八年级上英语词性转换整理教学内容

1、八年级上英语词性转换整理词性转换练习1. ill adj. illness n. worse 比较级 ill: I am ill.illness: He didn 'gto to school because of illness. . worse: He is even worse than yesterday.2. close adj. & v. enclose v . closer 比较级 closing n. close: Close the door, please. My school is close to my home. enclose: I enclose

2、a photo of myself.closer: My house is much closer to our school than his.closing: You should write closing at the end of a letter. closing-time 停止 营业时间3. British adj. Britain n. British : He works in a British company. Britain: He comes from Britain.4. greet v. greeting n. greet: She greeted me with

3、 a smile. greeting: Send my greeting to all your family.5. friend b. friendly adv. friendship n. friend : We are good friends. friendly: She is friendly to everyone. friendship: Friendship is important to us.6. foot n. feet n. foot: He is a five-foot-tall boy. feet: I am about five feet four inches

4、tall.7. Europe n. European adj. Europe : I like to travel in Europe. European : France is a European country.8. post n.&v. postal adj. poster n. postman n.post: The post office is over there.Would you please post a letter forme?poster: There is a poster on the blackboard. postman: I want to be a

5、 postman. postal : I know my school 'psostal code.9. arrive v. arrival n. arrive: She' sarrived in shanghai. arrival: The captain apologized for the late arrival of this flight.10. sign v. signature n. sign: Sign your name here, please. signature: I couldn 'ret ad his signature.11 weight

6、 n. weigh v. weight: What' syour weight? weigh : I weigh 50kg.12. use v. useful adj. useless adj. used adj. use: Can I use your pen?useful: The tool is useful. useless: The new machine is useless.used: I used to walk to school.13. wait v. waiter n. waitress n. wait : I ' mwaiting for the bus

7、 to come. waiter: There are 6 waiters in the restaurant. waitress: The waitress is kind to the customers. .14. call v. & n. called adj.call : I 'lml ake a phone call to him at the weekend.I ' lcl all you later.called: I have a brother called Edwin.15. him himself his he him: Please give

8、this present to him.himself: He finished the homework by himself.his: To his joy, he passed the exam.he: I spoke to Ben before he left.16. good better best good: He is a good boy. better: I ' mbetter at maths than he. best: Try your best, and you' llwin.17. true adj. truly adv. truth n. true

9、: Is it true that Tom is leaving ?truly: We are truly thankful to you for your help.truth: Please tell me the truth.18.own v. & adj. owner n.own: He owns a car. He has a car of his own. owner: I am the owner of this house.19.favor n. favourite adj. favor: Can you do me a favor? favorite : Who is

10、 your favorite singer?20.old older oldest elder elderlyold: This house is quite old.older: This book is older than that one. oldest: This book is the oldest book in the library.elder: I have an elder brother. elderly: He is an elderly man.21. bore v. bored adj. boring adj. bore: These old jokes bore

11、 me.bored: I ' mbored because there is nothing to do at home. boring: I don' tlike the film because it is boring.22. care n. careful adj. carefully adv. careless adj. carelessly adv. carelessness n.care: I don' tcare what you do .careful Be careful of the knife. It 'vsery sharp.caref

12、ully Please listen carefully.careless It was careless of you to go out without locking the door. carelessness Because of his carelessness,he lost his life.23. engineer n. engine n. engineering n.engineer: My father works as an electronic engineer.engine:He started the engine and drove the car away.e

13、ngineering electrical engineering 电机工程学24. ambition n. ambitious adj.ambition : My ambition is to be an architect.ambitious I ' mnot ambitious and I ' msatisfied with my life now.25. happy adj. happiness n. happily adv. unhappy adj. unhappily adv.happy:' mhappy because I have a good dayh

14、appiness:I wish you happiness.unhappy :I ' munhappy because I have a bad dayunhappily:I go to school unhappilyhappily:I go to park happily26. discuss v. discussion n.discussion:Let ' hsave a discussiondiscuss:I will discuss the problem with my friend next week27. luck n.lucky adj. luckily ad

15、v. unlucky adj. unluckilyadv.luck (n.) eg. Good luck!lucky (adj.) eg. He is lucky to win the first prize. luckily (adv.) eg. Luckily, I passed the exam.unlucky (adj.) eg. 13 is an unlucky number in western countries. unluckily (adv.) eg. Unluckily, I forgot to bring some money.28. busy adj. busily a

16、dv. Business n. businessman n. businesswoman n.busy (adj.) eg. He is busy doing his homework. He is busy with his ho mework.business (n.) eg. She stearted a business two years ago.eg. The manager will go on business next week. busily (adv.) eg. She is writing something busily. businessman (n.) eg. H

17、e is a businessman. businesswoman (n.) eg. She is a businesswoman.29. sell v. seller n. sale n. sales n. salesman n. be sold out v.sell The book sells well. 销量不错 seller He is a book seller.sale The book is on sale. sales He is responsible for sales.30. acco Untn.accoUnt n.账户 accoUntant n. COUnt v. C

