译林牛津版模块一unit1unit词汇训练及讲解(教师版)

1、译林牛津版模块一unit1unit 词汇训练及讲解(教师版)M1U1词汇练习(教师版)(D) 1. Many kind-hearted people donated food and clothes the people in the floodedareas.A. inB. forC. withD. to解析：本题考查donate的用法，donate sth to sb捐赠某物给某人，故答案选D.(D) 2. Although it was really a difficult task, he decided to try his best to success.A. challengeB

2、. hostC. approve D. achieve解析：词义辨析。Challenge vt.挑战；host vt.主持；approve vi.赞同，同意；achievevt.取得。根据句意，选 D.(C) 3. The boss company I worked in two years ago has in solving such kind of problem.A. whose, many experienceB. who, many experienceC. whose, much experienceD. which, much experience解析：本题考查定语从句关系词的

3、选择和experience的正确运用。当 experience作经验解释，是不可数名词，且定语从句中的关系词在从句中作定语，故答案选 C.(C) 4. We of the decision until the midnight.A. got informedB. didn ' t informC. were not informedD. were informed解析：本题考查单词inform的正确用法。sb be informed of sth的用法，故答案选C.(A) 5. It is hard to a good habit, but it is even harder for

4、him to a bad habit.A. form; dropB. have; cast C. get; know D. build; miss解析：本题考查动词短语的固定用法。form a good habit养成一个女?习惯；drop a badhabit戒掉一个坏习惯，故答案选A.(A) 6. All the kids in that class are their teacher.A. at ease withB. read with C. in charge of D. in place of解析：本题考查动词短语的正确用法。at ease with与某人轻松地相处 出项没这个用法

5、；C项，管理，负责；D项，代替。根据语义，答案选 A.(C) 7. I don ' t care about the good salary offered by the company, What I need is _a(npost.A. creatingB. awarding C. challenging D. competing解析：本题考查词义及动名词作定语。A项，创造性的；B项，授予，奖给，判给；C项，具有挑战性的；D项，adj.对抗的，竞争的；相互矛盾的。根据句意，答案选C.(D) 8. - I ' m sure Andrew will win the first

6、 prize in the final. I think so . He for it for months.A. is preparingB. was preparing C. had been preparing D. has been preparing解析：考查prepare的意义及时态。根据句意，用现在完成进行时，故答案选D.(A) 9. Guess what, we ' ve got our visas for a shorti visit to the UK this summer. How nice! You a different culture then.A. wi

7、ll be experiencingB. have experiencedC. have been experiencingD. will have experienced解析：考查experience的动词用法，经历，体验。根据句意，要用将来进行时，故答 案选A.(D) 10.You are old enough to your own living.A. winB. gainC. takeD. earn解析：考查词义辨析及固定短语。earn one' s livin摒生，故答案 D.(A) 11. If you have a job, yourself to it and fina

8、lly you ll succeed.A. do devoteB. don t devote C. devotingD. not devoting解析：考查devote 的正确含义及用法，根据语义，do 在此表示强调，故答案选A.(C) 12. Most morning reading classes should be made use English better.A. of learningB. to learnC. of to learn D. to learning解析：考查 make use of利用 ，to do不定式作目的状语。故答案选 C.(A) 13. Last year

9、the number of students who graduated with a driving license A reached 200, 000, a(n) of 40, 000 per year.A. averageB. numberC. amountD. quantity解析：考查词义辨析。A 项，平均。B 项，数目。C 项，数量。D 项， .n. 量，数量;定量，大批;数目。根据句意，答案选A.(C) 14. Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a localadve

10、rtising agency.A. strugglingB. struggledC. having struggledD. to struggle解析：考查动词struggle 的现在分词作状语的用法，finally 提示我们应强调动作的先后顺序，故答案选C.(C) 15. The players from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in thissummer game.A. selectingB. to selectC. selectedD. having selected解析：考察动词select的过去分词作定语的用法

11、。故答案选C.(A) 16. In this seaside park, you can all the comfort and convenience of moderntourism.A. enjoyB. applyC. receiveD. achieve解析：考查词义辨析。enjoy 享受； apply 申请，运用；receive 收到； achieve 取得，实现。根据语义，故答案选A.(C) 17. Throughout our life, she charities, which made her a noble ( 高尚的 ) woman.A. devoted to suppor

