过去式练习题

1、过去式的规律动词过去式变化规律关键词：规则动词的过去式由动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有：1. 直接在词尾力口 -ed。如：wantwanted, work worked, need needed, cleancleaned2. 以不发音的 e 结尾的在词尾加-d。如：likeliked, livelived, useused, move moved3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-edo 如：stopstopped, trip tripped4.以辅音字母加 y结尾的动词，先把 y变成i,再加-ed。如：studystudied, carr

2、y carried, hurry hurried, marry married不规则动词的过去式见课本后的不规则动词表。大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：1. 以 t 结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put put, let let, cut cut, beat beat2. 以 d 结尾的词，把 d 变成 t。如：build built, lend lent, send sent, spendspent3. 以 n 结尾的词，在词后力口t。如： meanmeant, burn burnt, learn learnt4. 以 ow / aw 结尾的词，把 ow / aw 变成 ew。如： blowb

3、lew, draw drew, know knew, growgrew5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。 如：keep kept, sleep slept, feel felt,smell smelt6. 含有元音字母 o / i 的词， 将 o / i 变成 a。女口： singsang, givegave, sitsat, drinkdrank规则动词词尾加-ed 有三种读音：1. 在清辅音后读作t 。如： asked, helped, watched, stopped2. 在浊辅音和元音后读作d 。如： enjoyed, studied, moved, called3.

4、 在 t / d 后读作id。如：wanted, needed初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表（ 1 ） AAA 型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost （花费） cost costcut （割） cut cuthit （打）hit hithurt 伤害） hurt hurtlet （让）let letput （放） put putread （读） read read（2） AAB 型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat （跳动）beat beaten（3） ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become （变成） became becomecome （来） came comerun （

5、跑） ran run（4） ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig （挖） dug dugget （得到）got gotget （得到）got got动词过去式变化规律般过去时的练习I.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。1. He(visit) the Great Wall last year.(have) a good time yesterday.often (go) to school by bus last year.(live)in the village when I was a child.(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.(

6、do) the housework yesterday.(do) you (enjoy) yourself yesterday(do)you (play) the violin in the artroom yesterdayNo, I didn't. I(draw)some pictures there.1.1. I (eat) a big pizza yesterday.(be) many sheep on the farm last year.11. I (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.12. Her father (read) a newspaper

7、 last night.13. We to zoo yesterday, we to the park. (go)14. you (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival15. he (fly) a kite on Sunday Yes, he .II .选择填空( ) 1. She watered the flowers .A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning( ) Mike do last weekend A do B does C did( ) 3. I _ my room last Sunda

8、y. A cleaned B clean C am cleaning( ) 4. I often help my mother housework.A does B did C do( ) 5. you TV last night .A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did, watched( ) your father write an e-mail yesterdayA Yes, he did. B Yes, he does CNo, he don t( ) on a trip in February ,2007.A are going B going C went(

9、) re going to mountains tomorrow .A climb B climbed C climbing( ) 9. he football two days agoA Does , play B Did , played C Did , play( ) afternoon, Miss Lee. How does Mike feel He s tired . He a lot of work .A does , this morning B do , this morning C did , this morningIII .连词成句。1. did, what, you,

10、yesterday, do. 2. watch, John, did, TV, weekend, last. 3. went, I ,to, by, park, a, bike 4. jumped, the, into, lake, he, and, the, to, swam, kite.IV根据句意，填上合适的单词。1 -Where you go on your holiday - I a park 。2 - did you do on your holiday - I presents 。3 - did you go thereI I went plane.一、将下列动词变成过去式。lo

11、ok_ watch_like_ hopedecide_plan_ stop_carrystudy_ play_ stay_ letput_ read_ catch _ teachbuy_ bring_ think _ sitwrite_ drive_ ring_ sinkrun_ give_ win _ know grow_ throw_draw _ showfeel_ sleep_ keep_ sweepmeet二、 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1. I(buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday.2. What day(be) it y

12、esterday It(be) Friday.3. He(be) here half an hour ago.4. We often(play) games last term.5. She(give) me a book a moment ago.6. The girl(get) up very early this morning.7. They(take) photos near the river an hour ago.8. He(not watch) TV yesterday evening.9. Why Because he10. Mr Green11. The teacher1

13、2. He said he(be) the boy late for school(be) ill.(come) to visit me last night.(agree) to our idea yesterday.(feel) terrible.13. They(make) him work twelve hours a day last year.14. I(see) him in the library two days ago.15. She(write) her address on the blackboard ten minutes ago.三、按要求改写下列各句。1. I

14、was at home this morning. ( 改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)at home this morning2. He did morning exercises in the morning. ( 改为否定句)Hein the morning.3. They had a big dinner yesterday. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)a big dinner yesterday,4. Mr Wang went to America by plane. ( 对划线部分提问)Mr Wangto America5. How did you like Shanghai

