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1、考研英语短文写作范例一、图画/图表描述段【示例一】From the picture (graph, chart, table, pie, bar, we know that (图表内容总概括.On the one hand, the left/first picture tells us that (情况一,图一/表一的内容.On the other hand, (the right/secondpicture informs us that ( 情况二,图二/表二的内容.It can easily be seen that (揭示图画/表寓意.【示例二】As is vividly shown
2、/described/depicted in the cartoon/picture, (图表内容总概括.In the first picture, (描述图/表一内容,如果是一个表,则可左或上半部分.As is sh own in the second drawing/picture, (描述图/表二内容,如果是一个表,则右或下半部分.It is safe to draw the conclusion that (提示寓意,或主题句,回应主题但不是主题句的重复.二、意义阐述段【示例一】Judging from the pictures, we can clearly infer that t
3、he drawers intention is (主题句. (扩展句.For one thing/First of all/Firstly, (第一个层面. For another/Bes ides/Moreover/In addition/Secondly, (第二个层面. Thus/As a result/Therefore/Finall y, (总结句.【示例二】To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that (主题句,yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed shoul
4、d be taken more seriously. (扩展句is natu rally associated with, to be specific (第一个层面. Besides/Moreover/In additio n, (第二个层面。As a result/Therefore, (总结句.三、原因阐释段【示例一】There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon/case/instance and the following are the typical ones. The first reason is that (理由
5、一. The second reason is t hat (理由二. The third reason is that/A case in point is that/The typical examp le is that (理由三.【示例二】There are many reasons to explain/explaining the effect/phenomenon/case/instance. The most contributing one is/the main reason is no other than (理由一. What is mo re, (理由二. (理由三a
6、lso play a role in this case.四、建议措施段【示例一】Considering all these reasons/this situation/Confronted with such a problem, I think we need to take some positive measures. On the one hand, (方法/建议一. On the other hand, it is necessary for us to (方法/建议二. Thus/ Only in this way, can (总结自己的观点/建议/态度.【示例二】In ord
7、er to improve the situation/To sum up the above argument/Confronted with such a n issue/problem, we should find several solutions to it/need to take some positive measures. On the one hand/For one thing, we should (方法/建议一. On the ot her hand/For another, (方法/建议二. Therefore/Thus/Only in this way, c a
8、n (段落总结句.五、趋势预测段【示例一】Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these though-provo king drawings. On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten that (主题. On the other hand, we should be sensible enough to (观点/态度. Only by (段落总结句, and only in this way can we have a
9、 brilliant futur e.【示例二】The effects of which has produced on can be boiled down to two major ones. Fir st, (影响一. More importantly, (影响二. Hence, I believe that we will see a (提出展望./Nevertheless, I do not think we will seea (或反面展望.六、举例说明段【示例一】There are many cases/examples to explain (主题句. Take as a ty
10、pi cal example./The first example is that (阐述例子, (可进一步阐述. The second example is that/In addition/Here is a counter example./Opposite ca se in point is that/On the contrary (第二个例子的内容或举一个反面例子. Therefor e,/Only can (总结主题句/段落总结句.【示例二】 (观点句. It can be best/well illustrated in/explained by(例子. (阐述例子. (进一步
11、阐述例子. Therefor e, (段落总结句:进一步总结观点句的必要性和重要性.七、观点阐释段【示例一】Nowadays, a heated debate about (主题 is under way in China. A close inspection of this argument would reveal how flimsy (groundless it is. As a mat ter of fact, (进一步说明.【示例二】While the rhythm/pace/tempo of peoples living is speeding up, one of the t
12、opics many city residents are discussing is (主题. As part of domestic moderniza tion, needs to be developed urgently in china, for (进一步说明.八、现象/现状说明段【示例一】With the rapid advances of in recent years, has (引出现象. Howev er, has , as (提出问题. As a result, (指出影响, which has aroused close social attention from a
13、ll walks of life.【示例二】With the rapid development of science and technology (electronic industry/higher educat ion, more and more people come to realize that (引出现象. It is es timated, over the past decade, that (用具体数据说明现象.九、利弊说明段【示例一】Recently the issue of whether or not (讨论话题 has been in the limel igh
14、t and has aroused wide concern in the public. There are two major arguments that ca n be made for. For one thing, can bring to (优点一. For another, it is widely h old that people usually when (优点二. But we must not lose sight of the fact th at there are also drawbacks to , among which are (列举缺点. For in