12、tingB. devoted to supportC. was devoted to supportingD. devoted herself to support解析：本题考查的是sb be devoted to doing sth 的用法，表示某人致力于做某事。故答案选 C.(D) 18. Tom s brother who is now a doctor always encourag_e_shard and go to college.A. for him studyingB. him studyingC. for him to studyD. him to study解析：本题考查动

13、词encourage sb to do sth 的用法，表示鼓励某人做某事，故答案选D.(8) 19. She was the result. We knew it from her look.A. satisfying with; satisfiedB. satisfied with; satisfiedC. satisfied with; satisfyingD. satisfying with; satisfying解析:本题考查动词 satisfy的用法，be satisfied with对感到满意，satisfied感到满 意的，修饰人的表情，微笑。故答案选B.(D) 20. It

14、is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them.A. in preference toB. in place ofC. in agreement withD. in exchange for解析：本题考查介词短语意思辨析。in preference to优先于；in place of代替；inagreement with 同意， 与 一致；in exchange for 交换。根据语义， 答案选 D.M1 U2 词汇练习(教师版)( C) 1. I would like to li

15、ve in this room, which has a fine of the mountains.A sceneB sceneryC view D eyesight解析：选C 句意：我想住这个房间，从这里可以看到山峦的美景。view 指从某个位置或角度看到的景色，符合题意。scene 指展现在眼前的场景；scenery 指某地总体的自然风光和景色；eyesight意为 视力”。(B)2. Putin has won the Russian's presidential election as expected, over which many hold the opinion th

16、at he it in terms of his contribution to the country.A permitsB deservesC admitsD preserves解析： 选 B 句意： 普京如期赢得了俄罗斯总统大选，对此很多人认为就他对俄罗斯的贡献而言，是当之无愧的。deserve “应得，应受，值得 ”，符合句意。(A)3 Don't blame him for what he did. Lively behaviour is quite for a six- year-oldchild.A normalB occasionalC available D urge

17、nt解析： 选 A 句意： 不要因他所做的事而责怪他了。活泼好动对于一个六岁的孩子来说是正常的。 normal “正常的 ”，符合句意。occasional 偶然的“ ”； available 可获得的 “”； urgent “紧急的 ”。(A)4 I'm extremelyat the way he always stares at me in the office.A annoyedB abusedC occupiedD buried解析：选A 句意：他在办公室里老是目不转睛地盯着我看，真把我气坏了。annoyed 意为“生气的 ”，符合句意。(A)5 Just like a vo

18、yage at sea, our life journey, whose days are ， is full of difficulties.A limitedB goneC exhausted D experienced解析： 选 A 句意： 我们生命旅程的日子是有限的，正像一次海上航行，充满了艰辛。limit “限制 ”，符合句意。(B)6 Parents who to sing to their children may help with children's development oflanguage skills.A addB tendC amountD focus解析

19、： 选 B 句意： 那些经常给孩子们唱歌的父母可能会帮助他们提升语言技能。tend to dosth. 往往会做某事 “”。(B)7 Her adaptable mind is always open to new knowledge and of others' viewpoints,which makes her popular with her colleagues.A particularB tolerantC jealous D ambitious解析：选B 句意：她适应能力强，容易接受新事物、宽容他人的特点，使得她很受同事欢迎。be tolerant of对容忍，宽容”，符

20、合句意。particular详细的，特别的"；jealous妒忌的，猜疑的”； ambitious “野心勃勃的，有雄心的 ”。(B)8 Though he missed a chance his gold medal, he said he felt satisfied with theresponse from the crowd, coaches and his opponents in the final.A defendingB to defendC to defendingD to be defended解析：选B 句意：尽管他失去了蝉联冠军的机会，他说他对在决赛中来自观

21、众、教练以及对手的反应感到满意。chance后常接动词不定式作定语。(C)9 You guys will most probably be working too hard in the coming year, so we teachers hope you can keep abetween work and relaxation.A promiseB leadC balanceD diary解析： 选 C 句意： 你们在未来的一年里学习可能会很辛苦，所以我们老师希望你们能在学习和放松之间保持平衡。balance “平衡 ”，符合语境。(B)10 He hasn't finishe