15、（改为同义句）Shanghaipractices the guitar every day.（ 用 yesterday 作时间状语改写句子）Hethe guitar.7. I had a good time in the park. （ 改为同义句）Iin the park.8. I came here five years ago. （对划线部分提问）youhere9. I saw Jim a moment ago. （改为同义句）I saw Jim.10. They moved to France because their father found a job there.（对划线部分提

16、问）theyto France11. I can't swim.（用last year作时间状语改写句子）I.12. I went to see my uncle last Sunday. （ 改为否定句）Ito see my uncle last Sunday.13. Tom had an egg this morning. （对划线部分提问）WhatTomthis morning149. like, yesterday, the, what, was, weather（连词成句 ）四、选择填空。1. What did your father do when he was in En

17、gland Hein a car factory.A. work B. worked C. is working D. will work2. heat this school last term Yes, I think so.A. Did; study B. Does; study C. Was; study D. Did; studied3. Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday, Dick John.A. cleaned B. does C. did D. is4. Therea lot of people at the street corner

18、when the accident （ 事故 ） happened （ 发生 ）.A. was B. were C. have been D. had5. He turned off the lights and then.A. leaves B. left C. will leave D. is leaving6. Hi, Kate. You look tired. What's the matter Iwell last night.A. didn't sleep B. don't sleep C. haven't slept D. won't sl

19、eep7. Jenny went into the room, took off his coat anddown on a sofa.A. would sit B. was sitting C. sat D. had sat8. Everyonethere when the meeting began.A. was B. is C. are D. were五、选择方框中所给动词并用其适当形式填空。eatcook, stay, say, tell, visit, come, think, take, be,Last Sunday it was snowy. Maria 1 at home. H

20、er cousin Cara 2 to visit her. She came back from Beijing. She 3 Maria something about her vacation."It was pretty good," she said. Cara 4 the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. She 5 a lot of photos.It was lunch time. Maria's parents 6 not at home. They decided to cook by themselves. M

21、aria 7 noodles with some tomatoes and pepper （辣椒）.After Cara 8 up the noodles, she said slowly, “think it is delicious! ” Maria 9 the food was too bad. She 10 , “ Cara, tha you, but I put too much pepper into i1. He bought a comic book last weekend.（改为一般疑问句） he a comic book last weekend2. She was a

22、teacher 10 years ago.做为否定句） She a teacher 10 years ago.3. My parents go to Shanghai.（就画线内容用过去式提问 ）Where your parents过去时的否定句（1） 一般动词的否定句肯定：She watched TV last night.她昨天晚上看电视了。否定：She didn ' t watch TV last night她昨天晚上没有看电视。肯定： Tom went to the book shop last weekend. 汤姆上周末去书店了。否定：Tom didn' t go

23、to the book shop last weekend.汤姆上周没有去书店。肯定： My grandpa came my home yesterday. 我夕卜婆昨天来我家了。否定： My grandpa didn ' t come my home yesterday我夕卜婆昨天没有来我家。一般动词过去时若要变成否定句，只需要在动词前面加did not （=didn ' ）t就可以了，即：过去时否定句：主语+ didn '原形动词在过去式的否定句中，必须注意的是动词要用原形，而不是动词的过去式！为什么呢因为 did本身已经表示过去的状态了。（2） be动词的否定句肯

24、定：I was very busy.我很忙。否定：I was not very busy.我不是很忙。肯定： You were in class yesterday.你昨天在班上。否定： You were not in class yesterday.你昨天缺课了。肯定：He was at home last night.他昨晚在家。否定：He was not at home last night. 他昨天夜里不在家。肯定：We were very hungry at that time. 那个时刻我们很饿。否定：We were not very hungry at that time.那个时

25、刻我们并不是很饿。想要将be动词的过去时改为否定句，其实更简单：只要在 was或者were后面加上not就搞定了 ！过去时的疑问句(1) 一般动词的疑问句陈述句：Mary walked to school yesterday.玛丽昨天走路去上学。疑问句：Did Mary walk to school yesterday 玛丽昨天是走路上学的吗Yes, she did.是的，她是。陈述句：It rained last night.昨天晚上下雨了。疑问句：Did it rain last night昨天晚上下雨了吗No, it didn 没花昨晚没有下雨。看出来点什么了吗其实只需要将“did置于句

26、首，“置于句尾就Ok 了!did开头，回答的方法如下。肯定回答不管主语人称是单数还是复数，句首一律以 "Yes定语的代词+did."否定回答“No主语的代词+didn' t. "(2) be动词的疑问句陈述句： You were busy yesterday.你昨天在忙。疑问句： Were you busy yesterday你昨天在忙吗No, I was not.不，我不忙。陈述句：The movie was interesting.那部电影很有趣。疑问句： Was the movie interesting 那部电影有趣吗Yes, it was.是的，