18、OUntless adj.acco Untantn. COUnt v.COUn tlessadj.HOW mUch money have I got left in my accoUnt?He is an acco Untant.The teacher COUn ted the ChiIdre n as they got On the bus.I ' Vtried to telephone him COUntless times.31.ma nagern. man age v. man ageme nt n.manager: My father is a managerman age

19、: My father man ages two compa nies management :OUr class needs good management32.SUCceed v. SUCCeed SUCCeSSfUISUCCeSS n. SUCCeSSfUI adj.SUCCeSSfUlly. adv.I SUCCeeded in PaSSing the exam.He is a SUCCeSSfUI manSUCCeSSSUccessfUlIyHard work is the key to SUCCeSs. She finiSheS her work SUCCeSSfUIly33.re

20、sponsible adj. responsiblyadv. irresponsible adj. responSibiIity n.resp on sible adj. resp on sibly adv. irresp on sibleadj.resp on SibiIity n.The school is responsible for the Safety of the ChiIdren. PIeaSe behave responsibly while I am OUt.You Can' IrUSt him. He is an irresponsible man.I refUs

21、e to take any responSibiIity if anything goes Wrong.34.USUaIIy adv. USUaIIy adv. USUaI adj.USUaI adj. UnU SUal adj.My mother USUally drives me to school .It ' USUaI for her to work at Weekends.He is late for school as USUaI. 和往常一样35. no isen.no isy adj.no isily adv.no isen.Don' tmake any noi

22、se. YoUr father is sleeping.no isyadj.We live on a Very noisy road.n OiSilyadv. The clock goes noisily .36.assistv.assist Sb in /with Sthassist sb.to do sth.UnUSUaI adv.What an UnU SUal hat he WearS !assistant n.assist sb. in doing sth.assistance n. financial assistance 经济援助assista nt:The manager ha

23、s two assistantsassist:She ShOUted for help bUt nobody Came to assist her37. tOUr n. v. tOUrism n. tOUrist n. a tOUr gUide 一个导游tOUr:We wil go on a three-day tOUr of ShanghaitOUrism :TOUriSm is Very important to OUr economy.（经济）tOUrist:The tOUrists like taking photos38. fail v. fail v. failUre n.fail

24、Ure n.He failed to PaSS the exam.HiS failUre to PaSS the exam made me Unhappy.39. two n. twice n . second n. secondly adv. secondary adj.two He has two brothers.twice I have been to Beijing twice.second I am the second student to get to school .secondly First, I think it is too expensive and secondl

25、y we don' treally need it.secondary He goes to a secondary school.40. turn v. n. turning n. return v.turn. He turned the page and started the next chapter.You can'bt oth play on the computer at the same time. You' ll ha ve to take turns. 轮流turning n. Take the third turning on the right.

26、在第三个路口向右拐。 return v. He will return home in two hours.41. able adj. abler adj. ably adv. ability n. enable v. una ble adj.able adj. He is able to swim across the river.abler He is abler than me to do the work.ably adv. ability n.He finished doing the work ably.He has the ability to make a decision.e

27、nable v.Thenew law has enabled more women to return to work.42. musicn.musical adj. musician n.music n.The music sounds good.musicaladj.The violin is a musical instrument.musiciann.Mozart is one of the greatest musicians.43. strangeadj.stranger n. strangely adv. strangeness n.strangeadj.It is strang

28、e for him to get to school late.strangern.I saw two strangers walking in the corridor outside our classroom.strangelyadv.The street were strangely quiet.44. crowdn.crowded adj.crowd n.The crowd were noisy.crowdedadj.There were crowds of people waiting outside the cinema.The shop was crowded with Chr

29、istmas shoppers.45. hurry n. v.hurried adj. hurriedly adv.hurry n. v.He hurried to an ice-cream shop and called 110.hurried adj.He went to school in a hurry.We had a hurried meal tonight in order to see the footballmatch.hurriedlyadv. He went to school hurriedly.46. rob v. robber n. robbery n.rob v.

30、 He robbed the bank of 5,000,000 dollars. robber n. We saw the robber in handcuffs. robbery n. A robbery happened five minutes ago.47.report n. v. report n.& v.n.Safereporter48.save v.SaVe v.Safe adj. &n.SafeIy adv. Safety n.49. act v. action act v.action n. active adj. actor/actress50. argu

31、e v.argue v.argume nt51. SUdde nlyreporter n.All accidents must be reported to the police.Tom has got his school report.He is a reporter from BBC.adj. & n. SafeIy adv. Safety n.The doctor SaVed his life.The policeman helps make our City a Safe place.A thief stole a million POUndS from the Safe i

32、n his office. The aeropla ne Ian ded on the ground Safely. The young man took the child to the safety.n. active adj. actor n. actress n. activity n.He acts as a Prin ce.The police took action at mid-night.He takes active Part in all kinds of activities.n. He is an actor. She is an actress. argument

33、n. argumentativeadj.（好争论的）Don' targue With your Parents.SUddenly adv. SUdden adj.n. There is a big argument between Mary and her father. adv. SUdde n adj.SUddenly, the boy fell off the bicycle.A SUdden noisy frightened me.All of a SUdden, the IightS Went out.突然之间，灯熄灭了。52. quietly adv. quiet adj.