22、d his work yet. Well, but he is.A supposed to doB supposed to haveC supposed to D supposed to be解析：选B 句意： “他还没有完成工作。”“ 嗯，他本应该完成的。”答句是省略结构，完整形式为： Well ， but he is supposed to have finished his work. 在省略的不定式结构中如含有have，要保留have。(A)11 you have got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A Now tha

23、tB AfterC AlthoughD As soon as解析：选A 句意：既然你得到一个机会，你不妨充分利用它。now that “既然 ”，引导原因状语从句，符合句意。(D)12 Look, John's fallen asleep at work! Oh, he must havelate last night.A waken upB put upC taken upD stayed up解析：选D 答句句意：哦，昨天夜里他一定是熬夜到很晚。stay up 熬“夜，不睡觉 ”，符合句意。wake up醒来”；put up建造，搭起，张贴，举起 “；take up占据，开始从事，

24、拿起，接收 ”。(B)13 Don't be too hard the boy; he didn't meanit.A at; doingB on; to doC on; doingD for; to do解析：选B 句意：不要对那个男孩太严厉，他本来并不打算那样做。be hard on 是固定短语，意为 对严厉，对苛刻”；mean作打算”讲时，应接不定式作宾语，故选 B。(D)14 I think I must watch TV now, Dad.I which team will win the game.A don't wait for knowB can'

25、;t wait for knowingC don't wait to knowD can't wait to know解析：选D 句意：我想现在我必须得看电视了，爸爸。我迫不及待地想知道哪支队会赢得比赛。 can't wait to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“迫不及待地做某事”。(B)15 Who does that shop assistant think he is？ He behaves as if he the grocery.A own B ownedC will ownD has owned解析：选B 根据 “他只是一个售货员，可是他的举止好像自己拥

26、有这家杂货店一样”可知，此处是对现在事实的虚拟，所以用一般过去时。(D)16 As far as I know, our manager has already had the matter ， which we can knowfrom his relaxed expression.A to settle B settleC settling D settled解析：选D 句意：在我看来，我们的经理已经把问题解决了，通过他那放松的表情我们能看得出来。因为the matter 和 settle 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。(C)17 All the citizens h

27、ere strongly insist those found “ harmful ” advertisements in tstreetspunished strictly.A putting up; will beB to put up; should beC putting up; beD being put up; shall解析： 选 C 句意： 这里的所有市民坚决要求那些被发现在街道上张贴有害广告的人应该受到严厉的处罚。find sb.doing 发现某人正在做某事 “”， found putting up “ harmful ” advertisementsin the stre

28、ets作those的后置定语；insist意为 坚决要求“时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气形式 “ (should )动词原形”，故选C。(C)18 No one expected house prices to fall, but that's exactly what happened.A moreover B thusC anyhowD however解析： 选 C 句意： 没有人会想到房价会下降，但即便是这样，所发生的事情确实如此。anyhow意为 尽管，即使如此"，符合语境。moreover此外，而且"；thus于是，因此"；however '

29、;然而 ”。(C)19 In the supermarket foreign names of the products got ， and I was confused aboutwhat to buy.A picked upB showed upC mixed upD fixed up解析： 选 C 句意： 在超市里，商品的外文名字被弄混了，我很迷惑不知买什么好。mix up “混合，混淆”，符合句意。pick up捡起，拾起"；show up出现，到场"；fix up修理”。(D)20. You look upset. What s the？ matter I had

30、 my proposal again.A. turned overB. turned onC. turned offD. turned down【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：一一你看起来很沮丧。出什么事了？一一我的提议又被拒绝了。turn down 拒绝，符合句意。turn over 翻转； turn on 打开； turn off 关掉，均与句意不符。M1 U3 单项选择(教师版)( C ) 1 William found it increasingly difficult to read ， for his eyesight was beginning toA. disappear

31、B. fallC. failD. damage【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：威廉发现读书越来越困难，因为他的视力正逐渐变弱。disappear消失；fall落下，(数量、数目)下降；fail(健康)衰退，变弱，消失；damage损害,译林牛津版模块一 unitlunit词汇训练及讲解(教师版)伤害。( C ) 2 Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself of hisown dreams.A. remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. remind【解析】考查动词和动词短语。

