英语辅导练习2

1、英语辅导练习（二） Nov , 1stTranslate the following sentences into English:21、我认为数码相机总有一天会替代传统相机。(substitute)I think there will be a day when digital cameras will substitute for traditional ones.( Or: I think digital cameras will substitute for traditional ones one day.)22、二十年前没人能预料到上海的家庭会普及空调。(popular)Twent

2、y years ago, nobody could expect that air-conditioners would be popular with the families in Shanghai.23、越来越多的人希望在假期里亲近大自然。(be close to)More and more people hope to be close to nature during the holidays.24、如今许多小卫星是以那些为社会作出杰出贡献的人命名的。(name after)Nowadays many small satellites are named after the peop

3、le who have made outstanding contributions to the society.25、有些年轻人整天在社会上闲逛已成为严重的社会问题。(wander)That some young people are wandering in the society all day has become a serious social problem.26、那位老科学家呼吁政府采取措施来保护那座古镇。(appeal)The old scientist appealed that the government should take measures to protect

4、 that old town.27、韩国政府鼓励人们购买本国公司生产的汽车和家用电器。(encourage)The South Korean government encourages people to buy the cars and domestic appliances produced by native companies.28、我们决不能忘记日本侵略者在二战中给中国人民带来的灾难。(Never)Never can we forget the disasters which Japanese invader brought to the Chinese people during

5、the Second World War.29、使我惊讶的是那台六十年前生产的机器还在这家工厂使用。(in use)To my surprise, the machine which was made sixty years ago is still in use in this factory.30、每一位消费者应该懂得如何保护自己的合法权益。(how to)Every consumer should know how to protect his own legal rights.31、每天摄人太多的盐和糖会损害人体的健康。(be harmful)It is harmful to peop

6、le's health to take in too much salt and sugar every day.     (Or: If you take in too much salt and sugar every day, it is harmful to your health.)32、在患了重病后，他的爷爷才下决心戒烟。(Only)Only after he (had) suffered from a serious disease did his grandfather make up his mind to give up sm

7、oking.33、饭店越开越多的原因是许多人劳累一天后不愿意自己做饭。(exist)The reason why more and more restaurants exist is that many people won't / are not willing to do cooking by themselves after a day's hard work.34、老人们最需要的是自己的孩子多关心他们。(show concern to)What the old need most is that their children show much concern to t

8、hem.35、除了课本，学生应该在业余时间多看各类书籍。(variety)Besides textbooks, students should read a variety of books more often in their spare time.36、你是否觉得电视已成为人们日常生活中必不可少的一部分? (essential)Do you think television has become an essential part of people's daily life?37、据估计明年夏天中国许多地区将严重缺电。(It)It is estimated that there

9、 will be an extreme lack of electricity in many areas in China in the summer next year.38、显而易见，越来越多的美国人开始担心自己的安全。(worry about)Obviously more and more Americans begin/ are beginning to worry about their own safety.39、广州人一般很难适应北方气候，尤其是冬天。(adapt)It is difficult for the people from Guangzhou to adapt th

10、emselves/ be adapted to the climate of the north, especially in winter.40、那位白发苍苍的老爷爷脸上的皱纹表明他一辈子饱经风霜。(show)The wrinkles in the face of the grey-haired old man shows that he has suffered a lot in his life.完形填空：Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th ce

11、ntury. Early in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street. Main Street was always in the heart of a town. This street was 1 on both sides with many 2 businesses. Here, shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise: clothing, furniture, hardware, groceries. 3 , some

12、 shops offered 4 .These shops included drugstores, restaurants, shoe-repair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops. 5 in the 1950s, a change began to 6 .Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street while too few parking places were 7 shoppers. Because the streets were crowded, merchants began

13、 to look with interest at the open spaces 8 the city limits. Open space is what their car-driving customers needed. And open space is what they got when the first shopping centre was built. Shopping centres, or rather malls, 9 as a collection of small new stores 10 crowded city centres. 11 by hundre

14、ds of free parking space, customers were drawn away from 11 areas to outlying malls. And the growing 12 of shopping centres led 13 to the building of bigger and better stocked stores. By the late 1970s, many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves. In addition to providing t

15、he 15 of one stop shopping, malls were transformed into landscaped parks, with benches, fountains, and outdoor entertainment. 1. A. builtB. designedC. intendedD. lined 2. A. variedB. variousC. sortedD. mixed up 3. A. Apart fromB. HoweverC. In additionD. As well 4. A. medical careB. foodC. cosmeticsD

