【托福听力】新托福语法中的段落原则

1、【托福听力】新托福语法中的段落原则这些东东乍看之下觉得还不错,但实战听力时会发现来不用或者不会用。所以在平时练习的时候就应该有意识地练习用,实在不行可以拿已经听熟的段子练。1 主题思想原则 (part C 预看选项,以听为主,抓住主题A 原词做答(针对首尾两题1开头原词:本次主题, 现在干什么2结尾原词:下次主题, 接着干什么B Jerry十大信号词Part C头题选项:the + 信号词 + of sthC 导语+首尾原则1 开头句型:Lets now focus onId like to begin todays lecture byToday well talk about/discus

2、s/centre onFollowing our discussion last time, we will discuss2 结尾句型:Next time we meet, we will discussWe will continue our discussion next timeFinally, at last, all in all, in short, in a nut shell2 顺序对应原则 (针对细节题:时间,地点,人物3 重复原则 (抓重复频率较高的词做答4 观点原则he + claim/ argue/ appointment/ maintain/ believe/ st

3、ate +thatin ones opinion, from his point of view5 建议原则A 注意段落结尾处的建议B 常出现在段落结尾处的三种建议句型1 Jerry十大常规建议句型2 Just + 动原 (祈使句表建议3 maybe, perhaps, probably引导委婉语气表建议C 建议句型的三种最新变化1 if从句虚拟语气表建议2 同B 33 同B 26 比较原则asas, similar to, different from, original, compare to, contract7 因果原则A 段落头几句中提到的原因B 经常导出因果关系的结构Because

4、, because of, as a result of, the reason is, consequently8 转折原则(Jerry十大转折词but, however, while, to be honest, frankly9 强调原则A 语义强调(important, emphasis, especially, only1 解释性说明that is, that means, which means, that is to say,lets put it this way, in other words2 强调句型(老师套话just remember, once again, you

5、should, let me repeat,let me also point out,the firstis, it isthat, make sure to do, dont forget3 ad. 最高级表强调(most4 结论性强调In short, In conclusion, All in all, In a nut shell, Generally speaking, We may conclude that, the conclusion thatB 语气强调1重读强调2慢读强调(听到什么选什么3停顿强调C 举例强调(掌握例子所验证的理论D(难词后面的解释原则Which means, that is to say, in other words10 数字原则A 时间(时间感觉:Jerry六组常考时间副词B 频率, 次数, 数字及其修饰的概念11 人名原则A 职业B 贡献12 自我原则(陈述某人的观点,必为考点 As far as I am co