管理英语4测试-8-7

1、窗体顶端一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1题干 Terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your dictionary? Yes,_.选择一项：A. of courseB. it doesnt matterC. no hurry解析：本题考查交际用语。no hurry不必着急；it doesn't matter没关系；of course当然。所以答案是A。题目2题干 The trip ought not to take more than an hour. _ . It is at least two hours.选择一项：A. I

2、 guess soB. You must be jokingC. It depends解析：本题考查交际用语。A项意为“我猜是这样的”；B项意为“你一定是在开玩笑”；C项意为“看情况”。题干中前一分句意为：旅行不该超过一小时，答句的后一分句意为：至少要两个小时，所以答案是B。题目3题干All the _ guests are seated in the front row.选择一项：A. distinguishingB. extinguishingC. distinguished译文：所有的贵宾都坐在前排。解析：短语distinguished guests意为“贵宾”；extinguish意为

3、“灭火”；根据语境，答案为C。题目4题干_ there is smoke, there is fire.选择一项：A. IfB. WhenC. Where译文：有烟就有火。解析：这是一句谚语，where引导地点状语从句，所以正确答案是C。题目5题干What can we expect _him?选择一项：A. inB. fromC. on译文：我们可以指望从他那儿得到什么？解析：expect sth from sb,意为“指望从某人得到某物”。符合语境，所以答案是B。题目6题干二、完型填空（共50分）操作提示：通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。What is museum? A museum is

4、 a good place to keep old and beautiful things. A museum may be a place to learn about science. A museum can be a place 回答 INCLUDEPICTURE " * MERGEFORMAT d  art of Indians or animals. What is inside a museum? Some museums have old cars and airplanes. Many museums have pictures and sta

5、tues （雕像）. Others have rocks and old bones. One museum even has 回答 INCLUDEPICTURE " * MERGEFORMAT d  coal mine inside! Many cities have museums. Some very small 回答 INCLUDEPICTURE " * MERGEFORMAT d  have museums, too. Indianapolis has a 回答 INCLUDEPICTURE " * ME

6、RGEFORMAT d  museum. Children do not have to pay to get in. Children go to the museum often. They like to look at the dinosaur bones. They see a white bear ten feet tall. They go inside an old log cabin （小木屋）. On Saturday, Indianapolis children can 回答 INCLUDEPICTURE " * MERGEFORMAT d

7、 talks about animals and trees. They see movies.答案：1.about   2.a  3.towns  4.children's  5.hear解析：1. 从前后句意关系看，此处要表述的是“关于印第安人的艺术及动物”这样的含义。about表示“关于、涉及”，on也可以理解为“关于”，但更贴切的含义是“就而论”或“论及”。所以答案是about。2. 因为本句的主语是泛指性的one museum，后边提及的东西也属于泛指性质的可数名词，且coal mine是第一次提及，所以用a这个不定

8、冠词才符合语法要求。因此答案是a。3. 因为前一句刚提到过cities， 与其相对应的应该是小城镇，而从常识上讲，住家一般不可能有博物馆。而C选项提到国家，范围又太宽泛，通常国家不分大小，一般都会有博物馆的，所以不能用做对照。特别是下一句提到了印第安纳波利斯这样的小地方，更说明该空应该指“towns”。所以答案是towns。4. 本题考核的是用child这个词来修饰后边的museum一词时的用法。由于博物馆是对公众的，所以不可能用单数的child，同时博物馆是专为孩子们开设的，因此含有一种“孩子们的”这样的所有关系，这样就需要用带有所有关系的children's。因此答案是childr

9、en's。5. listen是不及物动词，后面不能直接用名词作宾语，所以可以排除选项A；情态动词can后只能跟动词原词，所以排除选项B；本句的意思是“能听到”，符合句义。所以答案是hear。窗体底端一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1题干 The Auto Show in the City Stadium has been canceled. Oh, no！_选择一项：A. What a pity!B. It doesn't matter!C. It's not interesting at all!解析：本题考核交际用语和语境理解能力。根据“Oh, no”可知说

10、话人对汽车展的取消感到很遗憾。A选项What a pity意为“真可惜”；B选项It doesn't matter意为“没关系”；C选项It's not interesting at all意为“一点也没意思”。根据语境应用“What a pity.”作答，表示“很遗憾”，所以答案是A。题目2题干 Sorry for being late. I should have called you earlier._. I've just arrived选择一项：A. That's no troubleB. You are welcomeC. That's al

