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1、盐城市2017届高三年级第一学期期中考试英 语 试 题第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time is it now? A. 9:00.B. 9:10. C. 10:00.2. How did the woman feel about her holiday?

2、A. Excited.B. Surprised.C. Disappointed.3. What will the speakers eat for lunch? A. Noodles.B. Sandwiches.C. Pizza. 4. When is the project due? A. In January.B. In February.C. In March. 5. What kind of room does the man get in the end? A. Two single rooms. B. A double room. C. A single room and a do

3、uble room. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. Where are the speakers? A. At a shop.B. At an office. C. At home. 7. Why does the woman like the smaller answering machine? A. It i

4、s the cheapest.B. It matches her desk.C. It is of good quality. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. Why does the man call the woman? A. To invite her to a concert. B. To borrow her camera. C. To ask about a band. 9. What will the man do on Friday night? A. Enjoy a concert. B. Pick up the woman. C. Get the camera. 听第8

5、段材料,回答第10至12题。10. What was the mans opinion about the film? A. Amusing.B. Scary.C. Boring.11. Who did the speakers think acted well? A. Roger Gale.B. Matt Damon. C. Jude Law.12. How many marks would the man give the film? A. Six.B. Seven. C. Eight.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. When will the last examination

6、be over? A. On November 26.B. On November 29.C. On December 2.14. Why is the woman going to the United States? A. To travel.B. To study.C. To visit friends.15. What is the woman expected to do next Monday? A. Take an examination. B. Hand in her homework.C. Put a timetable on a notice board. 16. What

7、 does the man think of teaching the womans class? A. Interesting.B. Tiring.C. Annoying. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. How many people were there on the boat? A. Six.B. Twelve.C. Eighteen. 18. How did Rebecca get in touch with her friend? A. By talking on the radio.B. By sending a text message. C. By making

8、a phone call.19. Who did Nick ask for help? A. The British coast guard.B. The Indonesia coast guard.C. The Australia coast guard.20. What happened to the boat in the end? A. It sank near the island of Bali.B. It was rescued by a navy boat. C. It got to a port safely on its own. 第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)

9、第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. England is a multicultural society and welcomes a variety of cultures which add a _ to our daily lives.A. collisionB. dimensionC. dilemmaD. privilege22. How could she have let something so important _ her mind? Shes fully

10、applied to work recently and gets burnt out.A. occupyB. crossC. slideD. slip23. Despite the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and _ untroubled by his problems.A. hopefullyB. approximatelyC. seeminglyD. frequently24. We believe that this is not only an inevitable trend, but _ will prove

11、beneficial.A. one B. ones C. the one D. one that25. If you dont admit a mistake and take responsibility for it, youre _ to make the same one again.A. bound B. content C. due D. keen 26. Confidence helps you to take a leap of faith when it comes to going after _ it is that you truly desire.A. whyB. w

12、hatC. whereD. how27. Hangzhou, _ the dreamy West Lake and the green hills can easily capture the hearts of visitors, hosted the 2016 G20 summit. A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. of whom28. Having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition, Bob Dylan _ to be the winner of th

13、e Nobel Prize in literature 2016.A. turned out B. figured out C. broke out D. worked out29. _he has beenlivingonadifferentplanet,heprobablyknowsthattheresanewversionof Windows-itscalledVista.A. OnceB. UnlessC. ThoughD. If 30. Part of the highway would still be temporarily closed _ the heavy fog cont

14、inue.A. mightB. couldC. wouldD. should31. It is not until we have developed the better qualities in ourselves _ we can expect to find them in others.A. when B. whereC. thatD. whether32. Its said that you will resign the present job, why? _. The atmosphere of the firm makes me feel at home. A. That d

15、epends B. Its not the case C. Thats for sure D. Its hard to say 33. The Chinese womens volleyball team won the gold medal at the Rio Olympics, which is the third time the team _ Olympic gold. A. claimedB. has claimedC. has been claimingD. had claimed34. Images of school gyms _ with parents have been

16、 widely shared on social media, causing a heated debate.A. packedB. to be packedC. packingD. having been packed35. Stop criticizing everyone! You should _ and admit that you arent perfect either! Maybe youre right. But I dont know what makes you think so. A. kill the fatted calfB. have egg on your f

17、aceC. wash your hands off D. get down off your high horse第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Do you know how discipline can help you achieve your goals? Do you know that discipline is important to 36 ? What is the power of discipline?How to become disciplined

18、?You might think that many people are not self disciplined, 37 Im going to prove to you that people in general are disciplined, but 38 , in non-beneficial ways. There are many people who smoke daily 39 the fact that it is harmful and 40 and it could kill them. Such people are disciplined at 41 cigar

