小升初六年级小学英语阅读理解专题练习(含答案)

1、一、英语阅读理解训练1 .阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。It is March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hills. They're planting trees. People plant many trees today. Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air, water and sunlight. But animals and people can't do so. Animals a

2、nd people can get food from plants. Without plants, life will not go on, Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from flowing away(流失).They can stop wind from blowing up sand and earth. But in some places people are cutting down too many trees. This brings floods(洪水)and sandstorm(沙暴).Now more

3、 and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.(1) Trees Planting Day is onA. twelfth of MarchB. the twelfth of MarchC. March 13t(2) can make food from the air, water and sunlight.A. PeopleB. PlantsC. Animals(3) Li

4、fe needs to go on.A. sandsB. floodsC. food from plants(4) What can plants do?A. They can make the air clean and stop the wind.B. They can keep the water from flowing away.C. Both A and B(5) will try to protect the plants.A. AntsB. More and more peopleC. No people【答案】(1) BB(3) C(4) C B 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【

5、分析】文章大意：介绍植树节的事情。(1)根据 It is March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day.可知植树节是 3 月 12 日。故选 B。(2)根据 They can make food from the air, water and sunlight.可知植物可以从空气、水和阳 光中制造食物。故选Bo(3)根据 Without plants, life will not go on.可知没有植物，生命就不会继续，故选 C(4) 根据 Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from flowing

6、away( 流失).可知植物 能净化空气和阻止水流失。故选Co(5) 根据 Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.可知越来越多的人努力保护树 木，故选Bo【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 选择。2 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误In England, people don't usually ta

7、lk very much. People often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking out of the window. But they don't talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about the weather. So when you meet your friends in England, you can say, "It&

8、#39;s a nice day today!" "But it was a little colder yesterday," your friend may answer. "But it will get a bit warmer later!" you can say. Talk about the weather like this, and your English friend will think, "How friendly you are! How polite you are!"（ 1 ） In Eng

9、land, people usually talk very much.（ 2 ） People in England often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train.（ 3 ） When you meet English people, they often talk about shopping.（4） When you meet your friends in England, you can say, "It's a nice day today!"（ 5 ） Talk

10、 about the weather with English friends and they may think you're friendly.【答案】 （ 1 ） 0（2） 1（3） 0（4） 1（5） 1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是讲述英国人习惯的短文。（ 1）句意：在英国人们通常交谈很多。根据短文叙述 In England, people don't usually talk very much. （在英国，人们通常不怎么交谈。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 2 ）句意：英国的人们在做公交和火车时经常读报纸和书。根据短文叙述People oftenr

11、ead books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking out of the window. （当人们做公交或火车时它们经常读书和报纸，有时候他们喜欢看着窗 外。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 3）句意：当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论购物。根据短文叙述When you meet Englishpeople, they often talk about the weather. （当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论天气。）可知 题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（

12、4）句意：当你在英国遇到你的朋友们时，你可以说 “今天天气不错。 ” 根据短文叙述when you meet your friends in England, you can say, "It's a nice day today!" （当你在英国遇到 你的朋友们时， 你可以说 “今天天气不错。” ）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 5 ）句意：和英国朋友们谈论天气，他们可能认为你很友好。根据短文叙述Talk aboutthe weather like this, and your English friend will think, "How fri

13、endly you are! How polite you are!" （像这样谈论天气，你的英国朋友将认为 “你是多么的友好啊！你是多么的礼貌 啊！” ）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据细节叙述来判断句子的正误。3 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致Western people like to say "Thank you" when other people help them or say something kind to them. "Please" and "

14、;Thank you" are magic words that can show your good manners. You should say "Thank you" when someone passes you something. You should say "Thank you" too when someone walks ahead of you and keeps the door open for you. And also, when someone says you have done your work well

15、, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful, you would say "Thank you". The magic words are not only for your friends, but also for your family."Excuse me is another way to show your good manner. When you hear someone say "Excuse me" behind you, you wil

