牛津译林版7B-Unit2-知识点总结与练习

1、牛津译林版7B Unit2知识点总结与练习Comic strip1. I'm afraid they won't welcome visitors like you.恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客(1)I'm afraid 译为"恐怕"，是一种口语表达习惯，通常不用he's afraid, she's afraid. 例：I'm afraid it is going to rain tomorrow.恐怕明天要下雨了。翻译：恐怕他下个星期不能去上学了因为他得了感冒。 补充： be afraid of sth害怕某物我害怕蛇I&#

2、39;m afraid so.我恐怕是这样的。I 'm afraid not.我恐怕不是这样的。I think so.我如此认为。I don't think so.我不这样认为。 be afraid of doing sthbe afraid to do sth 表示“怕."之意 难道他不怕死吗？-Can I have dinner with you? 我能与你共进晚餐吗？ - Sorry, I'm afraid not. 这里 的意思是：对不起，不能例：()Will you come to join us in the trip? . You see, I

3、have to get ready for the coming party.A. Thank youB. I'd love to C. I am afraid not D. Allright例：()The little girl was afraidon the wooden bridge.A walks B walkC to walk D walking(2) visitor派生词有visit 演变职业bakerbarber butchercarpentercashiercleanerdancerdriverengineeremployerfarmergatekeeperhaird

4、resserhunterkeeperlawyermanagerofficerpainterplayerproducerreportersingershopkeepersoldierteacherwaiterwaitressworkerwriteractressbeggaremployeeactorconductordirectordoctoreditorinventorprofessorsailortailoraccountantassistantastronautartistdentisthostservant scientist typistpilotpriestpolicemanpost

5、manseamancaptainmodelcooknurse(3) like介词 像与一样like 与as的区别DJjudgeclerksecretarybusinessmanfishman spaceman动词喜欢做某事2. Most of them have 14 floors.大多数楼有 14 层。most的用法表示“数量上最多，最大”，为many或much的最高级。例：She had the most money of all of them.在这些人中，她最有钱。most of + the/this/these/that/those/物主代词 +名词，指某一范围内的多数。（名词前面一

6、定要有修饰词）例： Most of the students come from China. most of my booksmost of + 可数名t复数+ V复most of +不可数名词+V单most与most of 的区别I most+ 名词表泛指，无范围 如： most young peopleII most of + 名词 指某一范围的多数III most of +人称代词，of不能少 如：most of them两者有时可互换：Most teachers in this school are women.= Most of the teachers inthis school

7、 are women.翻译： 那里大多数的医生来自中国。大部分水是干净的。3 It 's good to live in a neighbourhood like that.住在那样的居民区里真好。It+ be+ 形容词+ to do sth是英语中常见的一个句式，是“做某事是的”。表示对某人来说做某事是.的：如果形容词说明人的品质、性格特征，则用：翻译：弹钢琴很容易。对我们来说，保护我们的地球是重要的。帮助那位老人你真善良。练习1. People who live next to each other are n2. Do you want to become a doctor l

8、him ?3. Wow , how tall the new(build) are!4. Every year many v come to London to see Big Ben.5. Would you like( anything) to eat , please?6. The two beautiful sweaters are for the( twin ).7. There are many different(访客)in this place.8. Palace is my(最喜欢的).9. One of(wait) is his cousin.10. Stephen lik

9、es sports very much, like (play) football, basketball and so on.1. Welcome(visit) our city!2. There(not be ) any interesting news in today' s newspaper.3. Would your mother like( wash ) the dishes after dinner?4. Huang Lei is good at ( check ) cars.5. When and where they(meet) their friends?6. T

10、om ,( not be ) late for school again.7. Let's(go) to the zoo by bike!8. Amy ( not teach ) us computer games.Reading1. They are kind and helpful. 他们友好而且乐于助人。helpful (adj.)乐于助人，有帮助的help-helpful care-careful如：琳达经常帮助我，她是一位乐于助人的女孩。kind用法2. There's something wrong with my computer.我的电脑坏了。©the

