外研版八年级下册Module-4-知识点总结梳理(习题无答案)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Module 4 Seeing the doctorUnit 1 I haven't done much exercise since I got my computer.Step 1 Reading单词闯关1. 健康的(adj.) _(n.)健康(状况)_ 2. 测定,拍摄;吃,喝(v.) _(过去式)_(过去分词) _ 3. 病；疾病(n.) _(adj.)不健康的；有病的_4. 咳嗽(n.&v.) _ 5. 发烧；发热(n.) _ 6. 头痛(n.) _ 7. 牙痛(n.) _8. 自以来(prep.&conj.) _ 9. 这；这个 (

2、pron.) _(对应词) _短语互译1. 感冒 _ 2. 量某人的体温 _3. 太多的 _ 4. 对有害 _5. fast food _ 6. take the medicine _7. do some exercise _ 8. three times a day _Step 2 Language points1. headachen. 头痛例：He had a headache and couldn't fall asleep. 他头痛得无法入睡。【考点】headache是由“head (头)ache (疼痛)”构成的复合名词，常构成短语have (got)/get a head

3、ache，意为“头痛”。【拓展一】在英语中，表身体部位的某些名词后加上名词ache常构成复合名词，表示“某部位疼痛”。【拓展二】“havea疾病名词”型短语：havea疾病名词have a fever发烧have a cough咳嗽have a stomach ache胃痛have a headache头痛have a toothache 牙痛典例精讲：Annie has a _， and she is going to see her dentist(牙医) today.Acold Bfever Ccough Dtoothache 2. I feel ill.我感觉病了。ill是形容词，意为

4、“不健康的；有病的”。其名词形式是illness.例：He cant attend the meeting, because he is ill today.思考：如何用because of改写这个句子。【辨析】ill与sickill有病的只能作表语，不能作定语He was ill/sick in bed yesterday.sick生病的既可以作表语又可以作定语She is looking after her sick son.【一语辨异】He is also ill, but he is still taking care of another sick man. 他也生病了，但是他仍然在

5、照顾另外一名病人。【拓展】ill的名词形式为illness。例：I missed a lot of school through illness last year. 我去年因病耽误了很多功课。典例精讲：(1)改为同义句She didn't go to school yesterday because she was ill.She didn't go to school yesterday _ _ her _(2)单项填空Their _ dogs became _ again. Aill; well Bill; good Csick; well Dsick; good 3.

6、sinceprep. & conj. 自以来例：He's been here since two years ago. 他两年来一直住在这儿。【重点】since与for since作介词时，后接时间点；作连词时，后接从句，表示某个动作或某种情况从过去某一时间点一直持续到现在，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。for作介词，后接时间段，表示某个动作持续了多长时间，通常为完成时的标志词。【重点】since和for引导的时间状语不能与短暂性动词的肯定式连用，但可以和其否定式连用。例：Mr Smith hasn't come to China for three years.

7、 史密斯先生已经三年没来中国了。I haven't seen him since I came back. 自从我回来后还没见过他。典例精讲：(1)用since或for填空My teacher has studied Japanese _ ten years.It hasn't rained _ two months ago. They have been my friends _ I was a child.(2)单项填空I have been in China _ 1997.Asince Bfor Cin Duntil4. coldn. 感冒；伤风例：Have you ca

8、ught a cold? 你感冒了吗？He has a cold now. 他现在感冒了。【考点】cold为可数名词，常构成短语catch/have a cold，意为“患感冒”。【拓展】 catch a cold与have a cold (1)catch a cold强调“感冒”的行为，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。(2)have a cold表示“感冒”持续的状态，在口语中，与have got a cold同义，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。【一语辨异】She caught a cold last week, but she isn't fine now and she has h

9、ad a cold for several days. 上周她感冒了，但现在还没有好，她感冒好几天了。典例精讲：(1)根据汉语提示完成句子It's very cold outside. You need to put on more clothes, or you may _ _ _ (感冒)(2)改为同义句My friend, Betty caught a cold three days ago.My friend, Betty _ _ a cold _ three days. 5. I don't think so.我认为不是这样。【考点】当我们不同意对方的观点或看法时，经

10、常使用此句。其中so代替的是对方的观点或看法。此外，另一常常听到的句子I'm afraid not.(恐怕不是这样。)也具有相近的意思，但语气比I don't think so.更为委婉客气。其反义表达是：I think so.我认为如此。例：Tom is a good boy.汤姆是一个好男孩。 I don't think so.我认为不是这样。典例精讲： I think Cindy is certainly the No.1 in the English speech contest._Her spoken English is not as good as Tin