11、l right解析：本题考查交际用语。A项意为“一点也不麻烦”；B项意为“不用谢”；C项意为“好的，行，没关系”。根据“I've just arrived”可知，后者并没有介意前者的迟到，所以答案是C。题目3题干An agreement was reached on the _ of mutual respect and mutual interest.选择一项：A. basicB. baseC. basis译文：在相互尊重和相互利益的基础上达成了一致。解析：basic是形容词，意为“基本的”； base是“基地”的意思； 短语on the basis of是“在的基础上”的意思，符合

12、题意，所以答案是C。题目4题干 After days of investigation, the police were _ reality.选择一项：A. looking intoB. approachingC. finding译文：经过几天的调查，警察正在接近真相。解析： look into意为“调查”；approach意为“接近”；find意为“发现”，但一般不与进行时态连用，所以答案是B。题目5题干Their economy is export _.选择一项：A. orientedB. orientatingC. orientation译文：他们的经济是外向型的。解析：“外向

13、型经济”的英语表达是export oriented，所以答案是A。题目6题干二、听力理解：听录音，判断正误（共50分）。请听录音：播放静音加载完毕: 0%进度: 0%剩余时间-0:0000:00/02:29操作提示：正确选“T”，错误选“F”。1. Two different corporate cultures are discussed in the dialog. 回答 INCLUDEPICTURE " * MERGEFORMAT d 2. Melinda's company also has a creative culture. 回答 INCLU

14、DEPICTURE " * MERGEFORMAT d 3. According to Jack, the important thing is to hire the right employees in the first place. 回答 INCLUDEPICTURE " * MERGEFORMAT d 4. In a creative culture teamwork is not encouraged. 回答 INCLUDEPICTURE " * MERGEFORMAT d 5. A creative culture is bett

15、er than a collaborative culture.回答 INCLUDEPICTURE " * MERGEFORMAT d 答案：1.T  2.F  3.T  4.F  5.F解析：1. 通过三个人的对话可以知道，他们在对不同的公司文化做比较，一种为creative culture，另一种为 collaborative culture。所以该句判断为正确。2. Jack在对话中提及“ Basically, our company maintains a collaborative cultur

16、e .”，Jack与Melinda就职于同一家公司，由此可知Melinda的公司文化是collaborative culture。所以该句判断为错误。3. Jack在对话中提及：So it seems that in order to foster a creative culture, it is important tofind the right employees during the recruitment process and bring them into the company.他认为招聘到合适的员工对于打造好的创新性企业文化比较重要。所以该句判断为正确。4. Jack在对话

17、中提及：Basically, our company maintains a collaborative culture in whichworkers are encouraged to be a part of a group to find common ground for the benefits ofthe company.”这句话对collaborative culture做了解释，就是鼓励团队合作的企业文化，团队合作并非creative culture的特征。由此可知该句为错误。5. 该句认为两种企业文化有优劣之分，而对话中Jack说： I would say both cul

18、tures have their own advantages. If we are more creative while maintaining our collaborative culture, we will work wonders.由此可知二者是各有长处的，所以该句判断为错误。窗体顶端交际用语。由“It wasn't very much.”可知，第一个人不需要出很多钱。由此可推出，第二个人宽慰他说没关系，C项符合语境，故选C。A项意为“这是我的任务/份额”；B项意为“不关你的事。题目2题干 Terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I us

19、e your dictionary? Yes,_.选择一项：A. of courseB. it doesnt matterC. no hurry解析：本题考查交际用语。no hurry不必着急；it doesn't matter没关系；of course当然。所以答案是A。题目3题干 _ on the hilltop, you could enjoy the scenery of the city bathed in the sun.选择一项：A. StandingB. StandC. Stood译文：站在山顶上可以欣赏沐浴在阳光中的城市的美景。解析：Standing是现在分

20、词作状语，逻辑主语是整个句子的主语you，符合题意。所以正确答案是A。题目4题干 _ the importance of English, we should put more effort into it and try to learn it well.选择一项：A. GivenB. GivingC. Gave译文：鉴于英语的重要性，我们应该投入更多精力，努力学好英语。解析：Given是由give的过去分词转变而来的介词，意为“鉴于”，用在这里符合题意，因此正确答案是A。题目5题干Compared _ English, Chinese is generally believed

21、to be more difficult to learn. 选择一项：A. withB. fromC. against译文：人们普遍认为，与英语相比，中文要难学得多。解析：compared with是固定搭配，意为“与相比”，符合语境， 所以正确答案是A。题目6题干二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误（共50分）。Create a Positive Workplace CultureIn competitive markets, leaders are under increased pressure to maintain a positive work culture. A p

22、ositive work culture cultivates greater employee satisfaction; greater employee satisfaction contributes to higher performance; higher performance impacts improved client outcomes; improved client outcomes contribute to service excellence. Positive work cultures are built over time and need con

23、stant attention. Such cultures are dependent on leadership vision and values.An effective leader sets the tone for the team, encourages a positive workplace culture and is able to bring about cultural change.Workplace culture is made up of the shared attitudes, beliefs, behaviors, values and expecta

24、tions that influence the way people work in the workplace.  It is “the way we do things around here”.Some cultural aspects are understood by all and are obvious such as turning up for wok on time, while others may be "unwritten rules" that are not so obvious for example how perso

25、nal issues are resolved with work colleagues.Many factors that influence whether a workplace has a positive outlook are within the control of people who work in a workplace.  There are also factors out of their control, such as slumps in global prices or a change in demand and supply.

