MicrosoftWord文档九年级Unit12导学案

1、Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected第一课时 Section A（1a 2d） 知识目标 重点单词1.backpack n. 背包，旅行包 2. oversleep v. 睡过头重点词组1. take a shower洗浴 2. leave my backpack at home把背包忘在家里 3. get back to school返回学校 4. start teaching开始教学 5. go off响铃 6. rush out the door冲出房门 7. give sb a lift捎某人一程 重点句式1. By the time I got

2、 up, my brother had already gotten in the shower当我起床时，我哥哥已经进了浴室了。2. By the time I got outside, the bus had already gone.当我出来时,公共汽车已经走了。3. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home当我到达学校时，我才意识到我把背包忘在家里了。4. By the time I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching already

3、.当我走进教室时，老师已经开始讲课了。5. I didnt even brush my teeth or wash my face.我甚至没有刷牙也没有洗脸。【自学自查】根据汉语提示完成单词。1. I got to school late because I （睡过头）this morning.2. When I got home, I realized I (遗忘)my English book at school.3. Its cold (在外面), youd better wear more clothes.4. When I got to school, I （意识到）I forgot

4、 to bring my homework.5. Youd better put your homework in your (背包). 温馨提示by the time到的时候，作连词引导时间状语从句，当从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时；当从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时或将来完成时。By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.当我出来的时候，公共汽车已经走了。 本句是by the time引导的时间状语从句，从句是I got up，是一般过去时。主句the bus had already left是过去完成时。过去完成时表示在过

5、去某个时间之前已经发生的动作或一直延续的动作或状态。它表示的动作所发生的时间是“过去的过去”，常用“助动词had+过去分词”构成。常与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：by(the end of)+过去的时间，for+段时间，since+点时间，when引导的时间状语从句(从句中谓语动词用过去时)等。【备课例句】By the end of the match, they had kicked two goals and we had kicked four. 到比赛结束时，他们已踢进两个球，我们进了四个球。”By the time she got up, her brother had alread

6、y gone into the bathroom. 在她起床之前，她的弟弟已经进了盥洗室。【课堂变式】1.Why didnt you go to the movie yesterday?Because I _it before. A. had watched B. have seen C. have watched D. had seen 2.By the end of last year, we _ about 2000 English words. A. were learning B. have learnt C. learnt D. had learnt 第二课时 Section A（

7、3a 3c） 重点单词1. miss v. 错过，未得到； 2. unexpected adj. 出乎意料的； 3. block n. 街区 4. worker n. 工作者 5. stare v. 盯着看，凝视 6. disbelief n. 不信，怀疑 7. above adv. 在上 8. burn v. 着火；燃烧 9.alive adj. 活着的；有生气的 10. airport n. 飞机 11. till conj.& prep. 直到 12. west adv. 向西重点词组1. miss both events错过两个事件 2. full of unexpected充满着不可

8、预知性 3. be about to do sth正要做某事 4. stare in disbelief at难以置信地盯着. 5. raise above the burning building 从正在燃烧的楼上升起 6. jump out of bed跳下床 重点句式1. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. 我正准备上去，我突然决定先喝一杯咖啡。2. As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound. 正当我和其

9、他的员工在排队等候时，我听到了一声巨响。3. Before I could join the others outside to see what were going on, the first plane had already hit my office building.我还没来得及和其他人到外面看发生什么事，第一架飞机已经撞上了我办公室的楼房。4. But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.但是当我到达飞机场时，我的飞往新西兰的飞机已经起飞了。5. My ba

10、d luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing.我的坏运气出乎意料地变成了好事。【新词自查】根据汉语提示完成单词。1. I didnt call him up because I wanted to give him an (出乎意料的) surprise.2. The woman stared in (不信) at the large pile of money on the table.3. Every morning, when I wake up, I will thanks God that I am still (活着)。4. Tw