16、l know somebody wants to pass by you without touching you. If some people are talking, it's impolite to interrupt them. You'd better say the magic words first, and then begin talking.Let's say more about these magic words "Thank you" "please" and "Excuse me"

17、 in our life.（ 1 ） Western people like to say "Thank you" when other people help them or say something kind to them.（ 2 ） "Please" and "Thank you" are magic words that can show your good manners.（ 3 ） "Excuse me" is another way to show your good manner.（ 4） If

18、 some people are talking, you can interrupt them.（ 5 ） Let's say more about these magic words "Thank you" "please" and "Excuse me" in our life.【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（2） 1（3） 1（4） 0（5） 1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了西方人礼貌用语和行为。（ 1 ）句意：西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说 “谢谢你” 。根据Westernpeople lik

19、e to say "Thank you" when other people help them or say something kind to them. 可 知西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说 “谢谢你 ” 。，故答案为正确。（2）句意： “拜托 ”和 “谢谢 ”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。根据"Please" and "Thank you" aremagic words that can show your good manners. 可知拜托 ”和 “谢谢 ”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词 语。故答案为正确。（3）句意： “

20、对不起 ”是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。根据"Excuse me is another way toshow your good manner. 可知 “对不起 ”，是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。故答案为正确。(4)句意：如果有人在说话，你可以打断他们。根据If some people are talking, it'simpolite to interrupt them.可知如果有人在说话，打断他们是不礼貌的，故答案为错误。(5)句意：让我们多说一些生活中的谢谢你”、清"和 对不起”这两个神奇的词。根据 Let's say more about these

21、 magic words "Thank you" "please" and "Excuse me" in our life. 可 知让我们多说一些生活中的谢谢你”、请"和 对不起”这两个神奇的词，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。4 .阅读理解阅读理解Golden monkeys live only protected by the Chinese government. Their fur is golden and a bit grey. Their tails

22、are as long as their bodies. Male golden monkeys are big and strong while the female ones are much smaller. Golden monkeys live in forests which are 2, 000-3, 000 meters above the sea level. They like living in family groups. They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on. But now their number is gett

23、ing smaller and smaller. Our government has built some nature reserves to protect them. We hope more and more people will understand the importance of protecting wild animals. We also hope that people will stop hunting golden monkeys.(1) Golden monkeys live only in.A. JapanB. ChinaC. the USA(2) Thei

24、r fur is golden and a bit.A. yellowB. greenC. grey(3) Their tails are their bodies.A. as long asB. longer thanC. shorter than(4) They eat and so on.A. flowers, leavesB. meat, fishC. fruits, nuts, tree leaves(5) We hope will understand the importance of protecting wild animals.A. more and more people

25、B. a few peopleC. less and less people【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) A(4) CA【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了金丝猴的外貌和生活方式，中国政府采取许多方法保 护金丝猴。(1)根据 Golden monkeys live only protected by the Chinese government. 可知金丝猴只生活 在中国，故答案为B.(2)根据Their fur is golden and a bit grey.可知他们的皮毛是金色的，有点灰白，故答案为 C.A.(3)根据Their tails are as long as

26、 their bodies.可知它们的尾巴和身体一样长，故答案为(4)根据They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on. 可知它们吃水果、坚果、树叶等，故答案为 C.（ 5）根据We hope more and more people will understand the importance of protecting wildanimals. 可知我们希望越来越多的人了解保护野生动物的重要性，故答案为 A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。5 阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误A F

27、arewell PartyDear friends ，It's time to leave our school. We are all going to middle school soon ， so we will say goodbye to each other. We are going to have a party.Time: Friday, 3 pmPlace: Music RoomActivities: We will listen to music ， play games and dance. We will also give presents to all t

