春季高考英语语法专项复习——动词时态

1、春季高考英语语法专项复习一一动词时态3动词的时态(1)了解过去进行时' 过去将来时、过去完成时的用法. 掌握一般现在时、,般过去时，一舰将来时、现在进行时利现在完成过的用法.考纲解读一般现在时用法1 .概念：表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态、特征、客观真理。2 .标志语： usually、often、never、sometimes 、once a week 、twice a month 、every year客观事实： 1.The moon(move) round the earth.2. He said that the earth(be) round.他说地球是圆的主将从

2、现：1. We ' ll go there if it(not rain).2. He ' ll call you when he(arrive).一般过去时用法概念：表示过去某个时间发生的事，存在的状态或过去反复发生的动作。标志语： yesterday、. ago、in 1992、 last week/month 过去连续几个动作 :She picked it up ,(pass) it to me and(go) out.一般将来时用法概念：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。结构 : will do 、 shall do 、 be going to do 、 be

3、about to do 、 be to do标志语：tomorrow 、next week/month、in.、tomorrow morning/evening 主将从现：I call you as soon as I get there tomorrow morning.现在进行时表将来: The bus (come).现在进行时用法概念 : 表示现在正在发生的动作。标志语：Look! 、 Listen! 、 now一直进行: He (write) a novel this year.现在完成时用法1.概念 : 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在产生的影响或结果结构 : has/have +

4、 done( 及物动词的过去分词)标志语： already、 yet、ever、 never、since、for、just He (work) here for a year.两“去” : He to China twice.He isn t here. He to the library.注意 : 表示短暂动作的动词，如come, go, leave, finish, buy, marry, die 等的完成时态不能和 for, since 等表示一段时间的状语连用。但可以用表示相同意思的其他延续性动词或短语代替。例如：误： I have come to Beijing for half a

5、 year.正： I have been in Beijing for half a year.过去进行时1.概念 : 表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行或发生的动作结构 : be (was ， were) + 动词现在分词(doing )标志语： at 8:00 yesterday 、when、 while、Eg: I was doing my homework at eight yesterday.过去将来时概念 : 表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。结构 : would do 、 be (was 、 were) going to do标志语：常用于主句是一般过去时的宾语从

6、句中Eg： Betty said she would visit her uncle next Saturday.过去完成时概念 : 表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。它所表示的动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。这一过去时间用by, before 等介词短语；when, before 等引导的时间状语从句或通过上下文来表示。结构 : had doneEg： The film had been on for five minutes when I got to the cinema.(我到电影院时专项练习1. If he _ early tomorrow, hell be late

7、.A. doesn t get upB. won t get upC. gets upD. doesn tgets up2. I my mobile phone since five years ago.A. boughtB. have boughtC. had boughtD. havehad3. -Have you seen Bill?-Yes, he to the library.A. has goneB. had goneC. has beenD. went4. Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow. Yes. But if it, we

8、ll visit the museum instead.A. you have.will rainB. you will have.will rainC. you will have.rainsD. will you have.rains5. Do you know him well? Sure. We friends since ten years ago.A. wereB. have beenC. have becomeD.have made6. May I speak to John? Sorry, he Japan. But he in two days.A. has been to,

9、 will come backB. has gone to, will be backC. has been in, would come backD. has gone to, won't come back7. The teacher told us in class that the earth around the sun.A. movesB. movedC. is movingD. to move8. Oh, the milk strange, do you think its OK to drink?A. was tastedB. tastedC. is tastingD.

10、 tastes9. Are you going to see the film with us? No, I it twice.A. see B. was seeing C. would see D. have seen10. He to play basketball with us if he free tomorrow.A. comes; isB. comes; will beC. will come; will beD. will come; is11. Therea concert tomorrow evening.A. will have be B. is going to hav

11、eC. will haveD. is going to be12. Great changes in my hometown since 1988.A. have been taken placeB. have taken placeC. had taken placeD. had been taken place13. My father Beijing for two years.A. has been toB. has gone toC. has been inD. goes14. Do you know if he to play basketball with us? I think

12、 he will come if he free tomorrow.A. comes, isB. comes, will beC. will come, isD. will come, willbe15. Don 't cry any more. The baby.A. was sleepingB. sleepC. is sleepingD. slept16. Where is your cat? I haven't seen it for a long time.Oh, it. It about ten days ago.A. died; is deadB. has died

13、; has diedC. was dead; has diedD. is dead; died17. If he tomorrow, he will be late.A. don 't startB. didn 't startC. doesn 't startD.won 't start18. We'll go for a picnic if it this Sunday.- Wish you a lovely weekend.A. isn 't rainB. doesn't rainC. won't rainD didn &#

14、39;train19. 一 Did you meet the writer at the station?-No. He by the time I got there.A. has leftB. was leavingC. had leftD. left20. A talk on American historyin the school hall next week.A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. gives21. I like my new bike. Itvery well.A ridesB. is ridingC. is

15、riddenD. has ridden22. Cottonnice and soft.A. is feltB. is feelingC. feelD. feels23. The world. Things never stay the same.A. changesB. is changingC. was changingD.willchange24.Have you everLintongto see the Terra CottaWarriors?Yes, Ihave.A. went toB. gone toC. been inD. been to25. I'm sorry you

16、've missed the train, It10 minutes ago.A. leftB. has leftC. had leftD. has been left26. Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday, Dick? John .A. cleanedB. doesC. didD. is27. Mum? May I go out and play basketball?youyour homework yet?A. Do; finishB. Are; finishingC. Did; finish D.Have;finished28. Oh,

17、 Mrs King, your necklace looks nice. Is it new? No, Iit for two years.A. hadB. have hadC. boughtD. havebought 29. Will your motheryou if youthe English exam? Of course not. Because I am trying my best.A. be angry with, don't passB. be angry with, won't passC. be angry to, don't passD. be

18、 angry to, won't pass30. Listen! Some of the girls about Harry Potter . Let's join them!A. are talkingB. talkC. will talkD. talked31. Our teacher , Miss Chen, English on the radio the day before yesterday.A. teachesB. taughtC. will teachD. hadtaught32. I don't think I you in that dress before.A. have seenB. was seei