倒装句和虚拟--文本

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上倒装的用法一.So/ Neither/Nor + be/助动词(have, do)/情态动词 + 主语1.He likes volleyball very much. 我也是._2. We went to see the film last Sunday. 他们也去看了. _3. I have never been abroad. 她也是._4. I didnt read the notice on the blackboard. 他也没有注意._So/ Neither/Nor + be/助动词(have, do)/情态动词 + 主语 . 情况也一样/不一样二. on

2、ly修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放于句首时，主句用部分倒装.）Only then did I know I was wrong2）Only in this way can you improve your English.3）Only when the war was over in 1949 ,was he able to get back home.三.否定副词（no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, nor, neither, rarely(很少), scarcely(几乎没有), in no way/at no time（绝不），by no m

3、ean(决不) not until 等）位于句首时也用部分倒装四.在以否定词开头的一些固定句型中neithernor连接的两个句子都要倒装; not onlybut also连接的两个句子时, 前倒后不倒hardlywhen= no soonerthan 一 就.Truth or false exercises1.Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so.（ ）2.Not only should we learn from books, but also should we learn from practice.（ ）3.Hardly h

4、ad I got home when the phone rang.( )五. sothat/ suchthat中so + adj./adv或such+ n.提前到句首时, 则that前 部分句子用倒装语序 Exercises:1. He spoke so loudly that even people in the next room could hear him. _2. The lake is so shallow that no fish can live in it. _六.as(“虽然, 尽管”)引导让步状语从句时, 要将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前面Clever as he i

5、s, he doesnt study well.Young as he is, he has mastered several languages. (用as改句子)_Though I hate him very much, I will not kill him. _Though he walked quickly, he missed the bus. _Though I might try, I could not lift the stone. _若提前的表语是名词时,前面不带冠词.Child as she is, she knows a lot of things.Though引导让

6、步状语从句可倒装也可不倒装, 但although引导的让步状语从句只能用正常语序.Tired as/ though he was, he went on working.若动词(多为vi.)提前, 谓语部分应有might, will, may, would等词, 而这些词都要保留在原来位置上.Try as he might, he could not find a good job.七. 虚拟语气中如果if从句谓语动词为were, should 和had，则可以省略if ，把 were, should 和had放句首 Ex: 1. If you were a fish, the cat wou

7、ld eat you. _2. If you had my troubles, you would despair. _全部倒装一在以here, there 或out, in, up, down, away等开头的句子里，动词要全部置于主语前，这称为“全部倒装”。注意：若此时主语是人称代词，则动词不倒装。e.g. Here he comes. a. The bus comes here. Here _.b. The plane flew away. Away _.c. They went away. Away _ .二 当地点状语提前时，也常用完全倒装， 谓语动词常用be , stand, s

8、it , lie等A little shop lies north of our building. =North of our building_ .A playground is in front of the classroom. =In front of the classroom_ 综合练习：1.Ann didnt like our new classmate, and_.A. I dont too B. neither did IC. neither I did D. I didnt also2. Only if he helps us _.A. we may succeed B.

9、 we succeededC. can we succeed D. we can succeed3._ so many women _ taken part in sports today.A.Never; have B. Never have; / C. Never had; / D. Never did; /4.Little _ about his own safety, though he was in great danger.A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared5. What a naughty boy he w

10、as! _.A. Down jumped he from the deskB. From the desk jumped he downC. He down jumped from the deskD. Down he jumped from the desk6.Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized7. _, I would give it up early.A. Was I in y

11、our place B.I was in your placeC. Were I in your place D.I were in your place 8. _ the plane.A. Down flying B. Down was flying C. Down flew D. Flew down9. Under a big tree _, half asleep.A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat C. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man10.Not until he got off the bus _ that

12、 he had got his wallet stolen.A. he found B. did he find C. he had found D. had he found11.At the foot of the mountain _.A. lie a beautiful lake B. does a beautiful lake lieC. lies a beautiful lake D. do a beautiful lake lieTranslation1.只有通过努力学习我们才能达到目标 (Only) _ reach our goals.2. 他们刚到汽车站汽车就开走了。 (Ha

13、rdly) _ when the bus pulled away.3. 如果我接受了你的建议，现在工作就不会有麻烦了。 _, I would have no trouble with the work now.4.这对老夫妇结婚40年，从来没有一次吵过架.(Never) The old couple have been married for 40 years and _ with each other. 虚拟语气 一If 条件状语从句的虚拟结构 时间从    句 （谓语动词）主    句 （ 谓语动词）与现在事实相反 动词

14、过去式(be的过去式用（were） would(could/should/might)+ V.原形与将来事实可能相反 动词过去式should+动词原形were to+动词原形 would(could/should/might)+ V.原形与过去事实相反 had done would(could/should/might)+ have done 1.If I were you, I would go with him. (与现在事实相反)2.If you had studied harder last term, you could have p

15、assed exam. (与过去事实相反)3.If they had stared the early morning yesterday, they would be here now. (从句对过去，主句对现在虚拟)二If 从句有动词 were， had， should 则可以省掉if 把该动词 放到主语前 省略连词if。 如果虚拟条件从句中有were，had 或 should，可以把if省略，把这几个词放到主语之前，构成主谓倒装。 1.If he should come, tell him to ring me up=Should he come ，tell him to ring me

16、 up2.If I were you, I would not do it. =Were I you ，I would not do it.三Without/But for + n. , would /could(not) +do(对现在/将来的虚拟)Without/But for + n. , would/could (not) + have done (对过去的虚拟) 1. But for your help, I would not have finished the work in time2.Without electricity, human life would be quite

17、 different today.四 otherwise/or + would /could +do(对现在/将来的虚拟)otherwise/or + would/could + have done (对过去的虚拟)Eg: He was very busy yesterday; otherwise he_ to the meeting. A. would have come B. would come B. C. could come D. had come 五.wish后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气       1). did

18、/were表示现在或将来没有实现或不 可能实现的愿望   2). had done表示过去没有实现或不可能实现的愿望      3). would / might /could do一般表示请求, 对现状不满或希望未来有所改变: I wish I knew the answer to the question. 我真希望知道这个问题的答案。(事实不知道)I wish I had not wasted so much time.我真希望没有浪费这么多时间。(事实已经浪费了)I wish you would

19、go with us tomorrow.但愿你明天跟我们一起去。(你去的可能性不大)六.(should) + V原形的结构 在一个坚持（insist）,两个命令（order, command）,三个建议（ suggest, advise, propose）,四个要求（ ask, demand request, require）等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”，表示建议、要求、命令等。 Suggest+ that +(should) +v. 以上这些动词的名词形式后面的表语从句和同位语从句中 也应以(should) + v原. 的形式出现。Its suggested ( ordered, d