11、re's something wrong with sth =sth is not working well=sth is broken意为“某物失灵”©something -复合不定代词，类似有 anything , nothing , everything, somebody, nobody, everybody 等。Something多用于肯定句中，否定句或疑问句中常用anything做主语时谓语动词用单数形式。形容词，动词不定式，else 等词修饰不定代词时，要后置如：nothing interesting 没什么有趣的 anything else其他任何东西Ther

12、e's nothing new in today's newspaper.3. I'm going to ask a computer engineer to check it.检查一下。我打算叫一个电脑工程是来 ask sb to do sth做某事 ask (sb) for help trouble. ask (sb) for sth money to buy snacks. ask sb about sth animals.要求/请求某人做某事ask sb not to do sth要求/请求某人不（向某人）请求帮助例：You can ask 110 for he

13、lp when you have（向某人）要求得到某物例：Don't ask your parents too much询问某人关于某事例： She asks me some questions about4. My cousin Annie's bicycle is broken, so she's going to ask someone to fix it.O broken 形容词 "坏的，破的，折了，断了" 例：The glass is broken, who brokeit ?玻璃坏了，谁弄碎的？ break-broke-broken 打破

14、，打断，,弄坏 例：Don't break the eggs, they are for you. fix5. Some college students are ready to help.一些大学生很乐于帮忙。college students 大学生go to college 上大学be ready to do sth乐意/准备干某事 =be willing to do sth例： One of my classmates is always ready to help other students.我的个同班同学一直很乐于帮助其他同学。翻译：他总是乐意帮助他人。 be ready

15、 for sth 为.做好准备翻译：孩子们，请准备好上课。 get sth ready for sb为某人准备好某物翻译：我的奶奶经常为我准备好早饭。 6. Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them.他中一些人经常拜访这些老人并帮他们买些东西。 visit 参观，拜访 visitor 游客 例： 参观长城 visit the Great Wall 来自日本的许多游客 A lot of visitors from Japan do some shopping意为“买些东西，购物” "do+

16、some+ving”短语表示一些笼统而 不明指的事例： do some cleaning 做些打扫do some reading 读些东西 do some washing洗些东.西一7. You're lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that,Simon.你住在一个像那样的社区真的很幸运，西蒙。 lucky (adj. ) -luck (n.) -luckily (adv.) be lucky to do sth 意为“很 幸运做某事”翻译：1)成为你的朋友我很幸运。2) 你足够幸运得到这份工作。 3) (luck), I could get

17、 the last ticket to the concert. good luck to sb with sth祝某人某事好运8 They help us with all kinds of problems.help sb with sth帮助某人解决某种困难例：我喜欢帮助妈妈做家务(2种)他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。帮助某人做某事 help sb (to) do sth常用含help的短语在.的帮助下禁不住做某事1、There is a (社区)2、There is(某物，某事)3、Can you lend your bike to me? Mine is 4、There are a

18、lways some5、These (学院)6、We should use our7、One of the8、They are very9、 It is帮助某人克服困难/度过难关随便吃centre in my eresting in today's newspapers. (弄坏了).(志愿者) doing some cleaning in the park.students are ready to help poor children.(技能)to make our country stronger.(工程师)in this factory come

19、s from the USA.(幸运的) to win the basketball match.10、Daniel often1. She may go shopping with her friends if she(乐于助人的)of her to help others at any time.(修理) computers for his workmates.(be) free tomorrow.2. Teachers always tell us (not play) in the street after school.3. All the parents hope their ch

20、ildren (live) a better life than them.4. Jim hopes(visit) the Summer Palace this summer holiday.5. Look at the clouds in the sky. I think it(rain).6. My computer doesn't work. My uncle(fix) it at the moment.7. Some people are ready(help) the old in our neighbourhood.8. She is very lucky(get) a j