11、o hours later, the fireman got to the （燃烧）house.5. After Bert got up, he drove to the (飞机场) to meet Mr. Black.Step 1情景导入（参考案例） Step 2完成教材3a 的任务a. 词汇包：1. above的用法一、作介词 1. 在.上面 The moon is now above the trees.月亮正位于树梢上。 2. 在.之上,超过 They are children above six years old.他们是六岁以上的孩子。 3. 高于;优于;胜过 In the com

12、pany, Dick ranks above Tom.在公司里,迪克的地位比汤姆高。 4. 不屑于;不致于He considered himself above doing such things. 他自认为是不会去做那种事的。二、作副词 1.在上面;向上面There are snowy peaks above.上面是白雪皑皑的群峰。2. (级别、数目等)更高;更大;更多Men and women of eighteen and above are eligible to vote.年龄在十八岁以上的男女有投票表决权。3. 在上文 See the examples given above.见上

13、述例子。三、作名词1. 上文;上述事实In addition to all of the above, she won a Prize in 1980.除上述外,她还在1980年获奖。The plane flew above the clouds. 飞机在云层上飞行。【横向辐射】above，on, over的用法1. above的意思是“在之上”，“高于”，表示相对高度，不一定是在正上方，它的反义词是below.例：The plane flew above the clouds.飞机在云层上面飞行。 2. over的意思是“在之上”，表示在垂直之上，其反义词是under. 例：There is

14、 a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥。 There is a boat under the bridge. 桥下有一只船。 3.on的意思是“在上面”，表示与表面接触。例： He put the book on the desk.他把书放在课桌上。 【课堂变式】Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays zero. A. upB. downC. aboveD. below2. alive adj. 活着的；有生气的；辨析：alive, living 与live1. ali

15、ve 主要用作表语（有时可用作后置定语，但不用作前置定语），可用于人或动物。 如：He must be still alive. 他一定还活着。2. living 可用作表语或定语，可用于人或物。如： Are your grandparents still living？ 你的祖父母还健在吗？ alive 和 living 表示“活着的”，两者含义很接近，只要句法适合，有时可互换。如：谁是当代最伟大的诗人？正：Who is the greatest living poet？正：Who is the greatest poet alive？ 若需严格区分，两者仍有差别：living 通常是客观描

16、述某人“尚在人间”或“健在”，而 alive 则主要指生与死的“界限”。如：He was still alive when I reached the hospital. 当我赶到医院时他还活着。3. live 通常只用作定语（前置），可用于动物或植物，但一般不用于人。如：He bought some live fish. 他买了几条活鱼。Only a few live trees were left after the fire. 火灾之后只剩下几棵树还活着【课堂变式】Dont be too sad, we should feel lucky to be _(live).第三课时Sectio

17、n A（Grammar focus 4c） I. 知识目标 重点单词1. cream n. 奶油，乳脂； 2.pie n. 果馅饼； 3. bean n. 豆荚；4. market n. 集市； 重点词组1. collect the math homework收数学作业 2. complete the work for my boss 完成老板的工作 3. make the apple pie制作苹果馅饼 4. show up赶到,出现 5. add the green beans添加绿豆荚 重点句式1. By the time I got back to school, the bell h

18、ad rung当我返回学校时，上课铃已响了。2. Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.在我到达公交站之前，公汽已离开了。3. By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else had already showed up. 当我到达晚会时， 其他的每个人都已经到了。4. When he put the noodles into the bowl, he realized he had forgotten to add the green beans. 当他把面条放进碗里时，

19、他意识到他忘了添加绿豆荚了。5. Before she got a chance to say goodbye, he had gone into the building.在她得到一个向他告别的机会之前，他已经进入楼房了。Step 1情景导入（参考案例）Step 2. 畅通Grammar Focus回顾语法重点.要求学生分角色问答并翻译表格中的句子。出说过去完成时的句型结构及基本用法。并能造出相仿的句子。Step 3完成教材4a-4b的任务1. 要求学生翻开课本P92，参照例句用by the time或before造句。.给出5分钟的时限，然后请5位同学朗读句子，全班集体核对答案。The a

