三维设计】2014届高考英语第一轮复习 （单词冲关 短语冲关 句型冲关）unit 21 body language课件 新人教版必修1

1、体裁：体裁：议论文议论文(2010安徽高考作文题安徽高考作文题)话题：话题：在电视、手在电视、手机机(cell)和网络三者中，放弃其中一个并陈述理由和网络三者中，放弃其中一个并陈述理由佳作选登佳作选登We are now living in an information age, in which TV, cells and the Web are widely used. It seems that many people cannot enjoy themselves without them. However, if I had to give up one of them, I wou

2、ld turn off the TV rather than switch off my cell or cut off the Internet. I could do without TV because few shows take my fancy and therere too many commercials. Besides, most programs on TV are also available elsewhere. As for cells and the Web, they are more necessary to me. I need a cell to keep

3、 in touch with my friends and family, and almost all information can be gathered on the Internet. 佳句变式佳句变式A：With few shows taking my fancy and too many commercials on TV, I could do without it.B：TV isnt a necessary part in my life because few shows interest me and therere too many commercials.A：As f

4、ar as cells and the Web are concerned, they are more necessary to me. B：Cells and the Web play a more important part in my life.1 vt.避免；消除避免；消除avoidcontact2 n& vt. 接触；联系接触；联系lean3 vi. 倚靠；倾斜倚靠；倾斜crazy4 adj. 疯狂的；狂热的；疯狂的；狂热的；(建筑等建筑等)不安全的不安全的.高频单词必记高频单词必记 一、考纲词汇识记一、考纲词汇识记5 vt.& vi. 分开；分离分开；分离6 v

5、t.& vi. 弯曲；专心于；屈服弯曲；专心于；屈服7 n. 细节；详情细节；详情 vt. 详述；细说详述；细说8 vi. 发生；出现发生；出现partbenddetailoccur9 n. (兴趣活动等的兴趣活动等的)中心；焦点中心；焦点focus10 adj. 具体的；特有的具体的；特有的specific11 vt.& vi.做成做成(某事某事)；管理；经营；管理；经营 n管理管理12 vt.折叠；合拢；抱住折叠；合拢；抱住 (反义词反义词)打开；展开打开；展开managefoldunfold13 adv.轻轻地；温柔地轻轻地；温柔地 adj.轻轻的轻轻的gentlygen

6、tlemanagement14 n怒；愤怒怒；愤怒 adj.生气的生气的 adv.生气地生气地angerangryangrily二、高频词汇活用二、高频词汇活用(一一)一言辨异一言辨异15We must _ remember that no building can stand without _ foundations，and neither can a marriage.(firm)答案：答案： firmly；firm(二二)用用vary及其派生词的适当形式填空及其派生词的适当形式填空16(1)Children can choose from among a _ of activities

7、 in this park.(2)They arrived late for _ reasons，disappointing the host.(3)Opinions on this matter _ from person to person.答案：答案： (1)variety(2)various(3)vary1 (在空间或时间上比某人、某物在空间或时间上比某人、某物)更前；更早更前；更早ahead of2 给某人帮助给某人帮助3 通过；度过；到达通过；度过；到达4 弄倒某物；拆除某物弄倒某物；拆除某物5 举起；拿起；举出举起；拿起；举出6 按顺序；整齐按顺序；整齐give sb a han

8、dget throughtear downhold upin order.重点短语必背重点短语必背7 与与交流交流communicate with8 摇头摇头9 至于，关于至于，关于10 停放，依靠，寄托停放，依靠，寄托shake ones headas torest on.经典句型必会经典句型必会1And if we are feeling down or lonely，there is nothing better than to see the smiling face of a good friend. 如果我们情绪低落或感到孤独，那么没有比看到好如果我们情绪低落或感到孤独，那么没有比

9、看到好友的笑脸更好的了。友的笑脸更好的了。解读：解读：there is nothing better than to do sth.句型，意为句型，意为“没没有比做某事再好的了，没有什么能强过有比做某事再好的了，没有什么能强过”仿写：在炎热的夏天，没有什么能比喝一杯冷饮更好的了。仿写：在炎热的夏天，没有什么能比喝一杯冷饮更好的了。_ have a cup of cold drink in the hot summer.答案：答案：There is nothing better than to2We can learn a lot about what a person is thinking

