人教版七年级下册英语1单元知识点总结及练习题

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上1、 词汇拓展（1）teach v.教；讲授 teacher n.教师（2）write v.写作；写 writer n.作者；作家（3）sing v.唱，唱歌 singer n.歌手，歌星（4）music n.音乐 musician n.音乐家（5）violin n.小提琴 violinist n.小提琴手（6）piano n.钢琴 pianist n.钢琴家二、短语（1） art club 艺术俱乐部 （2）swimming club 游泳俱乐部（3）do Chinese kung fu 练中国功夫（4）English-speaking student 讲英语的学生

2、P（5）play the piano 弹钢琴 （6）play the drums敲鼓（7）play sports 进行体育运动 （8）play basketball 打篮球（9）play computer games 玩电子游戏（10）play chess 下国际象棋（11）make friends with sb.与某人交朋友（12）talk to sb.与某人说话（13）speak English 讲英语 （14）tell stories讲故事（15）have time 有空；有时间同be free （16）gelp sb.wath sth.帮助某人做某事，（17）learn about

3、学习方面的知识 （18）call sb.at.打（电话）给.（19）be good with sb.与某人相处得好 （20）a little一点点；少量的（21）at the old people's home在敬老院 （22）on Sunday在星期天，（23）on weekends在周末 （24）after school 在放学后（25）be busy doing 忙于做某事 be busy with sth. 忙于某事（26）what about / how about doing sth. 做怎么样（27）be good with sb. 和某人相处好 be good to s

4、b. 对某人友好 be good for sb./ sth. 对有益（有好处） be good at (doing) sth. 擅长(做)某事 三、知识点 play的用法(1) 西洋乐器名词前必须加theplay the piano 弹钢琴 play the guitar 弹吉他 play the violin拉小提琴 play the drums 敲鼓 (2) 语言、学科、三餐饭、球类名词前不加the。Play basketball 打篮球 Play football 踢足球 play table tennis 打乒乓球【拓展】play chess 下棋 play cards 打牌 play

5、 computer games 玩电脑游戏 Play sports 做运动 play with sb. 和某人一起玩 ( D ) Can you play _ violin? No, but I can play _ chess. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. the; /( C) Sally is _ American girl. She plays _ violin very well. A. a; the B. a; / C. an; the D. an ; /四、知识点art club 美术俱乐部 English club 英语俱乐部 tenni

6、s club 网球俱乐部chess club 象棋俱乐部 sports club体育俱乐部 What club do you want to join? 你想加入什么俱乐部？ I want to join the art club. 我想加入艺术俱乐部( A ) Marry loves singing, and she wants to join the _. A. music club B. art club C. tennis club D. sports club五、知识点动词join是 “加入，参加” 的意思，它表示加入某个组织并成为其中的一个成员。 (1) join=be

7、a member of 参加 ,指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。join the army / party 入伍/ 党 join the club 加入俱乐部 join in 后接活动名称 join in the game 加入游戏 join sb. 加入到某个人群之中(2) take part in 参加 ，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。 take part in the school sports meeting 参加学校运动会(C ) Were going to have a picnic this weekend. Do you want to _ us?A. come B

8、. join C. invite D. see六、知识点 【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell (1) 说某种语言用speak speak English 说英语(2) 与某人交谈用talk talk with sb.= talk to sb. 与某人交谈(3) 强调说话内容用say say it in English 用英语说say good-bye to sb.向某人道别 /say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉/say hello to sb. 向某人问好(4) 告诉某人用tell tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事tell a story 讲故事 te

9、ll a lie撒谎 tell the truth说实话( A ) “ Dont _ to strange on your way to and from school,” mother often _ to me.A. speak; says B. speak; tells C. talk; speak D. talk; tells( C ) I dont like to _ , but I like to _ stories. A. speak; say B. speak; tell C. talk; tell D. talk; say( B ) Jim ,can you _ this w