11、a's.(台州)AI agree BSo she is CI don't mind DI don't think so6. Let me take your temperature.take your temperature 表示“量一量你的体温”，来自于短语“take ones temperature”。例：Have you taken your temperature? 你量体温了吗？【重点】take的用法大全典例精讲：完成句子(1)你最好先量一下他的体温。You'd better _ _ _ first.(2)记得饭前吃药。Remember to _ _

12、_ before meals.7. You spend too much time in front of the computer. 你在电脑前待的时间太长了。【考点】too many, too much与much tootoo many 意为“太多”，其后接可数名词复数。too much意为“太多”，其后接不可数名词。much too意为“十分；很”，其后接形容词或副词。例：There is too much snow in winter here. 这里冬天经常下雪。 It's much too cold. 天很冷。典例精讲：The meat is _ delicious.Yes

13、, but don't eat _Atoo much; too muchBmuch too; too much Ctoo much; much tooDmuch too; much too8. It can be very harmful to your health.health/hel/n.健康(状况)例：Eating more fruit is good for your health. 多吃水果对你的健康有益。【拓展】be in good/bad health健康状况好/差例：Don't worry. Your mother is in good health. 不用担

14、心，你母亲身体很好。【考点】health的形容词形式为healthy“健康的”，常用短语为keep/stay healthy“保持健康”。副词形式为healthily“健康地”。【拓展】be harmful to 意为“对有害”，相当于do harm to.例：Eating a lot and exercising little do harm to health.吃得少而锻炼的多对你的健康有害。典例精讲：The doctor advised me to eat _(healthy)and exercise a lot.(宿迁)Step 3 Practice一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1Fa

15、st food is not good for people's _(健康)2Mum has got a _(牙疼). She can't eat anything.3Her father is _(生病的), so she has to look after him at home.4This year, every time I have a cold, I get a _ (咳嗽)5. Square dancing is becoming popular because taking plenty of _(锻炼) is good for people's hea

16、lth.6I have caught a cold, doctor.Let me take your _ (体温)二、用所给词的适当形式填空1He spends much time _ (play) computer games.2Seeing the teacher come in, the two boys stopped _ (talk). 3_ (run) is Li Ming's favourite sport. 4What about _ (fly) kites after school?5She _ (be) in the city for nearly ten year

17、s. 三、单项填空1._ have you stayed in this city?For more than 10 years.AHow far BHow soon CHow long DHow old2.I couldn't sleep well last night. I am very tired.What's wrong with you?I ate something bad for dinner and I have a _Atoothache Bheadache Cstomach ache Dcold3.Take the medicine three _ a d

18、ay.Atimes Btime C/ Dtime's 4.Some information on the Internet is _ for us, but some is _ to us.Abad; harm Bgood; harm Cbad; harmful Dgood; harmful5. The family _ there since they moved to China in the 2000s.Alived Bwill live Clive Dhave lived6.She _ the book _ two days ago.Ahas borrowed; since B

19、has kept; sinceCkept; for Dborrowed; for 7.Why are you so tired these days?Well, I have _ homework to do. Atoo much Btoo many Cmuch too Dmany too8.Drinking alcohol(白酒) can be _ your brains. So people in China aren't allowed to drink it if they are younger than 18.Agood at Bgood with Charmful to

20、Dthirsty for四、按要求完成下列各题1I have been ill for_about_three_days. (对画线部分提问)_ _ _ you been ill?2Reading in the sun is harmful to your eyes.(改为同义句)Reading in the sun is _ _ your eyes.3I call my father twice_a_week. (对画线部分提问)_ _ do you call your father?4He has lived in Beijing for five years. (改为同义句)He has

21、 lived in Beijing _ five years _5Mr Wang began to teach English in this school in 1999. (改为同义句)Mr Wang _ _ English in this school since 1999.Unit 2 We have played football for a year now. & Unit 3Step 1 Reading单词闯关1. 睡觉(v.) _(adj.)困的；想睡的 _2. 健康的(adj.)_(近义词) _ 3. 可能(adv.) _(同义词) _ 4. 白天(n.) _(adj

22、.)每天的；天天的 _ 5. 心；心脏(n.) _ 6. 积极的；活跃的(adj.) _(n.)_7. 成员；会员(n.) _ 8. 状况；身体状况(n.) _ 9. 弱的；虚弱的(adj.) _ 10. 极讨厌的；极坏的(adj.) _短语互译1. 创建一支女子足球队 _ 2. 参加，参与(某事) _3. 健康状况很好 _ 4. 在过去的几年里 _5. 遛狗 _ 6. 面带微笑 _ 7. since then _ 8. feel awful _9. all over _ 10. tooto _连词成句1. by, I, get, dog, every day, exercise, my, f