28、he students.It will be very funny. See you at the party!（ 1 ） It's an invitation of a birthday party.（ 2 ） They will have the party on Friday.（ 3 ） The party will be at three o'clock in the morning.（ 4 ） They will meet at the park.（ 5 ） They will give presents to all the students and teacher

29、s.【答案】 （ 1 ） 0（2） 1（3） 0（4） 0（5） 0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：一封欢送会的邀请函。（ 1）句意：这是生日聚会的邀请。根据 A Farewell Party.可知是欢送会邀请函，故答案为 错误。（ 2）句意：他们星期五举行聚会。根据Time: Friday, 3 pm ，可知他们星期五举行聚会，故答案为正确。（ 3）句意：聚会将在上午三点举行。根据Time: Friday, 3 pm ，可知聚会将在下午三点举行，故答案为错误。（ 4）句意：他们将在公园见面。根据See you at the party! 可知他们将在聚会见面，故答案为错误。（ 5）句意

30、：向全体师生赠送礼物。根据We will also give presents to all the students. 可知我们还将向所有学生赠送礼物，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。6 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。Hello! My name is Bob. I'm an English boy. Look! This is a picture of my school. My school is very old, but it's very beautiful. There are lots of tr

31、ees around the school. There is a playground in the north. The teaching building is very tall. The classrooms are very big. The desks are small but new. There are eighty teachers in my school. They are very kind. I like them very much.（ 1 ） Bob is a Chinese boy.（ 2 ） Bob's school is old but beau

32、tiful.（ 3） In the north, there is a playground.（ 4 ） The classrooms are small but new.（ 5） There are eighteen teachers in Bob's school.【答案】 （ 1 ） 0（2） 1（3） 1（4） 0（5） 0【解析】 【分析】这是介绍Bob 学校照片的短文。（1）句意： Bob 是一位中国男孩。根据短文叙述My name is Bob. I'm an English boy. （我的名字叫Bob 。我是一位英国男孩。）可知是英国男孩。题目叙述错误。故答案

33、为：错误。（ 2）句意：Bob 的学校很旧但是很漂亮。根据短文叙述My school is very old, but it's verybeautiful. （我的学校很旧，但是它很漂亮。）可知学校旧但是漂亮。题目叙述正确。故答 案为：正确。（ 3）句意：在北边，这儿是一个操场。根据短文叙述There is a playground in the north.（北边有一个操场。）可知操场在北边。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（4）句意：教室很小但是很新。根据短文叙述The classrooms are very big. （教室很大。）可知教室很大。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（

34、5）句意：在Bob 的学校里有18 位教师。根据短文叙述There are eighty teachers in myschool. （在我们家有80 位老师。）可知有80位教师。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文然后根据相关叙述来判断正误。7 阅读理解 阅读短文判断正误。It is May Day next Saturday, and it is also my brother Tim's birthday. In the morning, we are going to have a party at home. His friends ar

35、e going to give presents to him. We are going to play some interesting games. Tim likes riding a bike. Our parents are going to give him a new bike. After lunch, we are going to a zoo. There is an animal show. We all love animals. I think we are going to have a lot of fun on that day.（ 1 ） It is May

36、 Day next Sunday.(2) My birthday is on the 1 st 0f May.(3) We are going to play games at the party.(4) The new bike is a birthday present from Tim's parents. We are going to be very happy on Tim's birthday.【答案】(1)00(3) 1(4) 11【解析】【分析】(1)根据短文第一段第一句It is May Day next Saturday得知下周六是劳动节。故选错误。(2)

37、根据短文第一段第一行中It is May Day next Saturday, and it is also my brother Tim'sbirthday.得知劳动节是我兄弟的生日。故选错误。(3)根据短文第一段中We are going to play some interesting games.得知主人公们将会在聚会上玩一些有趣的游戏。故选正确。(4) 根据短文第段中Tim likes riding a bike. Our parents are going to give him a new bike.得知Tim的生日礼物是我们的父母亲送的。故选正确。(5) 根据短文最后一