10、by watching his or her body language.通过观察一个人的通过观察一个人的身势语，我们可以了解他或她的许多想法。身势语，我们可以了解他或她的许多想法。解读：解读：by表示表示“通过通过方式方式”仿写：他们认为他们可以通过触摸的方式来了解它仿写：他们认为他们可以通过触摸的方式来了解它是什么样的动物。是什么样的动物。They thought they might learn what kind of animal it was _.答案：答案：by touching and feeling it3While there are many different inte

11、rpretations of our body language，some gestures seem to be universal.尽管对于身势语的解释五花八门，但某些手势似乎是尽管对于身势语的解释五花八门，但某些手势似乎是全球通用的。全球通用的。解读：解读：while引导让步状语从句，意为引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管尽管”仿写：尽管我愿意帮助你，但是我没有多少时间。仿写：尽管我愿意帮助你，但是我没有多少时间。_ give you a hand，I do not have much time available.答案：答案：While I am willing to4What are so

12、me situations where we need to be very careful about our body language and gestures?在什么样的场合我们需要非常注意我们的身势语和姿在什么样的场合我们需要非常注意我们的身势语和姿势呢？势呢？解读：解读：where引导定语从句引导定语从句仿写：毕业后她事业上达到这样一个地步，她需要决仿写：毕业后她事业上达到这样一个地步，她需要决定做什么。定做什么。After graduation she reached a point in her career _.答案：答案：where she needed to decide

13、 what to do1avoid vt.逃避；避免；回避逃避；避免；回避 教材教材P58P58原句原句avoiding eye contact避免眼神交流避免眼神交流avoid sb./sth.躲避某人躲避某人/避免某事避免某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事避免做某事He has been trying to avoid meeting his father these days.这些日子他一直试图避免见到父亲。这些日子他一直试图避免见到父亲。We should in a hurry.我们要避免草率做出决定。我们要避免草率做出决定。I avoided being punishe

14、d by running away.我逃走了，避免了惩罚。我逃走了，避免了惩罚。avoid making decisions提醒提醒后跟动名词作宾语的动词很多，可用下列方式后跟动名词作宾语的动词很多，可用下列方式记忆：记忆：避免错过少延期避免错过少延期(avoidmissput off/postpone)建议完成多练习建议完成多练习(suggestfinishpractise)喜欢想像禁不住喜欢想像禁不住(enjoyimaginecant help)承认否定与嫉妒承认否定与嫉妒(admitdenyenvy)逃避冒险莫原谅逃避冒险莫原谅(escaperiskexcuse)忍受保持不介意忍受保持不

15、介意(standkeepmind)Faced with the financial crisis，none of us .面临这场金融危机，我们没有一个愿意去冒失去工作的面临这场金融危机，我们没有一个愿意去冒失去工作的危险。危险。is willing to risk losing the job2manage vt.& vi.做成做成(某事某事)；管理；经营；管理；经营教材教材P58P58原句原句No，thanks.I can manage it myself.不用了，谢谢。我自己能做。不用了，谢谢。我自己能做。(1)manage a school/factory/company经营学

16、校经营学校/工厂工厂/公司公司 manage to do sth. 设法做成某事设法做成某事 be badly managed 经营不善经营不善(2)management n. 管理，经营管理，经营 manager n. 负责人，经理负责人，经理It is not easy to manage such a large hotel.管理这么一家大旅馆可不容易。管理这么一家大旅馆可不容易。You need to learn to manage your time more effectively.你你需要学会如何更有效地利用时间。需要学会如何更有效地利用时间。But for your help，

17、they couldnt have managed it.没有你们的帮助，他们是干不成的。没有你们的帮助，他们是干不成的。However, it seems as though Byron _the time pleasantly enough. (2012湖南高考阅读湖南高考阅读B)然而，拜伦似乎的确设法很愉快地度过了那段时光。然而，拜伦似乎的确设法很愉快地度过了那段时光。did manage to passmanage to do sth.，try to do sth.(1)manage to do sth.设法做成某事，表示经过努力达到了设法做成某事，表示经过努力达到了目的。目的。(2)

18、try to do sth.尽力去做某事，不包含是否成功的意思。尽力去做某事，不包含是否成功的意思。自填助记自填助记用用manage，try的适当形式填空的适当形式填空He to stop a car but failed.Though we left home very late，we to catch the last bus.triedmanaged3occur vi.发生；出现；发生；出现；(某事某事)被想到；被想到；(某种想法某种想法)浮现浮现 在脑海中在脑海中教材教材P63P63原句原句Put numbers next to all the things in the order

