中考复习专题学案

1、中考复习专题（三） 非谓语动词一、动词不定式1、动词不定式做主语动词不定式作主语时,常用it做形式主语,而将真正的主语放在句末.其结构是 Its +adj.+of/ for sb + to do. Eg . To learn English well is useful .Its useful to learn well.注意：此时用of还是用for 关键是看形容词形容的是什么，如果是形容做此事怎么样用for,反之如形容人的性格特征的用of .1) Its very kind _you to help me.2) Its necessary _us to master a foreign la

2、nguage.3) Its nice _you to invite us.4) Its interesting _ us to play football.2、不定式做宾语1）一些动词只能用动词不定式做宾语。如: want, decide, hope, agree, wish, need ,promise, would like, plan等。eg. We hope_(see) the film. Would you like _(go) with us?2)在find, think后用it做形式宾语，将真正的宾语放在句末。Eg. I find _necessary _ (learn) a f

3、oreign language.3）常见的一些用不带to的动词不定式做宾语，这类动词有：Why not do, would rather dothan do, could/would you please do had better(not) do,Eg. I would rather _(stay) at home than _(go) out.3.不定式做宾补1)不定式做宾补时，与宾语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系，常见的动词有tell, ask, want, allow, get, invite, encourage等。否定形式在to do前加notMy mother often encoura

4、ges me _(study) hard.We dont allow people _(smoke) here.The students are often told_(not give) up.He asked me _(not drive) here.2)使让动词和感官动词用省略to 的不定式做宾补Eg.1.The boss made the workers _(work) for another 2 hours. 2. I saw Lucy _(go) out just now. 注意： Lucy was seen _ (go) out just now.4、不定式做定语，放在被修饰词后

5、，一般并与被修饰词间有动宾关系Eg. Would you like something _(eat)?There is nothing _(worry) about.Have you got anything else _(say)He is often the first one_(get) here.5.不定式放在疑问词what, where, which how之后，此时相当于一个宾语从句Eg. I dont know what _(do) tomorrow.= I dont know _ tomorrow.He didnt know where_(go) for the holiday

6、.He didnt know where_ for the holiday.二、动名词1.动名词做主语，此时谓语动词用单数Eg. _(collect) stamps _(be) my favorite.2.动名词做动词或介词的宾语。此类动词有 keep, enjoy, preferto , mind, cant help, finish, feel like, practice ,Would you mind _(smoke) here?Knives are used for _(cut) things.5、注意介词to + doing 的短语有哪些？_三、分词。（分词分为现在分词（动词+in

7、g)和过去分词两种，现在分词表示主动进行，过去分词表被动完成。）1.做定语，单个的分词作定语放在被修饰词前，分词短语作定语放在被修饰词的后面。1）This is a _(read) room.2) His _(speak) English is very good.3) Do you know the man _(stand) under the tree.4) The woman swept the leaves _(fall ) on the ground.2.现在分词作状语，表伴随Eg. The students went out of the class, _ (talk) and _

8、(laugh)3.分词作宾语补足语。现在分词作宾补与宾语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系（主动），过去分词作宾补与宾语之间有逻辑上的动宾关系（被动）。Eg. Dont keep us _(wait) for so long.She speaks loudly to make herself_(hear).I heard her _(sing) in the next room when I passed by.We have to make our hair _(cut)四、注意区分：1、动词不定式做宾语与动名词做宾语：无差别 begin , start Lets begin _(have) an En

9、glish class .：有一定差别 like , love , hatedoing表示爱好， to do 表示具体动作。如：I like _(swim) a lot ,but this evening I love _(go) skating.C：差别很大try to do sth. (尽力去做某事)+ doing sth. (尝试做某事 )思考 : remember forget stop 的用法2.动词不定时做宾补与现在分词做宾补感官动词既可以跟不带to的不定式做宾补也可以跟现在分词做宾补，用不定式做宾补表示的动作经常做或做了，跟现在分词做宾补表示动作正在进行。1）I saw her

10、_(play) basketball when I met her.2) I often saw her _(play) basketball last week.3) I heard Lucy_(go) downstairs and _(go) out.3.need,want ,require+to do 与doing 的区别To do 表示被动，与主语有逻辑上的动宾关系，doing 表示主动，与主语有逻辑上的主谓关系My bike needs _(repair),and I want _(repair) it.4. ing与-ed 如：interesting 与interested；exc

11、iting与excited等的区别。 如：Im very _(surprise) at the _(surprise) matter. 2010经典中考题1(2010·河北)I'd like you _ for a picnic with us. Ago Bto go Cgoing Dwent2(2010·哈尔滨)As teenagers，we're old enough _ with housework.We can help set the table，wash the dishes and clean our own rooms. Ato help B

12、helping Chelped D . help3(2010·兰州)Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby _. Ato stop crying Bstop crying Cto stop to cry Dstop to cry4(2010·兰州)What are on show in the museum? Some photos _ by the children of Yushu, Qinghai. Ahave been taken Bwere taken Care taken Dtaken5(2010·

13、兰州)We have two rooms _， but I can't decide _. Ato live; to choose which one Blived; choose which one Cto live in; which one to choose Dlive; which one6(2010·广州)The teacher told the students _ any food into the computer room. Anot to bring Bnot bring Cdon't bring Dbring not7(2010·广州

14、)We don't have much homework this weekend. Shall we go out together? OK. What about _ a movie? Ato see Bseeing Cto see DSees8(2010·达州)Why not _ an English club to practice _ English? Ato join; to speak Bjoin; speaking Cjoin; to speak Dto join; speaking9.（2010·潍坊)At least 300 million pe

15、ople are using QQ _ by Ma Huateng to chat on line.Acreate Bcreates Ccreating Dcreated10(2010·荆州)Are you going to Tibet for vacation? Yes. I want you to _ me with some information about it. Aoffer Bgive CshowDprovide11(2010·泰安)I can't decide _. You mean the purple sweater or the blue on

16、e? Ahow to go there Bwho to go with Cwhere to visit Dwhich to choose12(2010·泰安)How about going shopping this weekend, Peter? Sorry. I prefer _ rather than _. Ato stay at home; go out Bto go out; stay at home Cstaying at home; go out Dgoing out; stay at home13(2010·广安)Please remember _ the

17、lights when you leave the room. OK, I will. Aturn off Bto turn off Cturning off14(2010·定西)The boy is looking forward to _ a good time after the exam. Ato have Bhas Chaving Dhave15(2010·成都)Where's your brother now, Bob? I saw him _in the street a moment ago and I told him _. Aplaying; d

18、on't do so Bplaying; not to do so Cplay; to do so D.play ；not do so16(2010·河南)Father often tells me _ too much time on computer games. Adon't spend Bnot spend Cnot to spend Dnot spending2011中考预测题1 . May I listen to the music here, Mr White? Sorry, you'd better _ it like that. Anot to do Bnot do Cdon't do Dnot do to2 . I've just borrowed a CD player, but I don't know _.You can read the instructions. Ahow to use it Bwhere to buy it Cwhen to return it Dwhere to put it3.Why not _ your teacher for help