19、ettes and smoking. There are people who are disciplined at drinking lots of alcohol daily. Such people are disciplined at consuming alcohol. Do you 42 where I am going with this?One of my friends who has a 43 for running spends half an hour every single morning running. Whether it is snowing or rain

20、ing, she has to run. This is the kind of 44 discipline that you are supposed to 45 and create in your life.Do you know someone who bought a book, but didnt finish 46 it for some reason? Do you know someone who decided to improve his 47 and start eating more vegetables and fruit, but after two weeks,

21、 he 48 ?These are all examples of 49 of discipline. If you are not disciplined, then you will have a hard time to get your 50 . As I mentioned in my book “The ultimate guide to achieving your goals” that you could know what you want, 51 , and take action, but if you are not self-disciplined, you wil

22、l 52 give up.With discipline, you can start getting up early in the morning, exercise, and 53 yourselfof the non-beneficial habits such as smoking and eating non-healthy food. With discipline, you can change negative habits to positive habits. With discipline, you can join the gym and start working

23、on having a 54 body. Do you see what the 55 of discipline can do?Always remember what Jim Rohn said, “One discipline always leads to another discipline.”36. A. wealth B. success C. fortune D. health 37. A. for B. andC. orD. but38. A. unfortunately B. unwillingly C. unnecessarily D. unexpectedly39. A

24、. besides B. despite C. except D. without40. A. courageousB. disgusting C. dangerous D. forbidden41. A. selling B. buying C. getting D. consuming42. A. careB. see C. feelD. mind 43. A. passionB. gift C. respectD. reason 44. A. formal B. positive C. negative D. religious 45. A. form B. learn C. follo

25、w D. believe46. A. reading B. reciting C. analyzing D. reviewing47. A. service B. diet C. skillD. performance48. A. broke down B. turned up C. gave up D. set out49. A. lack B. gesture C. sign D. symbol50. A. attention B. order C. credit D. desire51. A. plan B. listenC. ask D. hope 52. A. obviously B

26、. practically C. likelyD. quickly53. A. persuadeB. informC. deliverD. break54. A. healthierB. weaker C. heavier D. clumsier55. A. demand B. power C. principle D. measure第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADiscovering TasmaniaThe island of Tasmania is separa

27、ted from mainland Australia by the Bass Strait. The island is a place of natural beauty and has more than 2,000 km of walking tracks and 18 national parks. If you go on a tour, youll discover a wild and beautiful place where the people are friendly and the food is delicious. If you dont like walking

28、, there are other tours you can choose from including a river cruise and cycling. You can also combine your tour with fishing, sailing or sunbathing on the beach. One of the most incredible places to walk is along the Tarkine coast which is located in the north-west of Tasmania. Its such a wild and

29、remote area that you can easily complete your walk without seeing anyone apart from the members of your group and your two guides. The area contains the largest temperate rainforest in Australia which is home to more than 50 endangered species. It is also home to many Aboriginal Heritage Sites. Your

30、 guides will provide you with plenty of information about the area as you complete that part of your tour. During your tour, youll come across rivers, mountain ranges, spectacular waterfalls, wildlife and long wild beaches. It will be an experience you wont easily forget. Tour Itinerary:Day 1: Youre

31、 picked up from your hotel in the town of Launceston and driven to the Tarkine. You then complete a three-hour walk through the forest before arriving at your camp at Mystery Creek. There you will enjoy a delicious meal cooked by your guides. Day 2: After breakfast, you continue deeper into the rain

32、forest, passing some of the tallest trees in the world as you go, and stopping for lunch and then camp in the evening. Day 3: The highlight of todays trek is the Tarkine Falls, a beautiful 15-metre waterfall. Day 4: Today you can stay at the camp and bathe in the Tarkine Falls, or you can go for a d

33、ay trek for more fantastic views of the forest. Day 5: After a last trek through the forest, you are picked up at about 4:00 p.m. and you arrive in Launceston at around 7:00 p.m. The tour includes two professional guides, transport to and from the rainforest, all food while on the tours and all safe

34、ty equipment. You should buy or hire recommended camping equipment including: backpacks, sleeping bags, sleep mats, head torches, rain coats and trousers. 56. A tourist to the island can _.A. cycle along the Tarkine coast and through the forestB. buy or hire as much camping equipment as possibleC. g

35、o for a day trek for more fantastic views on Day 5D. choose to make a sailing tour of the place for pleasure 57. From the passage we know that _.A. people will walk hours in all the five days during the tourB. many species in danger are protected in the national parksC. it takes about three hours to

36、 drive from Launceston to Tarkine D. the tour provides guides, accommodation and safety equipment BArt is visible. However, everything one sees is filtered through certain conditions, some of them historical, and others, natural. The historical conditions include the material which is used oil, colo