26、 The company can, however, control how they respond to these factors.Those companies that do create positive workplace environments develop a reputation in their community as being good to work for' and have a competitive edge. Not only are these companies more able to attract and retain pe

27、ople, they tend to be more stable as they proactively deal with issues and adapt to change.Teams work best when they are clear about what is expected of them. They are more able to deal with difficult issues if they feel the values of the organization are supportive of them.For a workplace culture t

28、o be positive, the direction and actions of the business must be consistent with the core values of the people in the workplace. The people must trust each other and be able to openly express and exchange ideas.Working through these steps will help with developing a positive business culture. 操

29、作提示：正确选T，错误选F。1. A positive work culture will give workers more satisfaction.回答 INCLUDEPICTURE " * MERGEFORMAT d 2. Positive cultures have a lot to do with leadership vision and values.回答 INCLUDEPICTURE " * MERGEFORMAT d 3. The direction and actions for the business must differ from the co

30、re values of the employees in order for a workplace culture to be positive.回答 INCLUDEPICTURE " * MERGEFORMAT d 4. In competitive markets, leaders are under more and more pressure to keep a positive work culture.回答 INCLUDEPICTURE " * MERGEFORMAT d 5. Positive work culture can be built in a

31、short period of time.回答 INCLUDEPICTURE " * MERGEFORMAT d 答案：1.T  2.T  3.F  4.T  5.F解析： 1. 根据文章第一段A positive work culture cultivates greater employee satisfaction，符合题意，所以选T。2. 根据文章第二段Such cultures are dependent on leadership vision and values.句中such  cultures指的

32、是前一句中的positive work cultures，而are dependent on又与have a lot to do with意思吻合，所以选T。3. 根据文章倒数第二段For a workplace culture to be positive, the direction and actions of the business must be consistent with the core values of the people in the workplace，企业的行动和方向必须与员工的核心价值观一致(be consistent with)而不是背道而驰(differ

33、from)，所以选F。4. 根据文章开头第一句In competitive markets, leaders are under increased pressure to maintain a positive work culture，句中increased意为more and more ，符合题意，所以选T。5. 根据文章第二段中Positive work cultures are built over time.一句可知，积极的企业文化需要很长时间才能建立起来。题中的意思与此句意思相悖，所以选F。窗体底端窗体顶端一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1题干 The Auto Show

34、 in the City Stadium has been canceled. Oh, no！_选择一项：A. What a pity!B. It doesn't matter!C. It's not interesting at all!解析：本题考核交际用语和语境理解能力。根据“Oh, no”可知说话人对汽车展的取消感到很遗憾。A选项What a pity意为“真可惜”；B选项It doesn't matter意为“没关系”；C选项It's not interesting at all意为“一点也没意思”。根据语境应用“What a pity.”作答，表示“

35、很遗憾”，所以答案是A。题目2题干 Sorry for being late. I should have called you earlier._. I've just arrived选择一项：A. That's no troubleB. You are welcomeC. That's all right解析：本题考查交际用语。A项意为“一点也不麻烦”；B项意为“不用谢”；C项意为“好的，行，没关系”。根据“I've just arrived”可知，后者并没有介意前者的迟到，所以答案是C。题目3题干The reason _ he was absent fro

36、m class yesterday was that he was ill and hospitalized.选择一项：A. forB. whyC. that译文：他昨天旷课是因为病了住进了医院。解析：句型The reason whyis/was that是一个常用句型，用来表达“某事的原因是”。其中why引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词the reason；我们也常常见到the reason for结构，但for是介词，后面需要跟名词。所以正确答案是B。题目4题干All the _ guests are seated in the front row.选择一项：A. distinguishing

37、B. extinguishingC. distinguished译文：所有的贵宾都坐在前排。解析：短语distinguished guests意为“贵宾”；extinguish意为“灭火”；根据语境，答案为C。题目5题干Their economy is export _.选择一项：A. orientedB. orientatingC. orientation译文：他们的经济是外向型的。解析：“外向型经济”的英语表达是export oriented，所以答案是A。题目6题干二、听力理解：听录音，判断正误（共50分）。请听录音：播放静音加载完毕: 0%进度: 0%剩余时间-0:0000:00/02