10、ord in Chinese? Yes, I can _ a little Chinese . A. speak; say B. say; speak C. tell; speak D. talk; say【规律总结】speak 后可接语言类名词，也可指较正式的讲话或发言 talk 侧重于指相互之间的谈话 say 强调说话的内容 tell “告诉” ，其后常接不定式七、知识点 【辨析】also /too/as well/ either (1) also 也，用于肯定句句末，实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。 (2) too 也， 用于肯定句句末(用逗号隔开) = as well (但

11、不用逗号隔开)(3) either 也 ，通常放于否定句末【练习】用either, also , too, as well 填空Tom can sing this song . I can sing it, _too_.Tom can sing this song, I can sing it _as well_.Tom can sing this song, I can _also_sing it.Tom couldnt sing this song, I couldnt , _either_. He cant swim .I cant,_either_八、知识点 show (1) n “演

12、出；表演； 节目” a fashion show 时装表演 on show 在展出 a TV show 一档电视节目 talk show 脱口秀 a talent show 一场才艺表演 (2) show sb. sth = show sth to sb. 给某人看某物Please show me your book. = Please show your book to me.请给我看一下你的书。( B ) What can you do? Please come and show _. A. we B. us C. our D. ours九、知识点 【解析】help v. 帮助(1) he

13、lp sb. with sth= help sb. (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 I often help my mother with housework on weekends.(2) with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助之下Can you _kids（帮助）drawing?10、 知识点Are you good with old people? 你善于与老人打交道吗？【解析】：good在此处意为“仁慈的，和善的，乐于助人的”， be good with意思是“与.相处得好”【拓展】: 和good 相关的其他词组(1) be good with sb. = ge

14、t on well with sb. 对某人友好(2) be good at = do well in+doing sth. 擅长于做某事(3) be good for sb.对某人有益/有好处Please _be good with_(友好相处) your sister, dont make her cry.( D ) The teacher is very _ her students. A. good at B. good for C. good of D. good to( A )I think drinking milk is good _ our health. Yes, I ag

15、ree with you.A. for B. to C. with D. at十一、知识点Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗？Yes, I can. But only a little.是的，我会。不过会一点。 a little的意思是“仅仅一点”，表示肯定的意思， little是表示否定的意思，它的意思是“很少、几乎没有”。little和a little的后面修饰不可数名词。( A ) Can Mr. Black _ Chinese? Yes, but only a little.A. know B. knows C. knowing D. knew( A )Ther

16、e is _ meat in the fridge, please go and buy some quickly.A. little B. a little C. few D. a few十二、知识点 want v 想要 = would likewant sth 想要某物 I want an apple.want to do sth = would like to do sth 想要做某事want sb. to do sth= would like to do sth 想要某人做某事 I want _ to go_(go) swimming.(A ) Tom wants _ a job as

17、 a language teacher in China. A. to find B. finding C. find.He wants me _to go_(go) with him.十三、知识点 make friends 交朋友 make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友【句型】make sb. do sth 使某人做某事 They often make me _laugh_(laugh).【短语】 make a kite 制作风筝 make telephone打电话 make faces 做鬼脸 make a living谋生 make a noise 制造噪音 make

18、fun of 取笑I want _to_ make friends _(交朋友) with other students.十四、知识点 【选择疑问句】Can you play the piano or the violin? 你会弹钢琴或者小提琴？定义：向对方提供两种或两种以上的情况，供对方选择的疑问句叫做选择疑问句。结构： 一般疑问句+ or+ 选择范围？Can you sing or dance?( C ) Can Tom play _ piano?A. a B. an C. the D. /( A ) Tom , do you want to be a teacher _ a docto

19、r ? A teacher. A. or B. for C. to D. from十五、知识点 情态动词can 的用法1can是情态动词，它表示某人具有做某事的能力，它的意思是“能、会”。1 陈述句：主语can动词原形其他。2 否定句：主语can not动词原形其他。 He cant swim.他不会游泳。3 一般疑问句：Can主语动词原形其他？ -Can she play chess? -Yes, she can./ No, she cant.4 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词can主语动词原形其他？ What can sb.do?”的运用“某人能/会做什么”可直接用于间“某人能做什么”时。对此特殊

