形容词顺序讲解和练习(完整版)

1、英语学科辅导讲义授课对象授课教师授课时间授课题目课 型使用教具教学目标教学重点和难点经美赦材教学流程及授课详案形容词顺序和位置县官行令宴国才 指的是多个形容词修饰名词时,形容词的顺序，县指限定词 this, that, both ,官指外观 nice, beautiful ,行指形状 long, short, round ,令 指年龄old, new ,宴指颜色red, blue ,国指国家Chinese,才指材料wood 形容词顺序口诀：县（限）官（冠）叔（数）叔（数）美小圆旧黄法国 木书房 点拨：县官叔叔有一个美的小的圆的旧的黄的法国的木质的书房。（a beautiful small ro

2、und old yellow French wood study）县 代表限定词，包括冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词，所有格等。 官 代表冠词a an等。叔 代表序数词first second third叔 代表基数词 one two three 美 代表表示观点的描绘性的形容词：fine ,beautiful, good, bad, easy difficult, clean, dirty, kind, nice, . 等 （注意：如果这类形谷词同时出 现两个，就按短前长后的原则，如：a clean beautiful school ）小代表表示大小的形容词圆代表描绘形状的形容词旧代表描绘

3、新旧的形容词黄代表描绘颜色的形容词法国代表国籍、地区、出处的形容词： English ； mountain等 木代表形成中心名词的材料的形谷词：wooden, silk, plastic等书房代表被修饰的中心名词如： 他买了三件昂贵的俄国产的棕色皮大衣：He bought three expensivebrown Russian fur coats.一只美丽的中国白孔雀 peacock ：一座漂亮的 1 日石桥:a fine old stone bridge他的那辆新的黑色的外国小汽车：his small new black foreign car John Smith, a successf

4、ul businessman, has acar.A. large German whiteB. large white GermanC. white large GermanD. German large white Thisgirl is Lind' s cousin.A. pretty little SpanishB. Spanish little pretty时间分配及备注C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish One day they crossed the bridge behind the palace.A. o

5、ld Chinese stoneB. Chinese old stoneC. old stone ChineseD. Chinese stone old一、英文形容词的排序：OPSHACOMOP-opinion 评述性tMio 如 beautiful , wonderful , expensive , terrible ,horrible , lovely , silly , ugly 等。SH-size & shape 表大些形状的词。如 long , short , round , squareA-age 表新旧的词。如 new, old等。C-colour 表颜色的词。如 red

6、, black, purple , brown, yellowO-origin表产地的词。如 Italian , Spanish , Canadian,Australian , JapaneseM-material表材料的词。如 leather , glass , rubber , metal ,silk , plastic 等。按此顺序，"一件新的漂亮的意大利的黑皮茄克"的英语为"a beautiful new black Italian leather jacket。"二、口诀法：“美小圆旧黄，中国木书房”注：“美”代表”描述或性质类”形容词；“小”

7、代表”大小、长短、高低、胖瘦类”形容词；“圆”代表“形状类”形容词；“旧”代表“新旧、年龄类”形容词；“黄”代表“颜色类”形容词；“中 国”代表“来源、国籍、地区、出处类”形容词；“木”代表“物 质、材料、质地类”形容词；“书”代表”用途、类别、功能、作用类”形容词；“房”代表“中心名词”。例如：two beautiful new green silk evening dress两件又新又漂亮的丝绸女士晚本L服；that hungry, tired, sleepy little match girl 那个饥饿、疲劳、困倦的卖火柴的小女孩；an old large brick dining ha

8、ll一个旧的红砖砌的大餐厅。三、巧记形容词排列顺序限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料， 作用类别往后靠；其中，“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代 词、或数词，它位于各类形容词前。它本身分为三位，即：前、中、 后。前位限定词有all、half、both、分数和倍数；中位限定词有 冠词、指示代词、物主代词等；后位限定词有基数词和序数词，但序数词位于基数词前。如：bothmy hands、all half his income 等。“描绘”性形容词如：beautiful 、bad、cold、great等。“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词。 表示“形状”的词如：round squ

9、are等。“国籍”指一个国家或 地区的词。“材料”的词如：wooden, woolen, stone,silk 等。“作用类别”的词如：medical, college , writing desk,police car 等。四、熟记规则：大小形状和新老，颜色国籍出(处)材料多个形容词修饰同一名词时的顺序是固定的，其顺序为：冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词+序数词+基数词+一般性描绘形 容词+大小、长短、形状+年龄、新旧+颜色+国籍、出处+材 料+用途、类别+最终修饰的名词或动名词。例如：a beautiful little red flower 一朵美丽的小花。 those four ol

10、d-looking,grey,wooden houses 所以这个翻译题我有一个中国制造木制红色的大的园桌子可以翻译成 i have a big,round ,red,wooden,chinese tablehis new Japanese timing device ; three scottish handmade skirts 。五、限苗大小长高状，年新花色处处旺，国籍地区出处列，物资材料有用别。请根据形容词排列规则完成以下练习：1. She has a jacket, (leather, brown , beautiful)2. He has a car. (American, lon

11、g , red)3. They live in a house. (old , beautiful)4. We have a table. (antique,small, wooden)5. He has a jumper. (woollen, lovely, red)6. She has a ring. (diamond, new, fabulous)7. It was a song. (French, old, lovely)8. He owns a dog. (black , horrible , big)9. She bought a scarf, (gorgeous, silk ,