16、. services 5. A. suddenlyB. AbruptlyC. ContrarilyD. But 6. A. be taking place B. take place C. be taken placeD. have taken place 7. A. available forB. available toC. used byD. ready for 8. A. overB. fromC. out ofD. outside 9. A. startedB. foundedC. set upD. organized10. A. out ofB. away fromC. next

17、toD. near11. A. AttractedB. SurprisedC. DelightedD. Enjoyed12. A. innerB .centralC. shoppingD. downtown13. A. distinctionB. fameC. popularityD. liking14. A. onB. in turnC. by turnsD. further15. A. cheapnessB. readinessC. convenienceD. handiness115 DBCDD BBDAB ADCBC1. D 本句的意思是“街道的两旁排列着很多各种各样的商店”，buil

18、d的意思是“建造，修建”，design的意思是“设计”，intend意思是“打算”，line是“沿排列”的意思。2. B varied是“变化多端”的意思，various为“各种各样的”，sorted意为“分类的”，mixed-up意为“困惑的，迷惘的，不适应社会的”。本句意为“各种各样的商店”。3. C 本句的意思是“除了各种各样的商店销售各种各样的商品之外，有些商店还提供服务”，apart from意为“除此之外”，后必须接名词或动名词，however是连词“然而”的意思，in addition可单独使用，意为“除此之外”，as well用在句末。4. D medical care意为“医

19、疗护理”。food是“食物”，cosmetic是“化妆品”，service是“服务”，根据上题意思，service一词放在这里最合适。5. D 本句的意思是“在五十年代，情况发生了变化”，有转折的意思。suddenly和abruptly都是“突然”的意思，contrarily指“相反地”，but是“但是”的意思,表转折。6. B take place只有主动语态，故可排除C，而begin to后应接动词不定式，只有take place“发生”可用。7. B be available to sb.为固定搭配，意为“对某人来说可用的，可得到的”，本句意为“顾客可用的停车场地”，故选B。8. D 本

20、句意为“商人们开始对城市界限以外的开阔地感兴趣”，out of表示“的外面”而outside指“超过某一个界限，范围等”。9. A 本句的意思是“购物中心是从聚集一些小的店铺开始的”，只有started as有此意。10. B 本句意为“远离拥挤的市中心”, out of指“在之外”，away from表示距离，“远离”，next to指“靠近，下一个”，near是“近”的意思。11. A 本句意为“被所吸引”，surprise意为“使惊奇”，delight意为“使喜悦”，enjoy意为“欣赏,喜爱”。12. D 本句意为“顾客从市区被吸引到城市以外的商业中心”，只有downtown“市区”符

21、合此意。13. C 本句意为“这些购物中心越来越大的名气反过来导致了更大，设备更好的商店的建成”。distinction声望；fame卓越，好名声；popularity名气很大，知名度很高；liking喜爱，喜好。故选C。14. B 根据上题解释，in turn应为“依次”的意思，引申为“反过来”。15. C 这里convenience与providing组成短语“提供方便，便利”，符合上下文义。本句意为“商业街被变成了带有长椅、喷泉及户外娱乐的风景优美的公园”。语法填空：(A) Doctors urge more playtime for children The American Acad

22、emy of Pediatrics (儿科) says 36 children really need for health development is more good, old-fashioned playtime. Many parents load their 37 (child) schedules with get-smart videos, enrichment activities and lots of classes in a drive to help them do better. The efforts often begin as early as babyho

23、od. Free play is neglected in the shuffle, a new academy report says. Numerous studies have shown that free play is very 38 (benefit). It can help children become creative, develop problem-solving skills, relate to others and adjust to school settings, 39 academy report says. "Perhaps above all

24、, play is something 40 is a cherished part of childhood," says another report, 41 (prepare) by two academy committees for release Monday 42 the group's annual meeting in Atlanta. The report adds that enrichment tools and 43 activities can be helpful, 44 should not 45 (view) as a requirement

25、 for creating successful children. They must be balanced with plenty of free playtime.(B) Some years ago, SARS broke out in the mainland of China, causing some people to be killed or nearly got close to (21)_(die). The situation was so severe that there was no time(22)_(debate) who is to blame. The most important thing for the government to do is to find out the cause of this (23)_(dead) disease.They invited all the most experts in this field to discuss and quite a few suggesti