M5U3Reading语言点

1、 Science and NatureReading（ Language points）Fill in the table according to the text.Different opinions on the first human embryo _AgreeingDisagreeingHuman embryo cloning can produce valuable tissues and _ that could be used to _ livesWe may be on the way to producing a real-life Frankensteins_Differ

2、ent opinions on the birth of _People _ scientists for the scientific breakthrough.Cloning would create more _ in the animal world.cloningorganssavemonsterDollypraiseddiseaseIan Wilmuts intentionSeverino Antinoris intentionResearch efforts should _ on creating new tissues and organs for medical use.

3、Cloning human embryos with the intention of destroying them shows no _ for human life. To be the first to clone a human being.Chinese scientists have focused their efforts on cloning animals and stem cells. They have _ in cloning cows and goats.concentraterespectsucceeded语言点语言点1. _(一方面一方面), some sci

4、entists point out that if you clone an embryo, you can produce valuable human tissuessuch as bone or lung tissuethat could be used to save human lives. _ (另一方面另一方面), many people, including some scientists, disagree and are afraid that, if mankind toys with nature in this way, we may be on our way to

5、 producing a real-life Frankensteins monster. On the one handOn the other hand_ on (the) one hand on the other (hand) 一方面一方面另一方面另一方面 (指前后相矛盾的事情指前后相矛盾的事情)On one hand, rapid development of the economy will improve the living conditions of the people. On the other hand, it will speed up environmental d

6、estruction. 一方面经济的迅速发展会改善人们的生活状况一方面经济的迅速发展会改善人们的生活状况, 另一方面它会加速环境的破坏。另一方面它会加速环境的破坏。即学活练即学活练 I would like a job which pays more ,I would like a job which pays more ,but but I enjoy the work Im doing at the I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment. moment. A . in other words A . in other words B . on th

7、e other hand B . on the other hand C . for one thing C . for one thing D . as a matter of fact D . as a matter of factB for one thingfor another一则一则再则再则,一方面一方面另一另一方面方面 陈述两个方面的情况往往一致（引出理由）陈述两个方面的情况往往一致（引出理由）Why dont you get a car ? Well, for one thing, I cant drive . For another , I have no money .2.

8、 advance n. 进步进步Science has made great advances in the last fifty years.进步进步With the advance of winter, the daysgrow shorter.前进前进in advance预先，事先预先，事先You must pay 100 yuan in advance.advanced English高级英语高级英语advanced technology先进技术先进技术3.However, some people believe that cloning human embryos with the

9、intention of destroying them shows no respect for human life . Intention Intention n. .意图；目的；企图意图；目的；企图帮你归纳帮你归纳intend intend v. .打算，意欲，想要打算，意欲，想要intend to do end to do sth.打算做某事打算做某事intend sb.to do end sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事打算让某人做某事be intended forbe intended for为为准备准备/ /安排安排/ /设计设计with

10、the intention ofwith the intention of为了为了目的或意图目的或意图have no intention of doing/to do sth.have no intention of doing/to do sth.无意无意做某事做某事即学活练即学活练(5)She (5)She to catch the early train,but to catch the early train,but she didnt get up in time.she didnt get up in time. A.intended A.intendedB.was intende

11、dB.was intended C.had intended C.had intendedD.was intendingD.was intendingC4. adopt “ 收养，领养收养，领养”。 如：如： He adopted the orphan. 他收养了那孤儿。他收养了那孤儿。 此外，此外，adopt还有还有 “采纳，采用采纳，采用”的意思。的意思。如：如： Can a school adopt the policy prohibiting the use of mobile phones on campus? 学校能采纳禁止在学校使用手机的政策吗学校能采纳禁止在学校使用手机的政策吗

12、?adopt a child领养孩子领养孩子采用新技术采用新技术adopt a new technique采纳意见采纳意见adopt an idea/ opinionThere are many English words _ from foreign countries.adopted5if I had the chance , I would have a cloned baby right now.If I had the chance , I would clone her immediately虚拟语气虚拟语气(1)If I knew his telephone number, I

13、would ring him up now. (2)I would have called you if I had known your phone number yesterday . (3）If it rained/were to rain/should rain tomorrow, we would not go out.(1)If I (know) his telephone number , I would tell you now . (2)If he (see) his uncle in the street yesterday, he (invite)him home.(3)

14、If she (take) the trip to New York , I would go to see her off tomorrow .knewhad seen would have invited took/were to take/should take 6. While cloning human embryos is not legal in many countries, some scientists are already pushing ahead with research in order to produce a cloned human baby. 尽管克隆人