23、or a walk, now, taking(现在我每天通过遛狗来锻炼身体。)_2I, any, too, do, am, exercise, weak, to, perhaps(也许我太虚弱了而不能做运动。)_3then, it, part of, has, life, since, my，become(从那以后，它就成了我生活中的一部分。)_4helped, healthier, has, walking, you, get(散步已帮助你变得更健康了。)_5ask, why, a, walk, to, with, friend, school, not, to, you(为什么不邀请一个朋

24、友和你一起步行上学呢？)_Step 2 Language points1. She also takes part in the training with us.take part in 意为“参加，参与”。一般指参加或参与讨论、战争等群众性的活动，并在其中起作用。 take an active part in意为“积极参加”例：She also takes part in the training with us. 她也和我们一起参加训练。【重点】join也表示“参加，加入”，但join指加入某党派、团体、人群等并成为其中的一员，相当于become a member of. 常见的固定搭配

25、如下：”join+党派、团体名词”，表示加入某一党派或团体。例：He joined the Party last year.他去年入的党。”join in+某活动”表示参加某活动，相当于take part in。例：He joined in the game.他加入了比赛。”join sb”表示加入到某个行列中（一起做某事）。例：I will join you later.我随后就加入你们。【难点】join 为短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用。若与时间段连用，须把join 改为 be in/be a member of。典例精讲：1. 至今，145个国家参加了2015意大利米兰世博会。So far

26、, 145 countries _ the 2015 World Expo in Milan, Italy.(佛山)2. Many young people took part in _ trees on Treeplanting Day.(白银)Aplanting Bplants Cto plant Dplant3. Mr Smith _ many important competitions since 2000.Ajoined Btook part in Chas taken part in Dwill join in4. 两个月以来，已经有400名大学生参加了“手机忍者”的测试。400

27、 college students _ the test called Mobile Phone Ninja since two months ago.2. When I got to work, I always felt very sleepysleepy/'slipi/adj.困的；想睡的例：She feels sleepy now.她现在想睡觉。【难点】辨析sleepy, asleep和sleepsleepy形容词，“困的；想睡的”，可作定语和表语。例：I am so sleepy that my attention is wandering. 我太困了，以至于注意力无法集中。

28、asleep形容词，“睡着的”，用作表语，常用短语fall asleep“入睡”。例：He was so tired that he fell asleep. 他太累了，以至于睡着了。sleep既作动词，又作名词，“睡觉”。常用搭配：go to sleep。例：Be quiet and go to sleep.安静，睡觉吧。【一语辨异】Your sister falls asleep. If you feel sleepy, please go to sleep. 你的妹妹睡着了。如果你感觉困了，请去睡觉。典例精讲：1. Why are you looking _ in class all d

29、ay?Because I can't finish my homework until eleven every night. (连云港)AawakeBasleep Csleeping Dsleepy2(1)Tom, why are you so _？ Because I didn't _ well last night.Asleep; sleepy Basleep; sleepy Csleepy; sleep Dsleepy; asleep (2)The little girl was so _ that she lay down and fell _ very soon.A

30、sleep; sleepy Basleep; sleepy Csleepy; sleep Dsleepy; asleep 3. exercisev. 运动；锻炼例：I was weak after a long illness, so I wanted to exercise more. 病了很长时间后，我很虚弱，因此想多锻炼。It's my daily exercise. 这是我的日常锻炼。【考点】exercise在本单元中有两个词性：作动词，意为“锻炼”；作不可数名词，意为“锻炼；运动”，常见短语do/take exercise，意为“做锻炼”。【拓展】 exercise还可以作可

31、数名词，意为“体操；练习，习题”。典例精讲：1. To keep healthy, many people _ every day. Atake a shower Btake pride Ctake a look Dtake exercise2. She is a quiet girl. She always does many maths _ and she hardly does _ in the playground after class.Aexercise; exercise Bexercises; exercisesCexercise; exercises Dexercises;

32、exercise4. Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day. 现在我每天通过遛狗来锻炼身体。【考点】“do sth. by动词­ing”表示“通过做某事”。例：We can protect our environment by planting more trees. 我们可以通过种更多的树来保护我们的环境。典例精讲：根据汉语意思完成句子Li Ping 经常通过听英文歌曲学习英语。Li Ping usually studies English by _ English songs.(listen)5. She is

33、 in excellent condition too. 她的健康状况也很好。【考点】 in excellent condition 意为“健康状况很好”，相当于in good condition或in good health。【拓展】out of condition 意为“健康状况不佳”。例：He is out of condition. 他的健康状况不佳。典例精讲：Daming's grandfather was _ excellent condition two months ago. But now he is a bit weak.Ain Bout Cwith Dfrom6.