12、pink)10. I saw a film. (new , fantastic, British)答案：OP sh a c o mopinion shape age colour origin material1. beautiful brown leather jacket.2. long red American car.3. beautiful old house.4. small antique wooden table.5. lovely red woollen jumper.6. fabulous new diamond ring.7. lovely old French song

13、.8. horrible big black dog.形容词练习题1) Tony is going camping with boys.A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two2) One day they crossed the bridge behind the palace.A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old3) - How was your

14、 recent visit to Qingdao?- It was great. We visited some friends and spent the days at theseaside.A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last 4) - Are you feeling?-Yes, I'm fine now.A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better5) The experiment was easier th

15、an we had expected.A. more B. much more C. much D. more much6) If there were no examinations, we should have at school.A. the happiest time B. a more happier timeC. much happiest time D. a much happier time7) The weather in China is different from.A. in America B. one in America C. AmericaD. that in

16、 America8) After the new technique was introduced the factory produced tractors in1988 as the year before.A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as 9) John has three sisters, Mary is the of the three.A. most cleverest B. more clever C. cleverest D. cleverer10) . She told us

17、 story that we all forget about the time.A. such an interesting B. such interesting aC. so an interesting D. a so interesting11) The story sounds.A. to be true B. as true C. being true D. true12) The pianos in the other shop will be, but.A. cheaper, not as better B. more cheap, not as betterC. cheap

18、er, not as good D. more cheap, not as good13) .-How did you find your visit to the museum?-1 thoroughly enjoyedit. It was than I expected.A. far more interesting B. even much interestingC. so more interesting D. a lot much interesting14)food you' ve cooked!A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nic

19、e D. What nice15) These oranges taste .A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well 16) The experiment was easier than we expected.A. more B. much more C. much D. more much 17) Canada is larger than country in Asia.A. any B. any other C. other D. another18) Which is country, Canada or Australia?A. a

20、large B. larger C. a larger D. the larger 19)-Are you feeling?-Yes, I am fine now.A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better 20) John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes. A. open B. to be opened C. to open D. opening 21) -Mum, I think I ' m to get back to school.-Not re

21、ally, my dear. You ' d better to stay at home for another day or two. A. so well B. so good C. Well enough D. good enough 22) -I f you don ' t like the red coat, take the blue one.-Ok, but do you have size in blue? This one s a bit tight for me.A. a big B. a bigger C. the big D. the bigger 2

22、3) I t takes a long time to go there by train; it s by boat.A. quick B. the quickest C. much quick D. quicker 24) If there were no examinations, we should have at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time25)-Have you finished your report yet?-No, I&

23、#39; ll finish in ten minutes.A. another B. other C. more D. less26)-How was your recent visit to Qingdao?-It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the days at the seaside.A. few last sunnyB. last few sunnyC. last sunny fewD. few sunny last27) Can you believe that in a rich country there sho

24、uld be many poorpeople?A. such, such B. such, so C. so, soD. so, such28) How beautifully she sings! I have never heard.A. the better voice B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice29) Wait till you are more. It s better to be sure than sorry.A. inspired B. satisfied C. calm D. certain 30),

25、 Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is31) If I had, I' d visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting place. A. a long enough holidayB. an enough long holidayC. a holiday enough longD. a long h

26、oliday enough32) Professor White has written some short stories, but he is known for hisplays.A. the best B. more C. better D. the most答案与解析1 .答案是C。由"限定词数词描绘词-（大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色） 性质名词”的顺序可知 数词，描绘词，性质依次顺序，只有 C符合答案。2 .答案A.几个形容词修饰一个名词，他们的排列顺序是：年龄，形状，大小 +颜色+来源+质地+用途+ 国家+名词。3 .答案是Bo本题考查多个形容词的排序问题。一般与被修

27、饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词；如 果几个形容词的重要性差不多，音节少的形容词在前，音节多的方在后，在不能确定时，可参照：限 定词+数量词（序数词在前，基数词在后）+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料 + 名词，如 those + three + beautiful + large + square +old + brown + wood + table。4 .答案是B. any可修饰比较级，quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better.5 .答案是C. much可修饰比较级，因此 B, C都说得通，但easier本身已是比较级，不需 more,因此 C为正确答

28、案。6 .答案是D。7 .答案是D.本题意为"中国的天气比美国热。"比较的是天气而不是国家，C不能选。A没有名词，后句成分不全，排除。B和D中，B中的one常用来代替可数名词，而 that可车以代替不可数或抽象名 词，所以选D。8 .答案是C.此句意为"这个厂1988能生产的拖拉机是往年的两倍 "。表示倍数用"倍数+ as +形容词原 形+ as +比较对象"的句型。所以此句答案为 C.9 .答案是C.比较范围在三者或三者以上应用最高级。10。答案是Ao在so（such） - that 的句型中，so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词

29、。11 .答案是D. sound是连系动词，后面应接形容词作表语。12 .答案是C。根据the other shop的含义可判断第一空白处为比较级，第二空白处为同级比较：not asgood = not as good as the one in this shop.13 .答案是Ao多音节形容词的比较级是在其前面加上more构成，而比较级的强调形式可在其前面加上 far.14 .答案是D.要掌握由what和how引导的感叹句的句型：what + a/an+形容词+单数可数名词what+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数how+形容词+ a/an+可数名词单数15 .答案是A. taste是连系动词，good用作表语.16 .答案是C. much用来修饰比较级 easier.17 .答案是A.要区分两种句型：than+ any+ other+单数名词（包括主语在内）;than+ any+单数名词（不包 括主语在内）.众所周知，加拿大不属于亚洲，所以A为正