15、类胚胎在很多国家还不合法，但一尽管克隆人类胚胎在很多国家还不合法，但一些科学家正在加紧研究，以制造出克隆的人类些科学家正在加紧研究，以制造出克隆的人类婴儿。婴儿。句中的句中的while引导让步状语从句，常放在句首，引导让步状语从句，常放在句首，译作译作“尽管尽管, 虽然虽然”，比，比although或或 though语语气要轻。气要轻。尽管他是个孩子尽管他是个孩子, 他已经是明星了。他已经是明星了。Although he is a child, he is a superstar.Though / WhileDespite the fact thatIn spite of the fact t

16、hatChild as / though he is, he is a superstar.Hard as he worked, he was not promoted.Try as he might, he couldnt find a job._we all tried our best, we lost the game. 尽管我们都尽全力了，比赛还是输了。尽管我们都尽全力了，比赛还是输了。Child _he is, (yet) he knows a lot of Chinese characters. 尽管他是个孩子，但他认识很多汉字。尽管他是个孩子，但他认识很多汉字。It is a

17、sunny day, _(it is) cold. 真是个大晴天，尽管有点冷。真是个大晴天，尽管有点冷。Although/Though/Whileas/thoughthough/although【拓展延伸】【拓展延伸】(1)while作并列连词，构成并列句，意为作并列连词，构成并列句，意为“然而，但然而，但是是”，相当于，相当于and then/but，强调前后两种情况的对，强调前后两种情况的对比和转折，此时，比和转折，此时，while一般位于句中。一般位于句中。(2) while用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当当的时候的时候, 和和同时同时”，此时

18、的主从句谓语动，此时的主从句谓语动作同时发生，从句谓语通常是延续性动词。作同时发生，从句谓语通常是延续性动词。(3) while引导从句时，如果主从句的主语一致，且从引导从句时，如果主从句的主语一致，且从句谓语又含有句谓语又含有be，则从句主语和，则从句主语和be可以可以省略省略。while后可直接跟现在分词、名词、形容词或介词短语。后可直接跟现在分词、名词、形容词或介词短语。考例考例1 I do every single bit of housework _ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.(2004全国卷全国卷III）A.

19、since B. whileC. when D. as高考链接高考链接(2011陕西卷）陕西卷） all of them are strong candidates , only one will be chosen for the post . A. Since B. While C. If D. As7. China has succeeded in producing clones of cows and goats, and continues to research ways in which cloning can benefit mankind. benefit benefit

20、vt. .有利于；受益，得到好处有利于；受益，得到好处; ; n. .利益，好处利益，好处 ( ) ( that )This book will benefit you. (vt.)You will benefit from this book. (vi.)This book will be of benefit to you. (n.)This book will be beneficial to you. (adj.)帮你归纳帮你归纳有益于某人有益于某人从从获益获益为了为了的利益的利益对对有益有益benefit sb.benefit sb.benefit from sb./sth.bene

21、fit from sb./sth.for the benefit of.for the benefit of.be of benefit tobe of benefit tobe beneficial tobe beneficial to短语翻译短语翻译1. 一方面一方面另一方面另一方面_2. 戏弄戏弄_3. 努力推进努力推进_4. 成功地做成某事成功地做成某事_on the one hand. . . on the other hand. . .toy withpush ahead withsucceed in doing sth .5.即将做某事即将做某事be on ones way to

22、 doing sth.6.寿命比普通的羊短得多寿命比普通的羊短得多7.杰出的科学进展杰出的科学进展8.集中精力集中精力9.为了为了10.不尊重不尊重die at a much younger age than normalwonderful scientific advancesconcentrate on/focus onwith the intention of/ for the purpose ofshow no respect for/ show disrespect for11.属于某人自己的属于某人自己的12.收养别人的孩子收养别人的孩子13.制作出克隆的人类婴儿制作出克隆的人类婴

23、儿14.对人类有益对人类有益of ones ownadopt someone elses childproduce a cloned human beingbenefit mankind15.对对做出评论做出评论16.与与完全一致完全一致,赞同赞同17.就我个人而言就我个人而言18.死于心脏病死于心脏病19.遇到遇到20.弄懂意思弄懂意思21.大体上大体上22.有意义有意义comment on in complete agreement withon a personal notedie of heart diseasecome acrosswoke out meaningsas a whol

24、emake sense1. Attention please! I have an a_ to make. 2. His parents are waiting for his return with great a_.3. Do you have any c_ to make on the recent development?4.There have been great a_ in our lives in the recent 30 years.nnouncementnxietyommentdvancesExercises5. Dont take n_ attitude towards study.6. We think it i_ not to give your seat to disabled people.7. He cant grasp the basic c_ of math.egativemmoraloncepts However hard it is, they wil