37、rs, and the canvas; second, a certain style. There can be a general style, for example, the style of Impressionism, or a particular style, for example, the individual ways in which two painters, both impressionists, paint. The natural conditions include certain unchanging psychological laws of sight

38、, for instance, the effects of colors or optical illusions.The conditions of art are nothing but a particular way of interpreting reality. To understand this, one can examine the difference between the classical Greek and the classical Egyptian styles. For the Greeks, the reality of the visible was

39、given by the perspective and the situation in which the object appears; for that reason they presented a person in his individual movements. For the Egyptians, however, this was only the appearance of a brief moment, which, according to their beliefs, was not real. Therefore, the Egyptians searched

40、for the permanent essence and the typical character in their depiction of an object. For the Egyptians, Greek art was an illusion; for the Greeks, on the other hand, Egyptian art was unrealistic constructivism.The way in which reality appears in art must not be regarded on its own. It is affected by

41、 many other systems of recognizing reality, including the political, religious, economic, intellectual, and social in short, all the phenomena of human life. Moreover, art is always of a certain epoch (纪元), with its particular conception of reality. Thus, when discussing, for example, the art of anc

42、ient myth, of medieval Christianity, or that of the technological age, one must be aware that myth, Christianity, or technology was the most outstanding feature of the epoch.It is paradoxical (似是而非的) to understand art as some kind of copy of the fields of experience connected with it. So, for exampl

43、e, it is meaningless for the work of art to be compared with the landscape, which served the artist as his model. Even if the artist had tried to make what he painted as similar as possible to the model he used, the landscape which he saw is only the matter from which something completely different

44、emerges since he has submitted his view to the conditions of art: namely to the material used (colors, canvas, etc.), to his style, and even to the fact that he paints on a flat surface. Thus one must contemplate (注视) a work of art by itself. Even if it is connected to other fields of experience it

45、nevertheless displays something unique which appears in that piece of art and there alone.58. What is mentioned as one of the conditions through which art is seen?A. Impressionism. B. Optical illusions.C. Nature. D. Perspective.59. Why did the Egyptians search for the permanent essence of an object?

46、A. Egyptian art was thought to be unrealistic constructivism.B. They should present a person in his individual movements.C. The reality of the visible was only the presence of an instant.D. The appearance of the object features largely in the reality.60. What can we infer after reading the passage?A

47、. The conditions of art are more than a particular way of interpreting reality.B. The way in which reality appears in art should be regarded only on its own.C. Myth, Christianity, or technology was under the influence of a unique style.D. Works of art were usually produced in response to certain int

48、erpretations.CA new study revealed that the formation of the Earth, Sun and Moon that cause changes in Earths tides can also trigger a special kind of Earthquake along the Californias San Andreas Fault (断层).The study, published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, is based

49、on previous researcher suggesting that the gravitational tug of sun and moon is not only affecting the sea levels of Earth, but can also stretch and compress that Earths crust, producing tremors and quakes. Furthermore, the new study showed that small tremors deep underground were more likely to occ

50、ur during certain periods of the tidal cycle.For the study, the researchers looked at about 81,000 low-frequency earthquakes from 2008 to 2015 along the Parkfield section of the San Andreas Fault and compared it to the two-week tidal cycle known as the “fortnightly tide.” Low-frequency earthquakes a

51、re named due to the rumbling sound they make and not by the rate of its occurrence. These kinds of earthquake only occur about 15 to 30 kilometers below ground and are no larger than magnitude 1 in the Richter scale.The researchers discovered that low-frequency earthquakes tend to occur during the w

52、axing period of the tidal cycle, when the tides are getting little by little. It is already known that the strongest Earth tides occur when the sun and moon are in a straight line, while the tide is at its weakest state when the sun and moon are 90 degrees apart.According to the researchers, low-fre

53、quency earthquakes show that some part of the San Andreas Fault is creeping, or slowly moving, almost all the time. With the help of the tidal forces, low-frequency earthquakes could provide more information about the deeper part of the fault.“They tell us that the fault continues down below where t

54、he regular or typical earthquakes stop on the San Andreas, about 10 or 12 km (about 6 to 7 miles),” said David Shelly, a seismologist at USGS and helped write the study, in a statement. “And they tell us a lot of things about that deep part of the fault that we had no idea existed at all before.”“It

55、s almost like having a lot of little creep meters embedded in the fault,” Shelly said. “We can use these low-frequency earthquakes as measurements of, at least in a relative sense, how much slip is happening at each little spot on the deep part of the fault where we see these events. When we dont se

56、e them, we dont know whats happening; we dont know whether its slipping silently or not slipping at all.”The information is incredibly useful, he added. Whenever the deep part of the fault slips, the stress gets transferred to the shallow part of the fault.“So if all of a sudden, we saw that the deep

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