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1、农村环境自主治理模式的研究路径分析 Action level组织层Organizational level制度层Policy level主要相关者村民、社区组织村民、社区组织、政府组织社区组织、利益相关者、政府组织自主治理内容和方式对成员进行环境监督、环境教育、开展生态恢复等制定组织规划、标准和规则等参与、影响区域或国家环境相关政策法规的制定 governance 调研方式Method调 研 指 标IndexLiu Jianchang, Zhang Luoping, Hong Huasheng, et al. An Inexact System Programming for Agricult
2、ural Land Utilization: Based on Control of Non-point Source Pollution in Wuchuan CatchmentJ. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2006,25(2):442- 447. 4何浩然,张林秀,李强,农民施肥行为及农业面源污染研究J,农业技术经济,2006,(6):2-10.He Haorang, Zhang Linxiu, Li Qiang. Research on the Fertilizer Behavior of Farmers and Agricultural
3、 Non-Point PollutionJ. Journal of Agrotechnical Economics, 2006,(6):2-10. 5埃莉诺 奥斯特罗姆.公共事物的治理之道M.上海:上海三联书店,2000.Ostrom E. Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective ActionM. Shanghai Sanlian Publishing House, 2000. 6左停,我国农村环境资源管理的非集中化实践概念、背景与案例实证研究J,农村经济,2004,(3):5-8. Zuo Tin
4、g. The Practice of Decentralization Management of Rural Environment and Resource: Concept, Background, and Case StudyJ. Rural Economy, 2004,(3):5-8. 7Arnstein A. A Ladder of Citizenship ParticipationJ. Journal of the American Institute of Planners, 1969,26:216-233. 8Richards C, Blackstock K L, Carte
5、r C E. Practical Approaches to Participation SERG Policy Brief No. 1M. 2nd ed. Aberdeen: The Macauley Institute,2004:12-14. 9Tippett J, Handley J F, Ravetz J. Meeting the Challenges of Sustainable Development - A Conceptual Appraisal of a New Methodology for Participatory Ecological PlanningJ. Progr
6、ess in Planning, 2007, 67: 9-98. 10 Rowe G, Frewer L. Public Participation Methods: A Framework for Evaluation in ScienceJ. Technology and Human Values, 2000,25: 3-29. 11樊根耀.生态环境治理的制度分析M.杨凌:西北农林科技大学出版社,2003.Pan Genyao. The Institutional Analysis of Ecology Environment ControlM. Yang Ling: Northwest
7、SciTech University of Agriculture and Forestry Press, 2003. 12姜爱林,钟京涛,张志辉.城市环境治理模式和体系研究J,洛阳理工学院学报:社会科学版,2009,24(2):1-5.Jiang Ailin, Zhong Jingtao, Zhang Zhihui. A Theoretical Study on Harness Patterns of Urban EnvironmentJ. Journal of Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology: Social Science Editi
8、on, 2009,24(2):1-5. 13杨曼利.自主治理制度与西部生态环境治理J,理论导刊,2006,(4):55-57.Yang Manli. Selfgovernance System and East Ecology Environment Control J. Journal of Socialist Theory Guide, 2006,(4):55-57. 14邓维杰.谁是自然资源保护的主体N.中国青年报,2002-01-30.Deng Weijie. Who are the Protection Subject of Natrual ResourceN. China Yout
9、h Daily, 2002-01-30. 15左停,苟天来.社区为基础的自然资源管理( CBNRM) 的国际进展研究综述J,中国农业大学学报,2005,10(6):21-25.Zuo Ting, Gou Tianlai. Synthesis of International Studies on Community Based Natural Resources Management(CBNRM) J. Journal of China Agricultural University, 2005,10(6):21-25. 16Brown D. Principles and Practice o
10、f Forest Comanagement Evidence from Westcentral AfricaDB/ OL . European Trophical Forestry PaperOverseas Development Institute,1999. http : 17陈丽华.论村民自治组织在保护农村生态环境中的法律地位J.求索,2007,(12):70-72.Chen Lihua, Analysis of Legal Status for Farmers Selfgovernance Organization in the Practice of Rural Ecology E
11、nvironment ProtectionJ. Seeker, 2007,(12):70-72. 18康洪,彭振斌,康琼.农民参与是实现农村环境有效管理的重要途径J.农业现代化研究,2009,30(5):579-583.Kang Hong, Peng Zhenbin, Kang Qiong. Farmers Participation is an Important Approach to Realization Efficient Management of Rural EnvironmentJ. Research of Agricultural Modernization, 2009,30
12、(5):579-583. 19董海荣,左停,李小云,等.社区自然资源管理与社区农业生态系统的稳定性河北省易县南城司乡南台村实地调查的思考J,农村经济,2004,(7):34-35.Dong Hairong, Zuo Ting, Li Xiaoyun, et al. Management of Community Natural Resource and the Stable of Community Agricultural Ecological System: A Case Study of a Village in HeBei ProvinceJ. Rural Economy, 2004,
13、(7):34-35. 20李方才.对农村社区的定性分析和定位探讨J.中国民政,2007,(10):19-20.Li Fangcai, Qualitative Analysis and Orientation Discussion of Rural CommunityJ. China Civil Affairs, 2007,(10):19-20. 21尚宇红.治理环境污染问题的经济博弈分析J.理论探索,2005,(6):93-95.Shang Yuhong. A Game Analysis on Environmental Pollution ControlJ. Theoretical Expl
14、oration, 2005,(6):93-95. 22Margerum R D. A Typology of Collaboration Efforts in Environmental ManagementJ. Environmental Management, 2008, 41:487-500. 23Centre for Applied Research. Inception Report. Review of Communitybased Natural Resource Management in Botswana Research Path ofSelfGovernance Mode
15、l of Rural Environment LI Yingming1 SONG Jianxin2 HUANG Baorong1 WANG Haiyan1 (1.Institute of Policy and Management,Chinese Academy of Science, Beijng 100190, China;2. National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China) scale, denselyscattered polluted areas in theaffected
16、villages. Due to large number of Chinese villages,the huge investment by the governmentexerts limited effect to rural pollution control. Therefore, the model that government is the main body to control rural pollution based on the assumption of complete information has been challenged recently. Howe
17、ver, the advantages, such as direct and complete data collection and the effectiveness of autonomous system, have been recognized in the autonomous control system of rural environment, which has been developed as a new direction in the research and policy making on rural environment management. Base
18、d on the theories of the autonomous control system, the paper establishes a research path to study the autonomous control system of the rural environment by combining the current status of rural environment management in China. Namely, dissect the parameters of autonomous management and the components of game theory, and correspondingly analyze the hypothesis conditions, relationships among homeostatic components of game theory and policy supply factors in the system of chinese rural environment management; based on the typical research and t
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