现在完成时难点讲解练习

1、译林版中考英语九年级英语现在完成时难点讲解练习一、初中英语现在完成时1. Where's Mr Jones?Heto the post office.A. goesB. will goC. has beenD. has gone【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：jones在哪？他已经去了邮局。该句是问jones现在的去向，而 jones去邮局是在询问之前就发生了的并且对现在产生的影响是他还没回来，所以用完成 时C故选Do【点评】分析句意，注意现在完成时的用法之一即已经发生了的事情并对现在产生影响。2. How do you like Treasure Island, Lucy?It

2、9;s so exciting that I it twice.A. am readingB. have readC. was readingD. had read【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一露西，你认为金银岛怎么样？一一它是如此令人激动以 至于我读了两次。根据twice可知已经发生了，故此处用现在完成时，故为have read,故 选Bo【点评】此题考查现在完成时的用法。3. Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.He Beijing for about half a year. He moved th

3、ere in January.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has arrived inD. has been in【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查延续与非延续性动词根据for about half a year是一段时间，排除非延续性动词A、B、C这三个选项，故选4. Nancy for five years.A. was dyingB. has diedC. diedD. has been dead【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：南西去世五年了。A. was dying过去进行时态；B. has died现在完 成时态：C. died 一般过去时态；D. ha

4、s been dead现在完成时态。句子强调的是过去开始的 动作或状态一直延续到现在，句子用现在完成时态：die是一个非延续性动词，不能与表示 一段时间的状语for连用,用成be dead。故选D.【点评】本题考查时态辨析。某人去世了多少年就用延续性动词的现在完成时，has been dead05. Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.She Wuhan. Shell be back next week.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to【答案】

5、A【解析】【分析】句意：一一Catherine在哪里？我好几天没见她。一一她已经去武汉了。 她将下周回来。主语是she,所以用has,排除C、D。A.己经去了某地，在去的路上，还没 有回来；B.已经去过某地，表示去了某地，并且回来了。根据She川be back next week.她下 周回来可知现在还没有回来，故选A.【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。6. my dictionary? I can't find it anywhere.I it on the desk when I came in.A. Did you see; have seenB. Have y

6、ou seen; have seenC. Have you seen; sawD. Did you see; see【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：一你看见我的词典了吗？我到处都找不到了。我进来的时候看 见在桌子上。根据句意，第一空实际上是询问词典在哪儿，即表示看见词典与现在有关 系，所以用现在完成时：第二空根据when I came in可知是过去我进来的时候发生的动 作，用一般过去时，故答案为C。【点评】考查动词的时态，注意理解句意，根据时态的定义判断。7. Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.No, it can't be he

7、r. She to Beijing.A. has goneB. has beenC. wentD. will go【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：-看！你的老师怀特小姐在那边。-不，那肯定不是她。她去了北 京。A. has gone去了某地，表示该人不在说话地点：B. has been去过某地，表示主语曾经 去过某地，有这种经历：C. went过去式，去：D. will go将来时态，将要去。根据前面的否 定猜测，可知怀特小姐去了北京，故选A。【点评】考查固定搭配have gone to。8. Do you miss your parents far away?Yes, very much.

8、They the hometown for over two years.A. left B. have leftC. were away from D. have been away from【答案】D【解析】【分析】根据句意“他们已经离家两年多了“可知用现在完成时，时间状语for over tw。years表示时间段，动词要具有延续性，left是leave的过去分词，是短暂性动词，不能 和时间段连用，故选D,【点评】本题考查延续性动词和短暂性动词的转换。9. How do you like Beijing, Miss Read?I've no idea. I there.A. ha

9、ve goneB. have beenC. haven't beenD. haven't gone【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：一你觉得北京怎么样，瑞得小姐？ 一我不知道，我没有去过那 儿。短语：have been to去过某地（已经返回）：have gone to去了某地（尚未返回），根 据句意，故答案为C。【点评】考查短语辨析，区分have been to与have gone to,理解句子，根据语境判断答 案。10. This museum here for over 80 years. Itone of the oldest buildings in this cit

10、y.A. is; wasB. had been; isC. was; has beenD. has been; is【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意：博物馆在这儿有八十多年了。它是这座城市最 古老的建筑之一。前句表示从过去一直延续到现在的状态，用现在完成时态：后句表示的 是现在的状态，用一般现在时态。故选D。11. Mike began to work in the factory in 2013. He_there for four years.A. is workingB. was workingC. worksD. has worked【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：迈克在

11、这里工作已经4年了。一直持续的状态用现在完成时。故 D选项正确。【点评】考查现在完成时。12. _you_your homework?No, I haven't.A. Have： finishedB. Are： finishingC. Did； finishD. Will： finish【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：你完成了你的家庭作业吗、还没有。由第二句可知该句为现在完 成时，所以前一句也为现在完成时，故选A.【点评】辨析句意，注意句子的时态与语态，选出合适的选项。13. Jack school two years ago and he for two years.A. leave

12、s; has gone B. left; has been away C. leaves; has been away D. left; has gone【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：Jack两年前离开学校，他离开有两年时间了。two years ago表示 动作瞬间结束用一般过去时，leave的过去式为left, for two years表示状态延续用现在完 成时，leave需换成be away from.且Jack相当于第三人称单数，用has been away from。 故选B。【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时，注意根据标志性短语确定时态。14. Anna, could you

13、lend me this book, please? I'm sorry. I it for only two days, and I haven't finished it yet.A. have boughtB. have hadC. boughtD. had【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：“安姗;，请问你能借给我这本书吗?.对不起，我刚买了两天。我 还没有看完呢。"根据答语中的“for only tw。days”可知要用现在完成时，而且应用延续性动 词。故选九【点评】考查现在完成时。15. You my English dictionary for a mont

