江苏省2020中考英语todo+doing等归纳及例句复习资料

1、复习资料to do -doing-do- to doing结构汇总A: to do1. afford to do : We can t afford to make any mistakes. 我们承担不起任何失误。2. agree to do ： Do you agree to have dinner today? 今天你同意一块吃饭吗？3. choose to do: Why do so many choose to leave their country?为什么有这么多人要离开祖国?她决定接受这一提议4. decide to do: She decided to accept the o

2、ffer.这家店铺期望我希望明年某一时候我们将不得不及时赶你是怎么设法做这样的事?你打算去哪里度假？我愿意坐在汽车的5. expect to do : The shop expects to make more money this year. 今年多赚点钱。6. hope to do ： I hope to see you again sometime next year. 再见到你。7. hurry to do: We shall have to hurry to get there in time.到那。8. manage to do: How do you manage to do s

3、uch a thing?9. plan to do: Where do you plan to spend your holiday?10. p refer to do: I prefer to travel in the front of the car.前面。11. refuse to do: I refuse to answer that question.我不愿回答那个问题。那些书好像不见了。12. seem to do: The books seem to be lost.我希望能私下里同你谈话。这就是你不想回家的原因吗？我想同你说句话。13. wish to do: I wish

4、to talk with you in private.14. want to do: Is that why you don't want to go home?15. would like to do: I would like to have a word with you.B:sb. to do sth.1. allow ab. to do: My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone.老板不许我使用电话。2. cause ab. to do: The belief in god causes people to do g

5、ood.对上帝的信仰使人行善。3. encourage sb. to do: Peter, my English teacher, never fails to encourage us to study hard. 我的英文老师彼得总是鼓励我们要好好用功。4. force sb. to do: No power on earth could force me to do it.谁也不能强迫我做这事。5. invite sb. to do: We invite her to have Thanksgiving dinner with us.我们邀请她和我们一起吃感恩节晚餐。6. teach s

6、b. to do: It is time for somebody to teach you to behave yourself.该是有人教你应对进退之礼仪的时候了。7. warn sb. to do: The police warn us not to go out at night.警察告诫我们夜间不要出门。8. - enough to do: Would you be kind enough to take a message to him?拜托您捎个信儿给他。9. It s 形 for sb. to do: Is it necessary for me to attend the m

7、eeting?我真的必须参加这个会议吗？10. It takes sb. some time to do: Howlong does it take to go to the airport by taxi? 坐出租汽车去飞机场要多长时间？C: doing避免在交通拥挤时间穿1. avoid doing: Avoid crossing this street at rush hours. 越这条街道。2. consider doing: Would you consider working in New York next year?明年你考虑到纽约工作吗？3. enjoy doing: I

8、enjoy singing, much more listening to music.我喜欢唱歌，更不用说听音乐了。4. finish doing: It took us a whole week to finish painting the home.我们花了整整一星期的时间才把房子粉刷好。5. hate doing ： The boys hate doing homework on Sundays. 男孩们讨厌在星期日做家 庭作业。6. imagine doing: I can't imagine living with a drunk.我想象不出与一个醉汉生活在一起的情形。7.

9、 keep doing ： Foreign words keep coming into English. 外来词源源不断地进入英语。8. mind doing ： Would you mind stepping aside to let me pass?请你站开让我走过去好吗 ?9. practice doing ： Practice throwing the ball into the net.练习投篮。10. regret doing: I believe you will regret leaving Paris.我相信你会为离开巴黎而后悔的。11. risk doing I don

10、t think they will risk holding an election.我想他们是不会冒风险举行选举的。12. suggest doing : I suggested going for a walk.我建议去散步。13. be worth doing: He'll probably say no, though it's worth trying.他很可能不同意，但不妨去试探一下。14. spend doing: How much time do you spend practicing English every day?你每天花多少时间练习英文？我喜欢一边跑

11、步，15. while/when doing: I like to listen to music while running. 一边听音乐。16. have a good time/ fun/problems/trouble/difficulty doing: I have difficulty remembering names. 我不易记住人名。17. prevent/stop/keep from doing: Nothing can prevent him from going.什么者B不能阻止他前往。18. 介词后 doingbe good at doing: The writer

12、is not very good at writing dialogues.这个作家不太擅长写对白。worry about doing: I do not have to worry about parking.我不用担心有没有车位succeed in doing: He succeeded in getting the job.他谋得了那份工作。instead of doing: Let's play cards instead of watching TV.咱们玩纸牌吧，别看电视了。D: do1. let sb. do: I hope you can pardon his badn

13、ess and let him start all over again.希望您能原谅他的不好，让他从新开始。2. make sb. do: He find it impossible to make her change her mind.他发现使她改变主意是不可能的。3. hear sb. do: The shouting boy did not hear his mother call him.大声叫嚷的孩子听不到妈妈的叫唤。4. have sb. do ： Will you like to have him call you back ?要他给你回个电话吗?5. would rathe

14、r do than do ： They would rather go fishing than stay at home.他们宁愿去钓鱼，也不愿待在家里。6. had better do : You had better have another think.你最好再想一想。E: to doing1. prefer doing to doing: Their teacher prefers doing to talking.他们的老师喜欢做而不喜欢说。2. be used to doing: I'm not used to doing shopping online.我不习惯于网上购

15、物。3. look forward to doing: I look forward to being alone in the house.我盼望着能自己一人待在这所房子里。4. pay attention to doing: You should pay attention to picking your words .你应该注意措词。5. devote to doing: I devote myself to helping the poor.我致力于帮助穷人。F:to do= doing1. start to do =start doing 开始做 : When did you start to learn English?你何时开始学英语的?2. learn to do = learn doing 学着做 : She is learning to play the piano.她在学弹钢琴。3. continue to do = continue doing 包的价格继续上涨。继续做 : Br