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1、 arrive begin / start die come back leave fall ill (sick, asleep) get up go out finish be here/there be on be dead be back be away from be ill (sick, asleep) be up be out be over 非延续性非延续性 /短暂性短暂性 延续性延续性 put on open close join go to school borrow buy catch /get a cold get to know come to work marry/g

2、et married wear / be in be open be closed be in / be a member of be a student keep have have a cold know work be married The meeting started 15 minutes ago. The meeting has been on for 15 minutes. The train left half an hour ago. The train has been away for half an hour. He began to teach here 16 ye

3、ars ago. He has taught here fo r16 years. James started to work for MAP Advertising last year. James has worked for MAP Advertising for a year. He started to play chess at the age of five. He started to play chess when he was five. He has played the chess since he was five. He has played the chess f

4、or seven years. I started to work here 15 years ago. I have worked here since 15 years ago. I have worked here for 15 years. They moved to Paris two years ago. They have lived here for two years. They have lived here since two years ago.1. I bought the book two days ago. I have had the book for two

5、days.2. He borrowed the book three months ago. He has kept the book since 3 months ago.3. I got to know Jane 2 years ago. I have known Jane for 2 years.4. I joined the League three years ago. I have been a League member for 3 years.Eg.5. Ken joined the army two years ago. Ken has _ _ _ for two years

6、. Ken has _ _ the army for two years.been a soldierbeen in6. He left his hometown 10 years ago. He has _ _ _ his hometown since 10 years ago / for 10years.been away from7. The film began 10 minutes ago. The film has _ _ for 10 minutes.been on8. I got a cold two days ago. I have _ a cold since two da

7、ys ago.had9. The film finished 5 minutes ago. The film has _ _ for 5 minutes.been over10. The man came here ten minutes ago. The man has _ here for 10 minutes.been11. Linda and Frank (got) married in 1989. They _ since 1989.have been marriedTranslate 1.你来深圳多久了?你来深圳多久了?10年了。年了。2.他没来上学,他已生病两天了。他没来上学,他

8、已生病两天了。3. 他入团一个月了他入团一个月了How long have you been in SZ?For ten years. ( I have been here for ten years)He hasnt come to school . He has been ill for two days .He joined the League a month ago. He has been a League member for a month.4.我们我们1989年开始在这里工作。自从那时年开始在这里工作。自从那时 以来我们一直在这里工作。以来我们一直在这里工作。5.他们一小时前

9、到达这里。他们已经到达这里他们一小时前到达这里。他们已经到达这里 一小时了。一小时了。 6.他上个月借了我得自行车。他已经借了近一他上个月借了我得自行车。他已经借了近一 个月了个月了We began to work here in 1989.We have worked here since then.They arrived here an hour ago. They have been here for an hour.He borrowed my bike last month. He has keptit for almost a month.7. 电影十分钟前开始的,已经放映十分钟

10、了。电影十分钟前开始的,已经放映十分钟了。8. 你预定了票没有你预定了票没有? 定了定了.什么时候定的什么时候定的?刚才刚才. 9.他在一间汽车公司工作他在一间汽车公司工作.他在那里工作已经有他在那里工作已经有 3年了年了.The film began ten minutes ago. It has been on for ten minutes. Have you booked the ticket ? Yes, I have. When did you book it ? Just now.He works for a bus company. He has worked there fo

11、r three years.10.会议会议8点钟就开始了。已经开了一个半小时。点钟就开始了。已经开了一个半小时。11.我的小猫三年前死了。已经死了三年了我我的小猫三年前死了。已经死了三年了我 还是非常想它。还是非常想它。The meeting started at 8, and it has been onfor one hour and half.The meeting has been on for an hour and halfsince 8 oclock.My cat died three years ago. I still miss it thoughit has been dead for three years. 12. 他三年前买了电脑他三年前买了电脑, 已经有这部电脑三年了已经有这部电脑三年了 He bought the computer three years ago. He has had the computer for three years. 13. Tony两个月前离开深圳两个月前离开深圳.他已经离开深圳两他已经离开深圳两个月了个月了. Tony left Shenzhen two months ago. And he has been

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