27、那部电影很有趣。可能大家都看到了 be动词疑问句中需要调换主语和be动词的位置，即：将 be动词置于句首，主语放在后面！回答的方式和一般动词相似！肯定回答"Yes主语的代词+was/were."否定回答“No主语的代词 +was not/were not.看完这些内容之后刚开始的那 3道题的正确答案是不是已经非常明确了呢分别是：1. Did he buy a comic book last night2. She wasn ' t a teacher 10 years ago.3. Where did your parents go虽然很简单，不过还是要多做一些练习

28、的，熟能生巧哦!熟能生巧！一、写出下列动词的过去时形式watch TVwash clothesplay footballgo to a parkgo fishinglearn Chineseeat delicious food take picturesdo二、选出正确的选项visit grandparents go swimminghaveget togobuy presentssee elephantsclean the room go ice-skatingread a bookgo hikingsing and danceclimb a mountain row a boatgo sk

29、iing()1. My father ill yesterday.A. isn'tB. aren't C. wasn'tD. weren't()2.your parents at home last weekA. IsB. Was C. AreD. Were()3. Thetwins in Dalianlast year. They here now.A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was ()4.your father at work the day yesterday ?A. Was; befor

30、e B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; after()5. Who was on duty last Friday ?A. I amB. I wasC. Yes, I was D. No, I wasn't三、用动词的正确形式填空1. The Greens(greet) me warmly yesterday.2. (be) you at the butcher' s yesterday morning3. Long long ago, there(be) an old temple.4. I(buy) a lovely dog last ye

31、ar.5. A car(hit) a tree last week.6. David(swim) very well this afternoon.7. I(do) my homework very carefully last night.8. Who(make) the first train9. He(live) in America two years ago.10. The boy(listen) to the teacher carefully last week.11. We(watch) a Japanese cartoon last Friday.12. Nancy(pick

32、) up oranges on the farm last week.13. I(pull) up carrot with Mike yesterday.14. They(play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.15. My mother(cook) a nice food last Spring Festival (春节)16. The girls(dance) at the party last Wednesday.students(study) very hard last month( 月).18. My parents(plan) to

33、 have a good weekend last Thursday.19. We(visit) our grandparents last Sunday.20. My grandparents(be) very happy to see us.21. The children(water) the flowers and(collect) eggs on the farm three days ago .22. Su Yang(clean) her house with Su Hai two days ago.23. Mike(taste) a lot of oranges on the f

34、arm when he was ten years old.24. Yesterday evening,I (walk) in the park with my cousin.25. Ben(ask) his mother many questions when he was five years old. 四、句型转换1. Ann sold his old car last month.(改成一般疑问句，并做肯定回答)2. She studied English last night.(改成复数形式)3. I had a good time yesterday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

35、4. He got up early this morning.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)5. I didn ' t enjoy myself at the zoo this morning成肯定句 )6. My father read a story book for me yesterday.(就划线部分提问)五、阅读理解Long long ago, a tiger saw a cat in a jungle(), the tiger said,“ I can t hunt(), can you teachthe cat taught the tiger. But the ti

36、ger was a bad student, because he wanted to eat his teacher.Then the cat climbed a tree very quickly, and said to the tiger,“ ha , ha, you can t eatI didn t teach you climb the tree!”Answer the questions:1. Where did the tiger see the cat.2. Who was the teacher.3. Did the cat teach the tiger to hunt

37、 .一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空at school just now.at home last week.students two years ago.on the farm yesterday.Ling eleven years old last year.an apple on the plate yesterday.some milk in the fridge on Sunday.mobile phone on the sofa yesterday evening.用动词的正确形式填空:1. The children (spend) a wonderful time togethe

38、r this afternoon.(learn) a lot of useful knowledge in the geography class today.(wear) her mother s clothes to the costume party last Sunday.4. Gary (take) a bath before he (go) to bed last night.5. Mr. Smith (come) to our school for a visit three days ago.6. Betty (become) a cheer leader after she

39、(enter) theuniversity.7. David (put) on his father s sweater. It s too big for him.8. Frank (read) comic books all day yesterday.9. I(buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday.10. What day(be) it yesterday It(be) Friday.11. He(be) here half an hour ago.12. We often(play) games last term.13. She

40、(give) me a book a moment ago.14. The girl(get) up very early this morning.15. They(take) photos near the river an hour ago.16. He (not watch) TV yesterday evening.17. Why (be) the boy late for school Because he (be) ill.18. Mr Green (come) to visit me last night.19. The teacher (agree) on our idea