21、ob like that.教育资料(work) for 10 hours every9. The boss (老板)always makes his workersday.10. We(have) a spring trip (春游)next month.1 . 我的手机出故障了。（两种）My mobile phone.=my mobile phone.2 .我打算叫个电脑工程师检查一下。I 'm a computerit.3 . 一些大学生乐意帮助我们解决各种问题。Some studentsus4 .这个周末，他们将帮老人们打扫打扫。 live in a neighbourhood

22、This weekend, they 5 .住在那样的小区你真幸运。You for the old people.6 .很多社区福利工作者既友好又乐于助人，他们和我们分享各自的一技之长。Many social workers and , they us.7 .你住哪一楼？我住在 5楼。 do you? I live floor.8 . 一个志愿者正在修理Simon的自行车。Simon's bike.Grammar一般将来时(Simple Future Tense )1 .定义：表示将来发生的动作或情况2 .三种结构：.will+ 动词原型 (2).shall+动词原形(3).be go

23、ing to + 动词原形He will play cards with his brother this evening.I shall meet my friends in the park tomorrow.She is going to visit her uncle next Monday.3 .否定句和疑问句否定句：will/shall+not+do(won't/shan't+do) am/is/are+not+going to+do疑问句： Will/Shall+ 主语 +do;Am/Is/Are+主语 +going to doSchool will be ove

24、r i n two hours . fSchool will not be over in two hours. 一 Will school be over in two hours?We shall take a bus to school next week. fShall we take a bus to school next week? The policemen are going to catch the thief this afternoon. fThe policemen aren't going to catch the thief this afternoon.

25、f Are the policemen going to catch the thief this afternoon?4 .常用的时间状语A A. 由 tomorrow 组成的，如： tomorrow morning/evening明天早晨、晚上the day after tomorrow 后天B.由 next 组成的，如：next Tuesday/Sunday 下周二/日C.由this 组成的，如：this afternoon/evening今天下午/晚上D.由coming组成的，如：the coming Sunday 下个星期天这些表时间的单词或短语的前面都不能加介词E.由in组成的，如

26、：in two hours 在2小时内，in a few days在几天内in the future在未来5 .几个结构的区别"be going to+ 动词原形"与"will+动词原形”的区别A. be going to +动词原形用来表示某人打算做某事，一般带有计划性，预见性和主观性，或用来表示可能发生的事？含有主观意愿。如：Look at this clouds. It's going to rain.B. will+动词原形是对将来要发生某事的客观陈述，表示纯粹的将来或现在正在制定的计划Shall we meet at 2 o'clock?

27、 I will be 20 next year.（这是不受主观影响的将来会出现的情况，也有顺其自然的意思，应用一般将来时态）C.在单纯表示将来时，二者可以互换They are going to have a basketball match next week.=They will have a basketball match next week.6.几点注意：A. shall 和will还可以表示征求对方意见或询问情况 Shall I open the window? Will you go shopping with me tonight?B. Will you please？表示客气地

28、请求或邀请，意思是“请您好吗？”Will you please close the door? It's so cold outside.C. there be句型的将来时There will be+ 名词 /there be going to be+ 名词There will be a sports meeting in my school.=There is going to be a sports meeting in my school.There will be three football matches next week.=There are going to be t

29、hree football matches next week.D.在英语中，有些动词如go, come ,leave arrive, fly, move等可用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。例： 一 Where are you going this afternoon? - I'm going to the library. The bus is coming.1 They are going to bring some water. Bring TakeCarry2 How about your uncle ?How about =what about doing sth向对方询问、

30、介绍、打听情况3 He is going to make a fire.Fire 火 可数名词make a fire生火着火点火玩火1. We are lucky(live) in our neighbourhood.2. -he(play) basketball the day after tomorrow?-Yes, he is.3. It 's not polite(laugh) at others.4. they(have) a meeting this weekend?5. Ask the girl(not be) late for class next time.6. It

31、 's so cloudy .I think it(rain).7. There(be) an interesting film tonight8. The girl is afraid(go) out alone at night.9. (see) different kinds of animals, you can go to the zoo.10. (swim) is a good kind of sport.11. The college student(help) the boy with his homework.12. Some college students are

