always spends a lot of time _(解释) things to us.3 elder adj. 指人，尤指同一家庭里两个成员年纪较长的 my brother我的哥哥 his sister他的姐姐² 辨析 older elderelder用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系，常用作定语older泛指新旧、老幼或年龄的大小关系，可以用作表语，是o

10、ld的比较级形式。Ø 我有个姐姐。I have a sister who is _than me . 我年长的哥哥生病了 我很惊讶，他居然才25岁。我认为他30岁了，因为他看起来比我老 4. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. instead adv. (句首或句末） Lee was ill so I went instead.李病了，所以我去了。 He didn't reply. ，he turned on his heel and left the room. 他没有回答，反而转身离开了房间。

11、instead of sb/sth/doing 代替；顶替；反而；却She wrote to him instead of calling him.=She didnt call him. She wrote to him instead.Ø 罗伯特病了，所以我去了。 Robert was ill so I went _ him.( ) Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit _ rich food. A. instead B. instead of C. because of D

12、. because( ) . Weve got no coffee. Lets have tea _. A. either B. however C. yet D. instead5. although，until，so that 引导的从句 (1) until +短语/从句   直至；直到；在之前 (引导时间状语从句) not . until（与否定词连用）直到之前，直到为止(引导时间状语从句) 我一直等到天黑。 _ We go home the rain stopped. 直到雨停了，我们才回家。 (2) although 尽管，即使 ( 引导让步状语从句),不能与bu

13、t 连用。 _ 尽管快80岁了，他还是十分活跃。 (3) so that为了; 以便（引导目的或结果状语从句)，常与could,can等连用。 _ 我起得早，以便能赶上早班车 选择although，until，so that填空a. Let's get there early _ we can get good seats.b. _ hes very rich，he spends little on clothes.c. We played _ it got dark. d. Keep going _ I tell you to stope. She was saving money

14、_she could buy a car.f. Once he starts a job he won't stop _ it's finished.g. He's the basketball team's best player _ he's the shortest one on the team6. If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help.【拓展】offer v 主动给予(1) offer to do sth 主动提出做某事(2)offer sb. sth= of

15、fer sth to sb. 主动提供给某人某物( )The little boy _ his seat to the old lady on the crowded bus. A. offered B. brought C. lent D. took他提供我一杯水 7. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show.【解析】refuse =say no to v拒绝 refuse to do sth拒绝去做某事这男孩拒绝和我们一起去看他的父亲 当我们向他求助的时候，他拒绝了 【练习】1. I a_ with my best fri

16、end yesterday. So she doesnt talk with me any longer.2. His e_ brother joined the army last year.3. Weve got no coffee. Lets have tea i_.4. The boy can speak both English and Japanese a_ he is only ten. What a clever boy!5. Could you e_ that again? I dont understand.6. We will go there on foot _ _by

17、 bus.(而不是) Section B1. You look sad, Kim. 【解析】look 看起来 （系动词，后跟形容词作宾语）Some of friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to (更喜欢） what _ nice.A. feels B. smells C. looks D. tastes【拓展】：系动词：后跟adj. 作表语一是：（be） am /is /are be quiet=keep quiet 保持安静二保持：stay/keep （表示持续状态） stay healthy=keep healthy 保持健康三变化：beco

18、me/get/turn （表示状态变化）五起来：sound/look/smell/taste/feel （表示感觉）( )Jack usually gets _ when he speaks in public. A. happily B. exciting C. worried D. tired( ) Toms father looks very _. But he is very kind. A. seriously B. serious C. friendly2. continue to do = continue doing 继续/持续做某事The rain continued to

19、fall all afternoon.=The rain_ _ all afternoon. 这场雨整整一下午都下个不停She wanted to continue _ until she was 60. 她想要继续工作到 60 岁。3. Compare .with .把.与.相比较 We carefully _the first report _ the second report. 我们仔细比较了第一份报告和第二份报告。 别把我和其他小孩相比较 4. push sb to do sth 鼓励(督促；逼迫 )某人做某事 我们老师鼓励我们学习更加努力。 她很累但仍然逼迫自己继续工作。 push

20、 v. 推，按下不要推，这很危险的 Ø 用be动词填空1. Many of them_ learning exam skills2. The Taylors _ a typical American family.3. Life for Cathy Taylors three children _ very busy.4. I believe these activities _ important for my childrens future.5. Why dont they just let their kids _kids?6. Too much pressure_ not good for childs development重点短语 _ 与某人交谈 _太多 _有空闲时间 _允许某人做某事_与某人闲逛 _与某人吵架/打架 _有足够的睡眠 _写信给某人_打电话给某人 _令某人惊讶_生某人的气 _ 直到半夜 _和睦相处；关系良好: _以便_ 拒绝做某事 _主动提出做某事 _介意某人做某事 _一直 _与某人闲逛 _家庭成员_ 与某人吵架 _与某人竞争_取得更好的成绩 _担心某事_提出某人的观点 _notuntil_把和B相比较 _造成许多压力_孩子的发展