15、s tance, it can be to (举例说明. In addition, many people find it (形容词to (第二个缺点.【示例二】Some people are in favor of the idea of doing (主题. They point o ut the fact that (支持的第一个原因. They also argue tha t (支持的另一个原因.There might be some element of truth in these peoples belief. However, other people stand on a
16、different ground. They consider it h armful to do . They firmly point out that (反对的理由.十、归纳结论段【示例一】Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (得出结论. The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that (给出原因.It is high time that we (发出倡议.【示例二】Taking into account of all these factors
17、, we may reach the conclusion that (结论. And with the above content, it will show more profound significance in (进一步总结.一、投诉信Dear ,I am (自我介绍. I feel bad to trouble you but I a m afraid that I have to make a complaint about.The reason for my dissatisfaction is (总体介绍. In the first place, (抱怨的第一个方面. In
18、addition, (抱怨的第二个方面.Under these circumstances, I find it (感觉 t o (抱怨的方面给你带来的后果.I appreciate it very much if you could (提出建议和请求, p referably (进一步的要求, and I would like to have this matter settled by (设定解决事情最后期限. Thank you for your consi deration and I will be looking forward to your reply.Yours sincer
19、ely,Li Ming 二、求职信Dear Sir or Madam,I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in (报纸名称of (广告发布时间.Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I alsohave the right personality fora (工作名称. In the one hand, (第一个原因. On the otherhand, (另一个原因.Should you grant me a pe
20、rsonal interview, I would be most grate ful. If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at (电话号码.Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forw ard to meeting you.Yours sincerely,Li Ming 三、建议信Dear ,You have asked me for my advice with regard to , a
21、nd I wil l try to make some conductive suggestions here.In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following a ctions: (建议的内容.I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be rea dy to discuss this matter with you to further details.Yours sincerely,Li Ming 四、请求信Dear ,I am writing
22、 to formally request to (请求的内容.The reason for is that (给出原因. I , soI (给出细节.I would also like to request (提出进一步的要求. I am s orry for any inconvenience I have caused.Thank you for your attention to these requests. If you have a ny questions, do not hesitate to contact me at (电话号码. I look forward to a f
23、avorable reply.Yours sincerely,Li Ming 五、邀请信Dear ,There will be a (内容 at/in (地点 on (时间. We would be honored to have you there with us.The occasion will start at (具体时间. This will be follo wed by a (进一步的安排. At around (时间, (另一个安排.I really hope you can make it. RSVP before (通知你的最后期限.Yours sincerely,Li M
24、ing 六、道歉信Dear ,I am truly sorry that (道歉的原因.The reason is that (介绍原因. Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. Hope you can accept my appologies and und erstand my situation.Yours sincerely,Li Ming 七、感谢信Dear ,I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for (感谢的原因. If it had not been for
25、your assistance in (对方给予的具体帮助, I fear that I would have been (没有对方帮助时的后果.Every one agrees that it was you who (给出细节.Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please ac cept my gratitude.Yours sincerely,Li Ming 八、询问信Dear ,I am (自我介绍. I am writing to see if it is possible fo r you to provi
26、de me with information regarding (要询问的内容.First of all, what are (第一个问题? Secondly, when will (第二个问题?Thirdly, is (第三个问题?I would also like to inquire (将最重要的问题单独成段. Co uld you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects?Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt atten
27、tion to this l etter will be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely,Li Ming 九、推荐信(求职/求学Dear ,It affords me much pleasure to recommend (要推荐的人to you.During his/her graduate years he/she was my . As his/her I found him/her (介绍与此人的关系.His/Her performance in the school years was outstanding. Firs t, he/she had been and showed great talents in . In addition, he /she has a very pleasant pe
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