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1、观点用英语说范文考研英语翻译中“表达观点”的译法无论在中文行文或是英文表达的过程中, 都会出现某个人表达自己的观点的情况。 而考研英语翻译考查的中也不乏类似表达, 那么下面我们就来看一下, 在考研英语真题中,出现了哪些用于表达观点的词语。而对于这些表达,我们又该如何处理。这些词语根据意义可以分成两类:第一类,直接译为“认为”的动词:例 1. Behaviorists, in contrast, say that differences inscores are due to the fact that blacks are often deprived ofmanyof the educati
2、onal and other environmental advantages that whites enjoy. (1990 年 65 题 )译文:相比而言,行为主义者认为 ?例 2. Those who support the “nature ” side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns arelargely determined by biological factors.(1990年 62 题 )译文:那些在争论中支持“天性”一方的人们认为 ?例 3. And it is ima
3、gined by many that the operations of the monmind can be by no meanspared with these processes, and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training. (1993年 74 题)译文:很多人认为 ?例 4. Somephilosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract, as part of an exchange of duties andentit
4、lements. (1997 年 72 题 )译文:有些哲学家认为 ?例 5. The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which took rootin Europe long before people realized how diverse languagescould be.(xx 年 61 题 )译文:希腊人认为 ?例 6. Darwin was convinced that the loss of these tastes
5、was not only a loss of happiness, but might possibly be injuriousto the intellect, and more probably to the moral character.(xx年 50 题)译文 : 达尔文认为 ?其它出现表示 “认为” 的意义的句子还包括1994年的 71 题, 1997年74 题, xx 年的 65 题和 xx 年的 46 题。第二类词语,根据词语本身含义来表达观点。例 7. They want to explain why we possess certaincharacteristics an
6、d exhibit certain behaviors.(1990年 61 题 )译文:他们想要解释?例 8. Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised inan environment where there are many stimuli which develop hisor her capacity for appropriate responses will experiencegreater intellectual development.(1990 年 64 题 )译文:行为主义者建议 ?例 9. “ In short
7、, ” a leader of the newschool contends,“thescientific revolution, as we call it, was largely theimprovement and invention and use of a series of instrumentsthat expanded the reach of science in innumerable directions. ” (1994 年 72 题 )译文:简言之,一位新学派的领袖认为坚持称 ?例 10. But that, Pearson points out, is only
8、the start of man-machine integration: “ It will be the beginning of the long process of integration that will ultimately lead to a fullyelectronic human before the end of the next century.” (xx 年73 题 )译文:但是,皮尔森指出 ?例 11. This alone demonstrates that the television business is not an easy world to sur
9、vive in, a fact underlined by statistics that show that out of eighty European televisionworks, no less than 50% took a loss in 1989. (xx年 48 题 )译文:仅这一点就证明 ?例 12. He asserted, also, that his power to follow a longand purely abstract train of thought was very limited, for which reason he felt certain
10、 that he never could have sueeded with mathematics.(xx 年 47)译文:他也断言 ?例 13. He adds humbly that perhaps he was “superior to the monrun of menin noticing things which easily escape attention, and in observing them carefully. ” (xx 年 49 题 ) 译文:他谦虚的 补充道 ?除了上述两类,我们仍需要注意的是,不仅是单个动词可以用于 表达观点,有时长的词组也可以用来表达观点
11、。例 14. It may be said that the measure of the worth of anysocial institution is its effect in enlarging and improving experience, but this effect is not a part of its original motive.(xx 年 46题 )译文:有人认为 ?例 15. On the whole such a conclusion can be drawn with acertain degree of confidence, but only if
12、 the child can beassumed to have had the same attitude towards the test as theothers with whom he is being pared, and only if he was not punished by lack of relevant information which they possessed.(1992 年 75题 )译文:总体来说我们有信心得出这样的结论?例 16. but we have at least drawn near the point of admitting that bi
13、rds should continue as a matter of intrinsic right,regardless of the presence or absence of economic advantage to us 。 (xx 年 47 题 )译文:但是我们至少可以认为 ?同学们在准备考研翻译的过程中,不妨将这些词汇总结出来,在 翻译的时候如果遇到表达观点的词汇, 就可以直接使用, 减少思考时 间。精准地道地表达观点 Introductory Words如果在中你已经_ 厌倦了某人said, said, said ,那我们可以考虑一下其他阐述观点的表达方式。 但这并不意味着人
14、名和动词的随机排列组合, 语境和语气态度在这里非常重要。 下面是一些在英国大学中广泛认可的表达方式以及适用语境, 参考一下可以有效地避免过度重复以及语言不准确不地道的问题。Ways of Presenting Ideas and Arguments非常感谢 Colin Neville 教授,资料版权归 Colin 教授所有。Special thanks go to Professor Colin Neville, copyright reserved.Word List on Opinion and Statements Use each beginning statement to make
15、 a sentence.Stating your OpinionIt seems to me thatIn my opinion,I am of the opinion that"I take the view that .My personal view is thatIn my experienceAs far as I understand / can see,As I see it, / From my point of viewAs far as I know / From what I knowI might be wrong butIf I am not mistake
16、nI believe one can (safely) sayIt is claimed thatI must admit thatI cannot deny thatI can imagine thatI think/believe/supposePersonally, I thinkThat is why I thinkI am sure/certain/convinced thatI am not sure/certain, butI am not sure, because I don't know the situation exactly.I am not convince
17、d thatI have read thatI am of mixed opinions (about / on)I am of mixed opinions about / on this.I have no opinion in this matter.Outlining FactsThe fact is thatThe (main) point is thatThis proves thatWhat it es down to is thatIt is obvious thatIt is certain thatOne can say thatIt is clear thatThere
18、is no doubt thatWord List on Agreeing and Disagreeing Use each beginning statement to make a sentence.AgreementThere are many reasons forThere is no doubt about it thatI simply must agree with that.I am of the same opinion.I am of the same opinion asI pletely/absolutely agree withQualified DisagreementIt is only partly true that.I can agree with that only with reservations.That seems obvious, butThat is not necessarily so.It is not as simple as it seems.Under certain ci
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