14、h. Could you please give it back to me now?A. have borrowedB. lentC. have keptD. borrowed【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你借我的英语词典有一个月了，你现在能把它还给我吗？根据句 中时间状语"for a month”.可推断此句应该用现在完成时，故先排除选项B、D。borrow是 瞬间性动词，不能与时间段连用，需将borrow改为keep。故选C。【点评】考查现在完成时的短暂性动词与延续性动词辨析。16. Our foreign teacher Miss Smithus English since

15、 five years ago.A. taughtB. is teachingC. has taughtD. teaches【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我们的外语老师史密斯小姐从五年前就教我们英语。由since可 知用现在完成时，故选C。【点评】考查现在完成时。17. Imy hometown for a long time. I really miss it!A. have leftB. went away fromC. leftD. have been away from【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我已经离开家乡很长时间了，我十分想念它。句中for a long time 不能与短

16、暂性动词leave搭配，需转换成可延续的be away from，根据句意词句应该用现在完 成时，故答案为D。【点评】考查现在完成时中延续性动词与for时间段的连用。牢记短暂性动词与延续性动 词之间的转换。18. Your family have Sydney on holiday. Why not join them?I've the city many times.A. gone to; gone to B. been to; been to C. been to; gone to D. gone to; been to【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一你家去悉尼度假了，为什么不

17、和他们一起呢？一一我们去过 那个城6好几次了。根据Why not join them,可知是have gone to,去了；根据many times »许多次，可知用have been to,去过，与次数搭配，故选D。【点评】考查have gone to和have been to的用法，注意语境。19. Susan_China before. This is her first time to be here.A. won't visitB. wasn't visitingC. hasn't visitedD. doesn't visit【答案】C【解

18、析】【分析】句意：苏珊以前没有来过中国。表示以前没有来过中国，用现在完成 时。故c选项正确。【点评】考查句子时态。20. The Greens many places of interest since two years ago.A. has visitedB. have visitedC. visitedD. will visit【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:自两年前开始，格林一家参观了许多名胜. since引出的时间状语 从句，强调主句谓语从过去某时一直延续到现在，主句用现在完成时态，the Greens格林 一家，表示复数含义，作主语，谓语用复数形式。故选B。二、初中英语动词的时态2

19、1. The boy for her in the rain for nearly half an hour before she appeared.A. waits B. waited C. has waited D. had waited【答案】D【解析】句意：在她出现前，那个男孩已经在雨中等了接近半个小时了°因为before后用 的是一般过去时，wait这个动作发生在appeared之前，也就是过去的过去，所以空格处应 该用过去完成时。故选九22. -It's late mom, why don't you sleep?-Your dad hasn't

20、come back. I for him.A. am waitingB. waitC. waitedD. have waited【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一一妈妈很晚了，你为什么不睡觉？一一你爸爸还没回来。我在等他。A. am waiting 现在进行时；B. wait动词原形；C. waited过去式：D. have waited现在完成时。本题主要考 查现在进行时。根据题意，爸爸还没有回来，“我”正在等你爸爸。表示现在正在进行的动 作，用现在进行时am/is/are + doing的形式。又因为主语是I,故be动词用am。故填am waiting,故选 Ao23. The photo

21、 taken by my brother last week is very nice.A. which wereB. that isC. that wereD. which was【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：上周我哥哥拍的照片非常漂亮。此处是定语从句修饰先行词the photo, 根据时间短语last week可知此处用一般过去时，故排除B项。因为先行词the photo是单 数形式，故定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。考点：考查定语从句的用法。24. 一 Guilin is a wonderful place. Ithere many years ago.一 Yes. Ither

22、e many times.A. went; have been B. have gone; wentC. went; have gone D. have been;went【答案】A【解析】句意：-桂林是个很棒的地方。我多年前去过那里。-是的。我去过那里很多次。 many years ago很多年前，跟一般过去时态连用，所以谓语动词使用go的过去式went。下 文表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响与结果，所以谓语动词使用现在完成时态，have/has+ 动词的过去分词，have/hasbeento.,意为“曾经去过某地“，有"去过某地"的经历；have/has gone to.

23、,意为“去了某地，人不在说话地点。本句表示“曾经去过某地”。故选：A.25. Linda a lot since I saw her last timeA. has changed B. willchange C. is changing D. changed【答案】A【解析】句意：自从我上次见到她以来，Linda变化了很多。本题考查动词的时态。Change 变化，改变。A. has changed已经改变，是现在完成时B. will change将要改变，是一般将 来时C. is changing正在改变，是现在进行时D. changed改变了，是一般过去时。本句是 现在完成时的典型句型，故

24、选A。26. Could you tell me what he said just now?Sorry, I what was happening outside.A. have thought B. was thinking C. thoughtD. think【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：一一你能告诉我他刚才说的什么吗？一一对不起，我正在想外而发生了 什么事。根据宾语从句是what was happening可知此处用过去时，故排除D项。根据句 意，第二个人也没听见刚才他说的话，因为刚才他正在思考，表示过去某事正在做某事， 用过去进行时，故选B, 考点：考查时态的用法。27. -Where is Grace?-She with her brother _ playing basketball at school.A. is practiceB. is practicing C. are practicing D. are practice【答案】B【解析】句意：一一格雷斯在哪里？一一她正在和她哥哥在学校练习打篮球。be后跟现在分词，构 成现在进行时态，此句的主语为she, with her brother做状语，be用is,故答案为B. 点睛