20、nswers:2. Before I put cream in the coffee, the coffee had become cold.3. By the time I got to school, the teacher had collected the math homework.4. Before the workday ended, I had completed the work for my boss.5. By the time I arrived at the cinema, the movie had started.6. By the time I got home

21、 from my language course, my mother had finished making the apple pie.2.用4b方框中所给单词的正确形式填空完成句子，给出5分钟的时限，然后请6位同学朗读句子，全班集体核对答案。（5分钟） 1. had, showed up 2. had, forgotten3. had, rushed out 4.had, forgotten 5. arrived at 6. had gone into4.根据你昨天的活动，写出两个正确的陈述和一个错误的陈述，然后让你的同伴猜出错误的陈述。（2分钟）环节说明：将听、说、读、写的任务结合起来

22、不仅锻炼了学生的语言综合运用能力，还巩固了学生对目标语言的学习、识记和运用。第四课时 Section B（1a 1e） I. 知识目标 重点单词1.fool n, 蠢人，傻瓜；v.愚弄； 2.costume n. 服装，装束；3. embarrassed adj. 窘迫的；害羞的；重点词组1. get dressed紧张 2. show up出现 3. costume party化装舞会重点句式1. -What happened to Dave on April Fools Day? -在愚人节，大卫出了什么事？ -Well, a friend invited him to a costume

23、 party. -一个朋友邀请他参加化装舞会。2. When I got there, I found that he had fooled me.当我到那时，我发现他愚弄了我。3. When I got to the math class. I was so tired because I had stayed up all night studying.当我到数学课时，我是此的累因为我熬了一整夜学习。II. 课堂环节【新词自查】根据汉语提示及首字母完成句子。 1. The classroom is . There is nobody in it.2. There is going to b

24、e a costume party in the school and I need some unusual clothes and (面具).3. Yesterday my friend invited me to watch some v at her house.4. On April F Day, we can hear many different kinds of jokes. 5. Its Peters 18th birthday, he got d in red.Step 1情景导入（参考案例）1. Have you ever locked your keys in your

25、 house?2. What happened to you that day?3. Did you get into your house finally?Step 2完成教材1a-1e的任务a. 词汇包：1. empty (adj.)空的；空闲的 (v.) 排空；倒出 1.作形容词，常用表语或定语，此时其反义词是full。He took his empty coffee cup back to the counter. 他把空咖啡杯送回到柜台。We walked in the empty street. 我们走在空旷的街上。2.作动词，后常接宾语，此时其反义词是fill。He emptie

26、d his tool bag. 他腾出自己的工具袋。She emptied the box. 她倒空了箱子。The dustbins wont _ because they are _ now. A. empty; empty B. be emptied; empty C. emptied; emptied D. empty; be emptied 2. show up 出席；露面Why didnt you show up at the meeting yesterday? 昨天的会你怎么没来参加？ 1.show sb around意为“带某人参观”。Before you start work

27、 Ill show you around the office. 你开始工作前，我将带你参观一下办公室。 2.show off意为“炫耀”。The children always like to show off when we have guests. 有客人的时候孩子们总喜欢表现自己。【课堂变式】It is said that Jay Chou sang his latest song in the concert. Thats impossible. In fact, he had never _by the time the concert ended. A. put up B. se

28、t up C. fixed up D. shown up b. 句式包：Last Friday night, my friend invited me to his birthday party. 上周五晚上，我朋友邀请我参加他的生日晚会。invite sb to a place（或一活动、聚会） 意为“邀请某人到某一地方或参加某一活动”；而invite sb to do sth 意为“邀请某人做某事”。 I think we have many friends now, and we must invite them to our place. 我想我们现在有很多朋友了， 我们也应该邀请他们

29、到我们家做客。1. Kittys teacher Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park.基蒂的老师吴老师邀请我参加了去世界公园的学校郊游活动。1.本次会议我们将邀请多少人？How many people shall we ?2.我邀请她出去散散步。 I for a walk.【解析】1. invite to the meeting 2. invited her to go out第五课时 Section B（2a 2e）I. 知识目标 重点单词1. discovery n. 发现，发觉; 2. cancel v