41、yesterday.20. He said he (feel) terrible.21. They (make) him work twelve hours a day last year.22. I (see) him in the library two days ago.23. She (write) her address on the blackboard ten minutes ago.children (have) a party in the park. The girls (dance). Theboys (sing). Miss White (take) some phot

42、os.(be) a good boy, he often (help) his mother (do) housework. He (cook) the meal and (wash) the clothesyesterday. Webb (be) very busy last week. But tomorrow he (be) free,he (do) some reading in the library, because he (love)reading very mush.often (go) shopping on Sunday. Last Sunday I (go)shoppin

43、g in Beijing Road, I (see) many new clothes there.new house (be) brighter than the old one, the windows in my oldhouse (be) much smaller, but my old house (be) closer tomy school.29. He (live) in America two years ago.30. The boy (listen) to the teacher carefully last week.31. We (watch) a Japanese

44、cartoon last Friday.32. Nancy (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.33. I (pull) up (carrot) with Mike yesterday.34. They (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.35. My mother(cook) a nice food last Spring FestivaK春节).36. The girls (dance) at the party last Wednesday .students(study) very har

45、d last monthQ).38. My parents (plan ) to have a good weekend last Thursday.39. My grandparents(be) very happy to see us .40. The children (water) the flowers and (collect ) eggs on the farm three days ago . They (be) very exited.41. Su Yang(clean) her house with Su Hai two days ago .42. Mike ( taste

46、 ) a lot of oranges on the farm when he was ten years old.43. Yesterday evening , I (walk ) in the park with my cousin .There (be) lots of people in the park.44. Ben(ask) his mother many questions when he was five years old.45. I (watch) a Chinese cartoon last Saturday.46. Helen (talk) the National

47、Day with her father last night.47. Our teacher (use) the computer to give us an English lesson yesterday.48. you(visit) your relatives 戚)last Spring Festival l (春节)49. he (fly) a kite last Sunday Yes, he .50. Ben (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.51. My mother (work) yesterday, but my fath

48、er (not) (work).52. What she (do) in the garden last morning She (play) the guitar.53. My sister (wash) her dress the day before yesterday.(go) to school last Saturday. We (have) a party at school.二 . 用动词的正确形式填空。1 The Greens (greet) me warmly yesterday.2 (be) you at the butcher s yesterday morning3

49、Jim (go) to school by bike every day.4 Look! The girls (swim) in the lake.5 Listen! Who (sing) next door6 Long long ago, there (be) an old temple.7 I (buy) a lovely dog last year.8 A car (hit) a tree last week.9 David (swim) very well this afternoon.10 My little sister (go) to school every day.11 To

50、m (swim) across the river now.12 Mary (fly) a kite in a park tomorrow.13 I (do) my homework very carefully last night.14 Please be quiet! My grandpa (sleep).15 My brother and I (watch) TV every day.16 Who (make) the first train17 My mother always (wear) uncomfortable shoes.18 Lucy (prefer) gas to el

51、ectricity.19 I (go) to the zoo, if it isn t hot tomorrow.20 Two years ago, he (be) only ten.21 My father (have ) a exam next week.22 I (watch) TV last night23 She (be) a teacher before24 He (drink) water last night25 They (eat) cakes last nigh t26 Your dad (like) that book before27 Our son (eat- lun

52、ch at 1： 00A M28 We (play) computer games last week29 Their brothers and sisters (are) in this school before30 His mom (have) this house before31 You (take) my book yesterday三选词填空。32 ) 1. Can I all my friends to my birthday partyA. invite B. invited C. please D. ask( ) 2. you like to come to my hous

53、eA. Could B. Do C. Would D. Shall( ) 3. I boating on Donghu Lake last Saturday.A. was go B. went C. go D. am( ) 4. It was eleven o clock, but I go to bed. I a lot of homework to do.A. could; have B. couldnt; had C. can; have D. cant;had( ) 5. How did you get home schoolA. to B. from C. for D. at( )

54、6. They all sorry for the broken tree.A. felt B. make C. said D. caught( ) 7. He ran very fast and the other boys finally.A. took B. fell over C. caught up with D. climbed( ) 8. The poor old man was very hungry and some food.A. said B. asked for C. sing D. speak( ) 9. In autumn, we a lot of apples o

55、n the big apple tree.A. planted B. painted C. picked D. planed( ) 10. Are you your new sweater I saw her in it in the garden.A. seeing B. looking for C. waiting for D. finding( ) 11. These cabbages fresh. Let s buy some.A. look B. watch C. see D. seem( ) 12. Your idea great.A. hears B. sounds C. listens D. listens to( ) 13. She enjoys stories about historical people.A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read( ) 14. Will your father let you dinner at Jiamin s houseA. have B. to