32、 ready(help) the children.13. She often goes to work without( eat) breakfast.14.1. My bike is broken . I(ask) an engineer(check) it.14.2. Mum often makes her son( fix) her bike .()1. It ;s walk from the park to the theatre.A. 10 minutes B. 10 minute's C. 10 minutes ' D. 10-minutes-()2. Why g

33、o to the Space Museum?A. don 't B. not you C. don't youD. don't you to()3.My father hopes you come to my home.A, will B, are can C, will can D, to( )4.do you want to go and do you want to meet?A, Where else, else whoB, Else where, else whoC, Else where, who elseD, Where else, who else( )

34、5.Here some good news you.A, is ,for B, are, in C, are, for D, is ,in( )6.I can't go with you. I have many things.A, do B, to do C, doing D, does( )7 There is only money in her purse.A. a few B. a little C. few D. little( )8. There is a bridge over the river. It is about long.A.5 hundreds meters

35、 B.5 hundred meters C.5 hundreds meter D.5 hundred meter( )9.Why not ask your father to draw map for you ?Then you can get toSunshine Town ?A, a, the B, /,an C, the ,a D, a, /( )10.There a talk the history of China tomorrow.A.is going to be; about B. will have; on C. will have; about D. will be; ofI

36、ntegrated skills1. What are you going to be in the future?你将来想干什么?§ in the future,“将来”用于一般将来时，指较长的将来一段时间例：What will life be like in the future?未来的生活会是什么样子呢？I'd like to be teacher in the future?将来我想当一名教师。2. I'm sure you'll be good at it.我确定你将会做好它的。be sure to do sth肯定做某事We are sure to

37、 win.我们肯定会赢。be sure +that 从句 We are sure he will come to help us.sure (adv.) 意为"当然可以"=certainly 例： -May I use your bike?-Sure./Certainly.3. That sounds like a good idea.sound like sound作连系动词时，意为"听起来”其后一般接例：The music sounds beautiful.音乐听起来很美。翻译：(1)你的注意听起来很棒！ (2) 这个故事听起来很有趣。 回忆还有那些系动词？

38、4. I want to help sick people.我想要帮助病人。病的 =ill be sick=be ill例： Jack didn't come to school, because he wassick/ill.恶心的例：Please open the window. I feel a little sick. be sick of 厌倦, 腻烦 例：I am sick of reading the same bookevery day.注意：sick可以修饰名词,，如： a sick boy 一个生病的男孩，但ill修饰名词意思变了，如a.n!l_ boy如男拨_5.

39、 job 与 workWork与job做名词是同义词，者B有“工作、职业”意思。不过，它们之间还是有区别的。(1) job是可数名词，指特定工作。Work是不可数名词，泛指工作。(2) 上班翻译成go to work不能说go to a job(3) Job只能做名词，work还可做动词，不仅有“上班、工作”意思，还有“努力、从事”意思。例如： 汤姆换了很多工作。只要你努力，你的英语就会讲得很好。(6) elder 与 olderelder为形容词older的比较级形式，意为“年长的"，同时old还有一个比较级 older。注 意二者的区别。(1) older通常用于比较两个人的年龄

40、大小或者两个物体之间的新旧程度。(2) elder专用于同一个家庭成员之间的年幼对比，也有时指职位、身份较高的人，且 只能用于形容人。例如：这本书比那一本旧一些。汤姆是我的哥哥。(7) by+ 交通方式表示交通方式的几种表达(1)用“by+交通工具名词”表示交通方式by car by bus(8) by +交通路线的位置by water by land by sea by air(9) in/on+冠词/形容词性物主代词/指示代词+交通工具名词in 多用于car等交通工具之前，on多用在bike/horse/bus/train/ship等交通工具之前(10) take+ a/the +交通工具