38、句I think we are going to have a lot of fun on that day.得知主人公一家人将会在那天过得非常开心。故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解的能力。同学平时要多记单词和词组。8 .阅读理解阅读理解Li Ming wants to buy some gifts for his mother and cousin in China. He goes to a shop. He buys two dresses for his cousin and some dishes for his mother. Now he needs some boxes. Jen

39、ny gives the boxes to Li Ming. Li Ming says thanks to Jenny and writes letters to his mother and cousin.Then Li Ming goes to the post office and buys four stamps. He thinks that his mother and cousinwill like the gifts. He walks back to his house. He feels happy.(1) Li Ming wants to buy some gifts f

40、or.A. his motherB. his cousin(2) What does he buy for his mother?A. Some boxes.B. Some dishes.(3) Where does Li Ming go after he writes letters?A. A shop.B. A post office.(4) How many stamps does he buy?A. One.B. Two. He feels.A. tiredB. happy【答案】(1) CC. both A and Bii C. Two dresses.C. Jenny's

41、house.C. Four.ii C. happilyB(3) B(1)细节阅读，根据给他妈妈和堂妹买礼物,(2)细节阅读，根据给妈妈买的盘子。故选(3)细节阅读，根据 局，故选Bo(4)细节阅读，根据 张邮票，故选Co(5)细节阅读，根据Then Li Ming goes to the post office and buys four stamps.Then Li Ming goes to the post office and buys four stamps.He feels happy.得知他感到很开心，故选Bo得知他去邮得知买了四(4) C B【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍李明在中

42、国给他妈妈和堂妹买东西的事情。Li Ming wants to buy some gifts for his mother and cousin in China. 得知故选CoHe buys two dresses for his cousin and some dishes for his mother. 彳导知Bo【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 选择。9 .阅读理解阅读理解know where it is. Lucy told her,Lucy lives in the Xinyi Community. Yesterday she met

43、Sara. She lives in thiscommunity, too. She moved to this community last week. Yesterday shewanted to go to the flower shop, but she didn't“Turn left at the traffic lights andhgo stceen. tThere it is.And the flower shop is near here, you can walk.(1) What's the name of the community?A. HappyB

44、. XinyiC. Zhongyu(2) Who live in the community?A. LucyB. SaraC. Lucy and Sara(3) When did Sara move to the community?A. Last week.B. Today.C. Yesterday.(4) Where is the flower shop?A. Turn left at the traffic lights and go down that street.B. Turn right at the traffic lights and go down that street.

45、C. Turn left at the street. How can Sara go to the flower shop?A. Take a bus.B. Take a car.C. Walk.【解析】路线。(1)根据(1) B(2)(3)(4)(5)【分析】大意：介绍主人公Lucy和Sara偶遇在同一小区，Sara向其询问花店的Lucy lives in the Xinyi Community.可知小区名字叫 Xinyi。故选 B。(2)根据 Lucy lives in the Xinyi Community. Yesterday she met Sara.可知 Lucy 和 Sara

46、同住在 这个小区。故选0=(3)根据 She moved to this community last week.可知Sara是上周搬到这个小区来的。故选A。(4) 根据 Lucy told her,“Turn left at the traffic lights and go down that street. There it is. Andthe flower shop is near here, you can walk.可知花店在交通灯的左侧，并且向下直走。故选 Ao(5) 根据 Lucy told her,“Turn left at the traffic lights and g

47、o down that street. There it is. Andthe flower shop is near here, you can walk. 可知主人公 Sara可以直接步行去花店。 Walk是走 步，步行的含义。故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相 关句进行选择。10 .阅读理解 阅读理解My name is Tom. I like shopping very much, but I never go shopping on weekends. There are too many people in shop. I do

48、n't like shopping with other people. It usually takes me much time to buy things because I never buy the first thing I see. I always look around other shops to find the same thing cheaper. I'm good at finding cheap things. I don't like buying food in small shops or street markets. I thin