20、疑问句回答一般用：“sb（代词）can+做某一事”，“某人能做某事”。如：一What can you do?你能/会做什么？-I can play the guitar.我能/会弹吉他。一What can this boy do?这一个男孩会干什么？一He can draw.他会画画。2. can没有人称和数的变化，即不论什么人称代词作主语，也不论主语是单数还是复数形式，can都不需变化。3. 情态动词can不能单独作句子的谓语，必须和动词原形一起构成句子的谓语。4. can除了表示“能、会”之外，还可以表示“允许、许可”的意思。有时候用could比can语气更加委婉、客气。（C ）1. Ca

21、n you play the guitar? No, I _ , but I _ the violin. A. can; can B. cant; cant C. cant ; canD. can; cant（B ）2. _ can he do? He can _ Chinese Kung fu.A. How; play B. What; do C. Where; see D. What; to do练习题：I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. Welcome you to join our _swimming_ (swim) club.2. He is a very_good_ play

22、er and he can play soccer very _well_ (good).3. My sister likes singing and _dancing_ (dance).4. She likes music very much, so she is good at _singing_ (sing).5. Can you _show_ (show) me your picture?6. Our teacher is_ (be) good at singing.7. He is my favorite basketball _player_ (play).8. _Does_ yo

23、ur school _have_(have) a rock band?9. The _musicians_(music) are my friends.10. These _people_(people) like _playing_(play) cards.II.单项选择（ A   ） 1Tom wants _ to you. Are you free? Ato tell        Btells         Cto

24、talk        Dtalks （   A ）2Can you help me _ my English? Awith         Bof            Clearning      Dabout（   A ）3 What

25、 can you do? I can _.A. play the guitar B. play violin C. swimming D. join the club（ D   ）4Bob can play _ tennis but cant play _ violin. Athe, the     B×, ×         Cthe, ×       D×

26、; , the （  A  ）5Can you paint?  _. AYes, a little  BYes, little      CNo, a little    DNo, little（   B ）6Please call me _ . Ain         Bat       

27、;       Cabout         Dwith （   B ）7_ like to go swimming _ summer.AChildren, on       BChildren, inCA child, on      DA child, in（  C  ）8M

28、iss Read is good _ musicShe can be good _ children in the music club. Aat, at      Bwith, with       Cat, with       Dwith, at（  A  ）9_ do you want to join? The music club. A. What club B. When C. What（

29、60;  D ）10What can you do, Lin Tao? _. AI like sports                   BI want to join the music club CI am well               &#

30、160;      DI can do Chinese Kung Fu（  A  ）11Hi, can I help you?  _. AYes, please   BNo, I cant    CYes, I can     DYou are welcome （   C ）12I can swim well. I want to join the _ club.A. musi

31、c B chess C. swimming D. musician（  D  ）13We want two good  _ our rock band. Amusic for    Bmusician in    Cmusic in    Dmusicians for （   B ）14Little Tom can draw  _.His drawings are very _. Agood, well&#

32、160;  Bwell, good      Cgood, good    Dwell, well（   C ）15Can he _ it in English? Aspeak        Bspeaks        Csay           D, talk&#

33、160;（ A   ）16. My little sister _ now, but she _ some English songs.A. cant swim; can sing B. cant to swim; can singsC. can swims; cant sings D. cant swimming; can singing（  C  ）17. _ club do you want to _? Sports club.A. What; have B. Whats; join C. What; join D. Whats

34、; have（   D ）18. Can you speak English _? Sorry, I cant.A. goodB. niceC. fineD. well（   B ）19. Dont worry. I can help you _ your homework.A. toB. withC. forD. on（  A  ）20. I think drinking milk is good _ our health.Yes, I agree with you. A. for B. to C. w