30、. 取消，终止；3. believable adj. 可相信的，可信任的； 4. disappear v. 消失；不见；重点词组1. take place发生 2. play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other 相互开各种玩笑3. sell out卖完，售完 4. lose weight减肥 5. by the end of that day到那天结束时 6. end up以结束 7. get married结婚 8. have a happy ending有一个幸福的结局 9. fear spread across the whole co

31、untry恐惧席卷整个国家重点句式1. By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out. 当人们意识到这个故事是个骗局时，全国各地所有的意大利面条已经被卖完了。2. By the end of the day, more than 10.000 people had phoned the TV station to find out how to get this water.到那天结束时，已有一万多人打电话给电视台去

32、查寻怎样得到这种水。3. By the time police officers announced that the story was a hoax, thousands of people had left their homes.当警察官员宣布这个故事是个骗局时，成千上万的人已经离开了他们的家园。II. 课堂环节【新词自查】根据汉语提示完成单词。1. He (宣布) he would marry a French girl next month.2. The （结局）of the novel is very surprising.3. Because of the heavy rain

33、, the school talent show was c 4. The old man said what the boy said is (可信的).5. When I rushed out of my house, the thief had (消失)。Step 1 2a 情景导入（参考案例）1. 情景导入：Questions:1. Do you believe all news from the radio?_2. What will happen if the radio tells lies?_Step 2 Match the paragraph with the main id

34、ea.Step 3 完成教材2c-2e的任务 a. 词汇包：marry (v.) 嫁，娶；与结婚 marry常用于以下结构：1.A marry B意为“A与B结婚；A娶/嫁给B”。Jane is going to marry John. 简就要嫁给约翰了。2.A and B get married=A and B are married=A be/get married to B，意为“A和B结婚”。Lucy and Leo got married last week. 露西和利奥上周结婚了。3.marry A to B意为“把A嫁给B或给A娶B”。He married his son to

35、a rich girl.他给儿子娶了一个有钱的女子。They got _ 30 years ago. Now their children are both working in Shanghai. A. annoyed B. married C. worried D. surprised 2. sell out 卖完； 售光This kind of shoes are sold out. 这种鞋全卖光了。The book you ask for are all sold out.你要的书都卖完了。Have you _ all your old toys?Yeah. They are popu

36、lar. Look, my box is empty now. A. shown up B. set off C. sold out D. broken down b. 句式包：Wells made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story and fear spread across the whole country. Wells 讲述这个新闻起来如此的真实，以致成百上千的人都相信了这个故事，进而引发了全国性的恐慌。so that在此引导结果状语从句，so后面应加一个形容词或副词，意为“如此以至于”。This b

37、ook is so interesting that everyone in our class wants to read it这本书是如此的有趣以至于全班同学都想看看。（so形容词）He ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with him他跑得那么快，以至于我跟不上他。（so副词） 表示“如此以至于”之意时， sothat, tooto do sth., enough to do sth. 这三个句型可互换使用。1.在sothat句型中，当主语和从句都是肯定式，且主、从句的主语指的是同一人时，可简化为enough to do sth.结构。He ran

38、 so fast that he caught up with us quickly. =He ran fast enough to catch up with us quickly. 他跑得飞快，很快就赶上了我们。2. 在sothat句型中，当主句和从句都是肯定式，但主、从句的主语不一致时，可简化成enough for sb. to do sth.结构。The problem is so easy that she can work it out. =The problem is easy enough for her to work out. 这道题很容易，她能解答出来。3.在sothat

39、句型中，当主句和从句的主语一致，但主句是肯定式，从句是否定式时，可简化成enough to do sth. 或tooto do sth.结构。与enough to do sth.转换时，形容词或副词应变为与之相反的词，前面的动词为否定式。He is so young that he cant go to school. =He is too young to go to school. =He is not old enough to go to school. 他还没到上学的年龄。如果主从句的主语不一致，须在to do sth.前加for sb 作为不定式的逻辑主语。The problem is so difficult that we cant work it out. =The problem is too difficult for us to work out. =