19、they occur.按照发生的顺序在这些事情的旁边加上号码。按照发生的顺序在这些事情的旁边加上号码。The strong earthquake that occurred in Turkey was one of the most terrible natural disasters in history.发生在土耳其的大地震是历史上最可怕的自然灾害之发生在土耳其的大地震是历史上最可怕的自然灾害之一。一。sth.occur to sb.某人想起某事某人想起某事It occurs to sb.to do sth. 某人想起做某事某人想起做某事It occurs to/hits/strikes

20、sb.that从句从句 某人想起某事某人想起某事A creative idea him while he was walking in the park.在公园散步时他想到了一个创意。在公园散步时他想到了一个创意。It never occurred to him to allow his children a chance to voice their opinions.他从来就没有想到给孩子们发表意见的机会。他从来就没有想到给孩子们发表意见的机会。It occurred to/hit/struck me that the man was lying.我突然想到那个男子在撒谎。我突然想到那个男

21、子在撒谎。occurred to(2012江西高考江西高考)It suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the office.Awhether BwhereCwhich Dthat解析：考查连词。解析：考查连词。It occurs/occured to sb. that .是固定句是固定句型，表示型，表示“某人突然想起某人突然想起”。it是形式主语，是形式主语，that引导引导的从句作真正的主语。的从句作真正的主语。答案：答案：D4focus n(兴趣、活动等兴趣、活动等)中心；焦点中心；焦点教材教材P63P63原句原句Think

22、 about the purpose and focus of your story.考虑一下你的故事的目的和重点。考虑一下你的故事的目的和重点。The unattended children in villages have been the main focus of attention by the media.农村留守儿童已经成为媒体关注的焦点。农村留守儿童已经成为媒体关注的焦点。They keeping their soil rich and free of disease.他们关心的是保持土壤肥沃免受病害。他们关心的是保持土壤肥沃免受病害。The film helps people

23、 focus their attention on the living conditions of those living in the slums in India.这部电影帮这部电影帮助人们去关注生活在印度贫民窟中的人们的生活状况。助人们去关注生活在印度贫民窟中的人们的生活状况。focus on.单词拼写单词拼写1To _ (避免避免) the traffic jam in the city center，you can turn right here and take another way.答案：答案： avoid2The girls beauty and rich knowled

24、ge soon made her the _ (焦点焦点) of attention.答案：答案： focus3A disastrous accident _ (发生发生) on the road，causing three deaths.4She _ (经营经营) the company while her father stayed away on business.5My son had done his work so badly that I couldnt hold back my _ (愤怒愤怒) any more.答案：答案： anger答案：答案： managed答案：答案：

25、 occurred6Only the people with _ (具体的具体的) knowledge know how to use the equipment properly.答案：答案： specific7If some athletes use drugs，it is _ (不公平的不公平的) for the others.答案：答案： unfair8Watch out！The road _ (转弯转弯) sharply to the right.答案：答案： bends.单项填空单项填空1(2013宁波十校联考宁波十校联考)He_to play tricks on his teac

26、her，but he couldnt find anyone to help him.Asucceeded BattemptedCadvised Dmanaged解析：解析：attempt to do sth.“企图做某事企图做某事”，符合句意。，符合句意。succeed 后不接不定式作宾语；后不接不定式作宾语；advise doing sth.“建议做某建议做某事事”；manage to do sth.“成功做成某事成功做成某事”，与句意不符。，与句意不符。答案：答案：B2(2012福建省四地六校检测福建省四地六校检测)The research mainly deals with the d

27、ifficulty the students have _ their attention on their study all the time.Ato focus Bto be focusedCfocusing Dfocused解析：句意：这项研究是应对学生难于一直专心学习这解析：句意：这项研究是应对学生难于一直专心学习这个问题的。该题通过一个定语从句变化使用了个问题的。该题通过一个定语从句变化使用了have difficulty (in) doing sth. 这一短语，故选这一短语，故选C。答案：答案：C3If your race car isnt insured，you may_lo

28、sing everything when it hits something solid.Adelay BdenyCavoid Drisk解析：四个选项都可以后接解析：四个选项都可以后接v.ing形式作宾语。形式作宾语。delay doing sth.“推迟做某事推迟做某事”；deny doing sth.“否认做过某否认做过某事事”；avoid doing sth.“避免做某事避免做某事”；risk doing sth.“冒险做某事冒险做某事”，符合句意。，符合句意。答案：答案：D4It suddenly _ to me that the man might be the robber th