35、ith D. at（   A ）21. _ I use your ruler, Lingling? Sure, here you are.A. MayB. Would C. NeedD. Must（  B  ）22. can we play football in the street?No, you _. Its dangerous.A. can B. mustnt C. may D. may not（   C ）23. We need someone for our band. Can you pla

36、y _ piano very well? A. a B. an C. the D. /（ B   ）24. Can you _ French very well? We need a man to teach the boys French. A. speakingB. speak C. sayD. talk（   C ）25. My sister _ to join the music club.A. dont want B. dont wants C. doesnt wantD. doesnt wants（  

37、 A ）26. What _ you _ in the picture?A bird.A. can; see B. can; look C. are; see D. are; look（  A  ）27. My sister can _ very well, so she wants to join the_ club. A. swim; swimmingB. swims; swimmingC. swim; swimsD swims; swim（A    ）28. There is _ meat in the fridge,

38、 please go and buy some quickly.A. little B. a little C. few D. a few( C ) 29. Can she _ a musician? No, she cant . A. am B. is C. be D. are( C ) 30. Can Lily play the piano? Sorry, she _.A. dont B. do C. cant D. can三、完形填空Hi, everyone. Im Li Zihan. Im a   31   in No. 1

39、Middle School in Beijing. I have two English friends.   32   names are Paul and Mary.Paul and Mary both study at Green School. Paul likes   33  . He can swim, and he can   34   most ball games, too. He does well

40、0;  35  soccer, and he is a member of the   36 team (队). He is really strong and   37  . Now he wants to learn Chinese kung fu, because he thinks its   38  . Mary is Pauls sister. She likes music very much. She

41、 can play   39   instruments (乐器): the violin, the guitar and the piano. And she wants to join the music club.Paul and Mary often   40   me. We talk with each other (互相) in English. I want to see them one day.(  D  )31. A. fr

42、iend           B. classmate   C. teacher                 D. student(   A )32. A. Their            B. Our  C. Theirs    &

43、#160;                D. Ours (  B  )33. A. music            B. sports  C. math                &

44、#160;    D. art(   A )34. A. play             B. watch   C. have                     D. know (  C )35. A. at  

45、              B. of          C. in                  D. to (   B )36. A. tennis            B. soccer   C. basketball 

46、0;      D. volleyball(   C )37. A. small            B. right  C. healthy             D. busy(  D  )38. A. short            B. boring  C. long   &

47、#160;       D. interesting(  B  )39. A. two           B. three  C. four               D. five (  D  )40. A. thank           B. excuse   C. find &

48、#160;               D. call. 情景交际根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A: Hi, Lucy. (41)_C_B: Yes, I am.A: Good. Ill go to the orphanage (孤儿院). (42)_G_B: Yes, of course. (43)_A_A: We can sing, dance and play games with the children.B: OK. (44)_D_ I know many fun

49、ny stories.A: Thats great. I think the children will be happy. (45)_F_B: See you.A. But what can we do there?B. Hows your day?C. Are you free this Sunday?D. I can tell stories to them, too.E. Please come and show us.F. See you this Sunday.答：优点：占地小，避免了垃圾污染地下水，产生的热量还可以用来发电。G. Do you want to go with me

50、?二、问答：5、减少垃圾的数量是从源头上解决问题的办法，我们每个人都可以想出许多减少垃圾数量的方法。答：无色无味，比空气重，不支持燃烧。6、重新使用是指多次或用另一种方法来使用已用过的物品，它也是减少垃圾的重要方法。答：连接北斗七星勺形前端的两颗星，并将连线向勺口方延长约5倍远，处于此位置的那颗星就是北极星。. 阅读理解5、垃圾的回收利用有哪些好处？AMy name is Martin, and I am in London. I like to be busy after school. I can always find some interesting things to do.第二单元 物质的变化I come to a new school this term. This school