34、 quietly adv. quiet adj.53. frighte n v. frighten v. frighte ning frighte ned fright n.54. inven ti oninvention n.invent v. I inven tor n.55 .light n.& adj.light n.& adj.adj. adj.n.lightly adv. light ningn.56.calculate v.calculate v.We en tered the CIaSSroom quietly.KeeP quiet. Your father i

35、s making a phone call. frighteningadj.frightened adj. fright n.Walk quietly so that you won' tfrighten the birds away. The thun der is Very frighte ning.When I WaS young, I WaS frightened of cats.You gave me a fright. invent v.inven torn.The teleph one is a great inven ti on.EdiS on inven ted th

36、e lights.EdiS on is one of the greatest inven tors.lightly adv.Iighte n v.Iight ningn.StrOng light is bad for the eyes.强光In SUmmer it is still light at 10 o' clock.光亮Carry this bagit ' the Iightest.最轻的He touched her arm lightly.The tree WaS StrUCk by lightning.calculatingadj. calculation n.

37、calculator n.The calculator Can calculate PerCentages and SqUare roots.calculating adj. One of the first calculating machines WaS an abacus. calculation n.A COmPuter Can do a CaICuIatiOn Very fast.calculator n.I have a modern electronic calculator.57. instruct v. instruction n. instructor n. instruc

38、tive adj. instruct v. The teacher instructed the children to cross the road. instructions n. Read the instructions on the back of the packet. instructor n. A bus instructor told me to turn left. instructive adj. The book is instructive. 有教育意义的58. little less least at least 至少 little There is little

39、milk left in the fridge. Let 'bsuy some. less She is less beautiful than her sister.least I bought the least expensive ticket.59. near prep. nearly adv. nearernear My school is near my house.Nearly It took me nearly 50 minutes to get to the People 'Ssquare.li60. live v. lively adj. alive adj

40、. living adj. life n. live a happy felive v.I live on the twelfth floor.livelyadj.He is a lively boy.aliveadj.Air keeps us alive.livingadj.There are no living things on the moonlifen.The Lis live a happy life.61. surprise n.&v. surprising adj. surprised adj. surprisingly adv. surprise : They loo

41、ked up in surprise when she walked in. surprised : It was very surprised too see Cara there I thought she still board.surprising: It is surprising how many adults can'rtead or write surprisingly : Surprisingly, few people got the correct answer.surprisedly : He looked at me surprisedly.62. power

42、 n. powerful adj.power what powers the motor in this machine powerful : He' sone of the most powerful directors in Hollywood63. present v. present representrepresent v. representation n.All the dancers were presented with fiowers.You will need a lawyer to represent you in court.representationThe

43、 article complains about the representation of women in advertising64. develop v. developing adj. developed adj. development n.developdeveloped developing developmentThe economy of China develops quickly. a highly developed economy a developing country:the development of tourism in Cuba.65. Greece n

44、. Greek adj. n. Egypt n. Egyptian adj. n. India n. Indian a dj. n.Greece n.Greek(s) n.adj I live in Greece. I ' ma Greek.Egypt n. Egyptian(s) n.adj I live in Egypt. I ' man Egyptian.India n.Indian(s) n.adj I live in India. I ' man Indian.66. nation n. national adj. nationality n. interna

45、tional adj. national adj. I will go shopping on National Day. nation n. Which nation would you like to visit? nationality n. What'syour nationality? international adj. Shanghai is an international city.67. electric adj. electricaladj. electricity n.electriciann.electronn. electronicadj.electric

46、The child likes electric toyselectrical The electrical appliances make us live comfortable. elecrticity We use elcricity every day electrician She works as an electricianelectriOnThere is a electron microsoope (电子显微镜)electronic Eevery day many electronic equipments were bought by many peo ple68. add

47、 v.additionn. in addition to 除夕卜add v. Add 3 to 8, and how much will you get?addition n. She speaks five foreign languages in addition to English.69. accurate adj. accurately adv. accuracy n.accurate adj. Abacuses are so accurate and fast that people still use the74.m now. accurately amaze v.70.amaz

48、e v. amazing adj. amazed adj. amazementadv. We can do amazing adj. amazingly adv. amazedlyIt amazes me that anyone could be so stupid.I have an amazing story to tell you. She was amazed to discover the truth. To my amazement, I passed the test easily.He looked at me in amazement.a calculation accurately. amazed adj. amazement n.n.71.72.73.solve v.solve v. solution n.percent n. percent n. percentages need v.need v.solution n.It 'dsifficult for me to solve the prob