41、名词例如：她经常骑自行车去上学(2种方式)1 .His （ 办公室）is on the third floor.2 .Your voice （ 听起来）like Han Hong 's.3 .He often a（ 乘公交车）home.4 .These （ 经理）are having a meeting in the（ 公司）.5 .The food in that（餐馆）tastes good.1 .I am a s. I study in No. 2 Middle School .7 .His father is a d. He works in a hospital .8 .Th

42、e w works in a restaurant .9 . If you want to see a film , you can go to a c.10 .He is a worker . He works in a f.11 He wants to be an（ 艺术家）when he grows up.12 Please take the（ 生病的）girl to the hospital.13My（年纪较长的）brother is 1.8 metres tall.14 Do you know these（ 警察）near the table ?（）1 Simon's sis

43、ter is a. She works in a hospital.A doctor B manager C waiter D teacher（）2 Every summer, we go to Nanjing.A by a train B by train C by trains D by the train()3- What's your plan for tomorrow?We the museum and some old things.A will visit, seeing B will visit, to see C visit, will see D will visi

44、t, see ()4 I sure you will be a good football player.A will B do C am D am going to()5 The bedroom is. They share it .A Tom's and Tim B Tom and Tim's C Tom and Tim D Tom's and Tim 's()6 -you free tomorrow?-No. I free the day aftertomorrow.A Are, going to , will B Are, going to be , w

45、illC Are; going to , will be D Are , going to be , will be()7 There a meeting tomorrow afternoon .A will be going to B will going to be C is going to be D will go to()8 Many people are. Let's look after the people .A sicking, sick B ill , ill C ill , sick D sick , ill()9 Are you going to the cin

46、ema bike? -No , I amgoing there a bus .A on, on B by , by C by , on D on ,by()10 Mike, with his brother,the library tomorrow.A goes to visit B go to visit C is going to visit D are going to visit ()11 Millie,her father watching TV at the weekend.A like, like B like, likes C likes , likes D likes , l

47、ike()12 My mother hopes you to my home.A to come B is going to come C will come D will can come()13 We need students to carry the books to the library.A. more fiveB. another fiveC. five anotherD. many five()14f you don 't like the clips in the shop, we can take you to onein the mall.A. the other

48、B. othersC. otherD. anotherTask1. Do you have any problems?你们有困难吗？补充： have problems with sth 例： Do you have problems with your homework?have problems in doing sth 例：Do you have problems in doing your homework?2. Please look at the information below.请看一下信息。 information不可数名词同义词news但news是新闻，消息的意思，主要强调&

49、quot;新"短语： a piece of information / two pieces of information例：Just search the Internet, and you can get almost all the you need.A. informations B. information C. picture D. story below (prep.) 在下面，(adv.) 下面一 反义词 above例句： The temperature is going to be below zero tomorrow.There is a bridge belo

50、w the waterfall.在瀑布下游有一座桥。Look at the sights down below.看下面的景色。()In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often remains zero all day.A above B below C over D under3. Are you not feeling well these days?这些天你感到不舒服吗？ Feel well指身体感觉舒服，没有毛病，这里 well是形容词，“身体好的，健康的”反义词组feel sick, feel good ”内心感觉好，有信心”例：You

51、 may feel well after you take this medicine.你服下这个药后可能会感觉舒服的。4. They will make you feel better!他们将使你感觉好些。 make sb do sth 使某人做某事He made me stay with him. Make sb/sth+ 形容词 “使某人 /某物" He tried to make them happy.5. Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home?你正为聚会穿什么或怎样

52、设计你的家而苦恼吗？ worry about sb/sth= be worried about sb/sth担心某人 /某事或为某人 /某事担心例： Don't worry about your son. =Don't be worried about your son. worry+sb 使某人烦恼 /顾虑 The new work worries him so much.他们很乐意为你提供主意。be willing to do sth/ be ready to do我将一直乐意帮你。=I will always what to wear / how to design your home 是"疑问句 +不定式结构”，作worry about 的宾语。6. They will be happy to give you some ideas. be happy to do sth乐意做某事 也说