34、 Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise. 也许我太虚弱了，以至于不能做运动。【考点】 tooto表示“太而不能”，含有否定的意义。此结构可与sothat进行句型转换。例：The boy is too young to go to school.The boy is so young that he cannot go to school. 那个男孩年龄太小，不能去上学。 典例精讲：改为同义句The box is so heavy that I can't carry it.The box is _ heavy _ _ _ carry.7. s

35、et up 建立，设立set up 意思为“建立，设立，创办(组织、公司、机构)”，常和表示组织，机构，团体等意义的词连用。例：The university was set up in 1911. 这所大学建于1911年。【拓展】中考常见up短语grow up 长大 bring up抚养 get up 起床 hang up挂起来，挂断电话 keep up with 跟上，不落后 pick up 捡起,开车去接某人 put up建造, 张贴wake up醒来 dress up 盛装打扮 shut up闭嘴make up ones mind to do sth 下决心做某事 build up 建立

36、，增强 make up 组成， take up占据（空间，时间）give up放弃，投降 stay up熬夜 call up 打电话典例精讲：China is going to _ a manned space station around 2020 to explore more space.(连云港)Aset up Bput up Cwake up Dturn up 8. I arrive at work with a smile on my face.句中的with a smile on my face 意为“我脸上带着微笑”，为介词短语作伴随状语。例：Don't sleep w

37、ith the light on. 不要开着灯睡觉。 The teacher came in with a book in his hand. 老师手里拿着一本书进来了。伴随状语是指状语从句的伴随主句发生，它的特点是：它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的。例：He sat the armchair，reading a newspaper.他坐在扶手椅里读报。with复合结构做伴随状语由“with +宾语+宾补”构成的复合结构，在句中可作状语，表示伴随。这一结构中的宾语补足语可由现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词或介词短语等来充当。例：He soon fell asleep

38、 with the candle still burning She sat there alone with her eyes filled with tears9. Why don't we go for a run before school？典例精讲：你最好不要在公园里采花。(苏州)_【易错点】常见的提建议的句型及固定搭配。10. I saw your grandfather taking his daily walk this morning.【高频】see sb.doing sth.看到某人在做某事例：When I passed the playground, I saw

39、some children playing football. 当我经过操场时，我看到一些孩子在踢足球。【考点】辨析see sb.doing sth.和see sb.do sth.see sb. doing sth.,表示看到某人正在做某事，强调“正在做”。例：I saw her cleaning the classroom. 我看到她正在打扫教室。see sb. do sth.,表示看到某人做过了某事，强调“事情已做过”，指整个过程。例：I saw her clean the classroom. 我看到她打扫了教室。典例精讲：Where's Tony now?I saw him_

40、in the garden a moment ago and I told him_(黄石)Aplay；go home Bplaying；to go home Cto play；goes home Dplay；going home【拓展】辨析daily, everyday与every dayeveryday形容词，意为“日常的，每天的”，只作定语。It is important in my everyday life.这在我的日常生活中很重要。every day副词短语，意为“每天”He goes to work by bike every day.daily形容词，意为“每天的”，相当于ev

41、eryday；副词，相当于every day.Walking is my daily exercise.步行是我的日常运动。The museum is open daily.博物馆每天开放。11. I do not have anyone to talk with on the way.on the way 表示“在路上”。例：Little Jimmy lost his keys on the way to school. 小吉米在上学的路上把钥匙丢了。【考点】on the way to 后跟地点，当后接here，there, home 等时，to 要省略。例：on my way home 在

42、我回家的路上【重点】由way 构成的短语lose one's way迷路 by the way顺便说一下in the way挡路 in a way在某种程度上in some ways在某些方面 the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方法典例精讲：1. I met my old friend on the way _ home.Ato Bin Con D/2. _ to school, I bought some chocolate.AOn the way BIn the wayCBy the way DIn a wayStep 3 Practice一、根据句意及首字

43、母或汉语提示完成句子1My mother always tells me to put my _ (心) into my study.2Simon is one of the _ (会员) of the football club in our city.3We can't imagine what our _ (日常的) life will be like without the Internet.4Why didn't he answer my phone? P_ he was busy at that time. 5After staying in bed for a long time, the old man is still too w_ to stand up by himself.6Tom is a very a_ boy and