29、e police had been hunting for.Aoccurred BhappenedCcome about Dreferred解析：考查动词词义辨析。解析：考查动词词义辨析。It occurred to sb. that . “某某人突然想起人突然想起”。答案：答案：A1ahead of在在之前；比别人做得好；提前之前；比别人做得好；提前教材教材P58P58原句原句Somebody is late for a flight and wants to go ahead of the queue.某人登机迟到了，想去队伍前面。某人登机迟到了，想去队伍前面。The twins are

30、ahead of the other students in their class.这对双胞胎的成绩在他们班遥遥领先。这对双胞胎的成绩在他们班遥遥领先。go ahead (with) 进行；开始；往下说；用吧；干吧进行；开始；往下说；用吧；干吧get ahead (of) 胜过，超过胜过，超过be ahead (of) 占优势；可望取胜；领先；在前面占优势；可望取胜；领先；在前面ahead of time 提前提前(in advance)However，the government is planning to go ahead with the building next year.然而，

31、政府却计划明年就着手建造。然而，政府却计划明年就着手建造。May I use your pen？我可以用一下你的钢笔吗？我可以用一下你的钢笔吗？Yes， .行，用吧。行，用吧。You should make a plan for your study ahead of time.你应该提前制定一个学习计划。你应该提前制定一个学习计划。go ahead(2011辽宁高考辽宁高考)I probably shouldnt have any more cake.Oh，_. It wont kill you.Ago ahead Bhold on, pleaseCyoure welcome Dthatll

32、 do解析：考查情景交际。根据答句中的解析：考查情景交际。根据答句中的“it wont kill you”可可知知go ahead“继续吧继续吧”符合语境。符合语境。B项项hold on, please“请不要请不要挂断，请等一下挂断，请等一下”；C项项youre welcome“不客气不客气”；D项项thatll do“那样就行了那样就行了”，均不合语境。，均不合语境。答案：答案：A2get through通过；度过；到达；完成；接通通过；度过；到达；完成；接通( )教材教材P60原句原句A smile can help us get through difficult situations

33、 and find friends in a world of strangers.一个微笑可以帮助我们渡过难关，还可以使我们在茫茫人一个微笑可以帮助我们渡过难关，还可以使我们在茫茫人海中找到朋友。海中找到朋友。I have tried to phone him several times，but couldnt get through.我设法给他打了几次我设法给他打了几次 ，但就是打不通。，但就是打不通。They had got through most of the work before the manager came back.在经理回来之前他们已经把大部分工作都完成了。在经理回来之

34、前他们已经把大部分工作都完成了。With their house destroyed in the earthquake，the family didnt know the bitter winter.由于房子由于房子已经在地震中毁掉了，这一家人不知道如何度过这个寒冷的已经在地震中毁掉了，这一家人不知道如何度过这个寒冷的冬天。冬天。how to get throughget around/about四处走动；四处走动；(消息消息)传开传开get away from 避免；摆脱；离开避免；摆脱；离开get along 进展；相处进展；相处get down to 开始认真做某事开始认真做某事get

35、 in 收获；陷入；插入收获；陷入；插入get over 克服；克服；(疾病疾病)痊愈痊愈get rid of 摆脱；除去摆脱；除去I was in a meeting and couldnt find an excuse to get away.我正在开会，找不到脱身离开的理由。我正在开会，找不到脱身离开的理由。Youll soon your shyness.你会很快克服羞怯心理。你会很快克服羞怯心理。get over3hold up举起；拿起；阻滞；提出某人举起；拿起；阻滞；提出某人(事物事物)作为范例作为范例The boy held the picture up so that we c

36、an see it clearly.男孩将画举起来以便我们都能看清楚。男孩将画举起来以便我们都能看清楚。We were held up on our way to the airport in a traffic jam.我们在前往机场的路上因为堵车而延误了。我们在前往机场的路上因为堵车而延误了。hold on 稍等稍等hold on to 抓住不放手抓住不放手hold out 坚持；维持；提供；提出坚持；维持；提供；提出hold to 坚持；紧握坚持；紧握hold back 踌躇；阻止；抑制；隐瞒踌躇；阻止；抑制；隐瞒hold ones interest 吸引某人的兴趣吸引某人的兴趣Coul

37、d you hold on？Ill just see if the managers in.你不要挂断你不要挂断 好吗？我去看一看经理在不在。好吗？我去看一看经理在不在。The boss was unable to his anger any longer.老板再也抑制不住怒火了。老板再也抑制不住怒火了。hold back答案：答案： feeling down.选词填空选词填空ahead of，feel down，hold up，get through，focus ones attention on，give a hand1If somebody is unhappy，we can say t