32、句意：迈克尔在床边挂了一幅姚明的照片，以便提醒自己记得自己的梦想。remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事或提醒某人某事”，由该结构可以看出，himself与remind之间为被动关系，故选 C。( D ) 3. The psychologists were sent to give and help to the people in the earthquake-hit area.A. preparationB. commandC. practiceD. Comfort【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些心理学家们被派到震区去给那里的人们以安慰和 帮助。comfort 安慰，舒适；

33、 preparation准备；command命令，才旨挥； practice练习。只 有D项符合句意。( C ) 4. Reaching this agreement so quickly was a great for the meeting.A. guidanceB. encouragementC. achievementD. Treatment【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如此快地达成协议是这次会议的一大成就。achievement成绩，成就，符合句意。guidance 指弓I; encouragement鼓励；treatment治疗。( B ) 5. We are intereste

34、d in the weather because itus so directly what we wear, what we do and even how we feel.A. benefitsB. affectsC. guidesD. Effects【解析】 句意：我们对天气感兴趣，因为天气对我们穿衣、做事甚至心情有直接的影响。benefit对有利；affect影响；guide指导；effect作名词才是 影响”的意思，常用havean effect on结构。故 B项正确。( B ) 6.She was of her figure so she decided to go on a d

35、iet.A. shameB. ashamedC. shamefulD. sorry【解析】 考查形容词辨析。 句意：她对自己的体形感到羞愧，因此决定节食。be ashamed of对感到羞愧，符合句意。( D ) 7. We hadn' tseen each other for years and he had changed a great deal, so I didn ' t him at first.A. realizeB. repeatC. knowD. recognize【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们已经好几年没见过面了，而且他改变了许多，因此刚开始的时候我都

36、认不出他来了。recognize认出，识别，符合句意。( A ) 8. On seeing the damage he had done to his kind neighbor ' snouse, the child feltA. ashamedB. frightenedC. sureD. Proud【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：一看到他给好心邻居的房子造成的损害，这个孩子感到很羞愧。ashamed羞愧的，符合句意。frightened害怕的；sure确定的；proud自豪的。(B ) 9. Four fifths of the people on the Net believe W

37、enzhou will from the loan crisis (借贷危机)in time.A. handleB. recoverC. lastD. graduate【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：五分之四的网民相信温州会及时从借贷危机中恢复过来。recover恢复，符合句意。handle应付；last持续；graduate毕业。( D ) 10. Human brain more than 100 million cells per cubic centimeter ( 立方厘米 ).A. includeB. pressC. damageD. contain【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：

38、人类的大脑每立方厘米含有一亿个细胞。contain含有，强调(容器中)含有，符合句意。include强调整体与部分的关系；press压；damage损害。(A ) 11. Living in a highly society, you definitely have to arm yourself with modern knowledge and skills.A. competitiveB. painfulC. attractiveD. chemical【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：生活在一个竞争激烈的社会里，很明显，你要掌握现代化的知识和技术。competitive竞争的，符合句意。pa

39、inful痛苦的；attractive吸引人的；chemical化学的。(B ) 12. Prince William, marrying Kate Middleton, has become a public again.A. respectB. figureC. sceneD. Challenge【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：娶了凯特米德尔顿的威廉王子再次成为了一个公众人物。figure人物，符合句意。respect尊重；scene场景；challenge挑战。( D ) 13 After several days of social activities, I decided to o

40、n my research on the human behavior.A. fixB. settleC. setD. concentrate【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：参加了几天的社交活动后，我决定把我的研究集中在人类行为上。concentrate on集中，符合句意。( D ) 14. 9 million students will attend the national college entrance examination in 2013.A. ImmediatelyB. ReallyC. PartlyD. Approximately【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：大约 900万学生会参加 2013年全国高考。approximately大约，差不多，符合句意。immediately突然；really真正地；partly部分地。( D ) 15. As a basketball player, you should always keep in mind that it' s teamwork that reallyA. affectsB. insistsC. preventsD. counts【解