49、k food in the supermarket is fresh and cheap.(1) Does Tom like go shopping ?A. Yes, he does .B. No, he doesn't .C. I don't know.(2) How often does Tom go shopping on weekends ?A. Usually .B. Always .C. Never .(3) Why does shopping take Tom much time ?A. Because there are too many people in s

50、hop .B. Because he never buy the first thing he sees .C. Because he's good at finding cheap things .(4) Where does Tom buy food?A. In small shops .B. In street markets .C. In the supermarket.【答案】(1) A(2) C(3) B(4) C【解析】【分析】短文介绍了汤姆喜欢购物，但从不在周末购物，他不喜欢和别人一起购物，因为他从来没有买过看到的第一件东西，善于找到便宜的东西经常超市里买食物。(1)

51、根据所给的短文，My name is Tom. I like shopping very much, but I never go shopping onweekends.我叫汤姆。我非常喜欢购物，但我从不在周末购物。可知汤姆喜欢购物，故答案为A.(2) 根据所给的短文，I like shopping very much, but I never go shopping on weekends. 我非常喜欢购物，但我从不在周末购物。可知汤姆从不在周末购物，故答案为C.(3)根据所给的短文，It usually takes me much time to buy things because I

52、 never buy thefirst thing I see.买东西通常要花很多时间，因为我从来没有买过我看到的第一件东西。可知 汤姆从来没有买过看到的第一件东西，故答案为B.(4)根据所给的短文，I think food in the supermarket is fresh and cheap.我认为超市里的食物新鲜又便宜。可知汤姆在超市买东西，故答案为C.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子。11 .阅读理解阅读理解Most of the people in China can have four seasons. However, people in

53、South China have three seasons - spring, summer and fall. They don't have winters. In north China, people have a cold, dry and windy winter. But people in Kunming only have one season - spring. It's warm and rainy all the year. You can see green trees and beautiful flowers there. So “Spring

54、City " isanother name for Kunming.(1) How is the weather in south China ?A. People don't have springs .B. People don't have winters.C. People don't have summers .(2) How is the weather in Kunming ?A. People only have spring . B. People only have winter . C. People only have fall .(3

55、) How is the weather in north China ?A. People have a warm, rainy and windy spring .B. People have a hot, wet and windy summer .C. People have a cold, dry and windy winter .【答案】(1) BA(3) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍中国南北地区气候的不同。(1) 根据 people in South China have three seasons spring, summer and fall. They

56、don't have winters.知，中国的南方人们没有冬天，故答案为B。(2) 根据 But people in Kunming only have one season spring. 知， 中国的昆明只有个季 节春天，故答案为Ao(3)根据 In north China, people have a cold, dry and windy winter. 知，中国的北方人们有一 个寒冷、干燥和多风的冬天，故答案为Co【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章，在原文寻找 答案。12 .阅读理解根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Joe was a poor o

57、ld man . He had very little food to eat . One day Joe went into the forest to collect firewood( 木柴).In the afternoon , he was tired and hungry . He wanted to rest so hesat under a tree . He took a small potato out of his bag for lunch . Just then he saw a girl looking at him . She was holding(拿)a bo

58、ttle of water .Joe said to the girl , "Are you hungry ?Come and have my potato . " "Thank you . That's very kind of you. "said the girl. "You can have my water. "They sat down and shared (分享)the food and water together happily .11aJ-vAfter the meal, the girl left. J

59、oe went on collecting firewood . He felt his body becoming stronger. He finished(完成)his work and got home early that day. When he looked in the mirror, he was surprised(惊讶的)to see a strong young man.C. lakeC. some breadC. a mirror(1) Joe got his firewood in theA. parkB. forest(2) Joe brought _for lunch .A. some applesB. a small potato(3) The girl gave to Joe.A. some waterB. som