38、hat he is _.2No one and nothing in the world can _ the wheel of history.答案：答案： hold up3About 300 meters _ our company is a theme park.4When he finally _，the manager wasnt there.答案：答案： ahead of答案：答案： got through5He is ready to _ to whoever is in need.答案：答案： give a hand6The teacher advised his student

39、s to _ their lessons.答案：答案： focus their attention on.单项填空单项填空1(2013大连一模大连一模)Jess was sad and her friends helped her _ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.Abreak through Bbreak downCget through Dget rid of解析：考查动词短语的含义。句意：解析：考查动词短语的含义。句意：Jess的丈夫的丈夫Bill死后，她死后，她很难过可她的朋友帮她度过了那糟糕的前几周。很难过可她的朋

40、友帮她度过了那糟糕的前几周。break through“突破突破”；break down“分解；发生故障分解；发生故障”；get through“完成；通过；接通完成；通过；接通 ”；get rid of“摆脱摆脱”。答案：答案：C2(2012保定模拟保定模拟)Tell me about it dont _ anything _！Ahold; back Bhold; onChold; up Dhold; out解析：考查动词短语。句意：告诉我这件事，不要隐瞒任解析：考查动词短语。句意：告诉我这件事，不要隐瞒任何事情。何事情。hold back“隐瞒隐瞒”；hold on“不要挂断不要挂断 ；继

41、续；继续”；hold up“举起；阻挡；拦截举起；阻挡；拦截”；hold out“伸出；坚持伸出；坚持”。答案：答案：A3We must realize that there are a lot of difficulties _ us，so we must try our best.Aahead Bahead ofCin front Din the front of解析：句意：我们必须认识到在我们面前有很多困难，因解析：句意：我们必须认识到在我们面前有很多困难，因此我们必须努力。此我们必须努力。ahead of同同in front of，都意为，都意为“在在之前之前”，但与，但与in the

42、 front of “在在的前部的前部”不同。不同。答案：答案：B1And if we are feeling down or lonely，there is nothing better than to see the smiling face of a good friend.如果如果我们情绪低落或感到孤独，那么没有什么比看到好友的我们情绪低落或感到孤独，那么没有什么比看到好友的笑脸更好的了。笑脸更好的了。There is nothing better than to do sth.句型，意为句型，意为“没没有比做某事再好的了，没有什么能强过有比做某事再好的了，没有什么能强过”。There

43、 is nothing better than to have a walk with her.没有什么比和她一起散步再好的了。没有什么比和她一起散步再好的了。There is nothing better than to have a hot bath after a whole days work.没有什么比工作一天后洗个热水澡再好的了。没有什么比工作一天后洗个热水澡再好的了。提醒提醒(1)否定比较级可以表示最高级含义。否定比较级可以表示最高级含义。(2)另外，用另外，用“比较级比较级thanany other单数名词单数名词/all the other复数名词复数名词”结构也可表示最高级

44、含义。结构也可表示最高级含义。After Shock is one of the most shocking films.唐山大唐山大地震地震是最震撼人心的电影之一。是最震撼人心的电影之一。I cant agree with you more.我完全同意。我完全同意。Sudan is country in Africa.苏丹比非洲任何一个国家都大。苏丹比非洲任何一个国家都大。bigger than any other(2012天津高考天津高考)You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you dont._. Confidence

45、 is really important.AIts not my cup of tea BThats not the pointCI dont think so DI couldnt agree more解析：考查交际用语。句意：解析：考查交际用语。句意：“你一定要相信自己。如果你你一定要相信自己。如果你不相信自己，没有人会相信你。不相信自己，没有人会相信你。”“”“我非常赞成，自信真的我非常赞成，自信真的很重要。很重要。”依据答语第二句可知答话人非常同意对方的观点。依据答语第二句可知答话人非常同意对方的观点。I cant/couldnt agree more意为意为“我太同意你我太同意你(的观点的观点)了了”。答案：答案：D2What are some situations where we need to be very careful about our body language and gestures？在什么？在什么样的场合我们需要非常注意我们的身势语和姿势呢？样的场合我们需要非常注意我们的身势语和姿势呢？句中句中where引导的是定语从句，相当于引导的是定语从句，相当于in which，因为，因为situation与介词与介词in搭配。当先行词