38、:29操作提示：正确选“T”，错误选“F”。1. Two different corporate cultures are discussed in the dialog. 回答 INCLUDEPICTURE " * MERGEFORMAT d 2. Melinda's company also has a creative culture. 回答 INCLUDEPICTURE " * MERGEFORMAT d 3. According to Jack, the important thing is to hire the right empl

39、oyees in the first place. 回答 INCLUDEPICTURE " * MERGEFORMAT d 4. In a creative culture teamwork is not encouraged. 回答 INCLUDEPICTURE " * MERGEFORMAT d 5. A creative culture is better than a collaborative culture.回答 INCLUDEPICTURE " * MERGEFORMAT d 答案：1.T  2.F 

40、 3.T  4.F  5.F解析：1. 通过三个人的对话可以知道，他们在对不同的公司文化做比较，一种为creative culture，另一种为 collaborative culture。所以该句判断为正确。2. Jack在对话中提及“ Basically, our company maintains a collaborative culture .”，Jack与Melinda就职于同一家公司，由此可知Melinda的公司文化是collaborative culture。所以该句判断为错误。3. Jack在对话中提及：So it seems

41、 that in order to foster a creative culture, it is important tofind the right employees during the recruitment process and bring them into the company.他认为招聘到合适的员工对于打造好的创新性企业文化比较重要。所以该句判断为正确。4. Jack在对话中提及：Basically, our company maintains a collaborative culture in whichworkers are encouraged to be a

42、part of a group to find common ground for the benefits ofthe company.”这句话对collaborative culture做了解释，就是鼓励团队合作的企业文化，团队合作并非creative culture的特征。由此可知该句为错误。5. 该句认为两种企业文化有优劣之分，而对话中Jack说： I would say both cultures have their own advantages. If we are more creative while maintaining our collaborative culture

43、, we will work wonders.由此可知二者是各有长处的，所以该句判断为错误。窗体底端一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1题干 The trip ought not to take more than an hour. _ . It is at least two hours.选择一项：A. I guess soB. You must be jokingC. It depends解析：本题考查交际用语。A项意为“我猜是这样的”；B项意为“你一定是在开玩笑”；C项意为“看情况”。题干中前一分句意为：旅行不该超过一小时，答句的后一分句意为：至少要两个小时，所以答案是B。题目2题

44、干 Have you already paid? What's my share of the bill？ _. It wasn't very much.选择一项：A. It's my shareB. None of your businessC. Don't worry about it本题考核“安慰对方”的交际用语。由“It wasn't very much.”可知，第一个人不需要出很多钱。由此可推出，第二个人宽慰他说没关系，C项符合语境，故选C。A项意为“这是我的任务/份额”；B项意为“不关你的事。题目3题干Compared _ English,

45、Chinese is generally believed to be more difficult to learn. 选择一项：A. withB. fromC. against译文：人们普遍认为，与英语相比，中文要难学得多。解析：compared with是固定搭配，意为“与相比”，符合语境， 所以正确答案是A。题目4题干 _ the importance of English, we should put more effort into it and try to learn it well.选择一项：A. GivenB. GivingC. Gave译文：鉴于英语的

46、重要性，我们应该投入更多精力，努力学好英语。解析：Given是由give的过去分词转变而来的介词，意为“鉴于”，用在这里符合题意，因此正确答案是A。题目5题干 After days of investigation, the police were _ reality.选择一项：A. looking intoB. approachingC. finding译文：经过几天的调查，警察正在接近真相。解析： look into意为“调查”；approach意为“接近”；find意为“发现”，但一般不与进行时态连用，所以答案是B。题目6题干二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误（共50分）。C

47、reate a Positive Workplace CultureIn competitive markets, leaders are under increased pressure to maintain a positive work culture. A positive work culture cultivates greater employee satisfaction; greater employee satisfaction contributes to higher performance; higher performance impacts improved c

48、lient outcomes; improved client outcomes contribute to service excellence. Positive work cultures are built over time and need constant attention. Such cultures are dependent on leadership vision and values.An effective leader sets the tone for the team, encourages a positive workplace culture

49、and is able to bring about cultural change.Workplace culture is made up of the shared attitudes, beliefs, behaviors, values and expectations that influence the way people work in the workplace.  It is “the way we do things around here”.Some cultural aspects are understood by all and are ob

50、vious such as turning up for wok on time, while others may be "unwritten rules" that are not so obvious for example how personal issues are resolved with work colleagues.Many factors that influence whether a workplace has a positive outlook are within the control of people who work in a workplace.  There are also factors out of their control, such as slumps in global prices or a change in demand and supply. The company can, however, control how they respond to these factors.Th