选修8-Unit-3-Grammar课件

1、 Revise the Past Participleas the Attribute, as the Attribute, Predicative and Object Predicative and Object ComplementComplementUnit 3 GrammarLook at the following sentences. She gave me a determined look (必修必修1)2. they were surprised to find that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others

2、but also climb trees. (必修必修2)3. Wang Peng was amazed at this and especially at the prices. (必修必修3)Have a look4. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. (必修必修5)5. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. (必修必修5)6. You find most of the pop

3、ulation settled in the south, . (必修必修5)7. She was amazed by his fingernails and the softness and warmth of his skin. (选修选修7) She gave me a _ look 2. they were _ to find that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also climb trees. 3. Wang Peng was _ at this and especially at the pric

4、es. 4. He found that it came from the river _ by the dirty water from London. 5. Now when people refer to England you find Wales _ as well.6. You find most of the population _ in the south, .determinedsurprisedamazedpollutedincludedsettledgo Ready?Look at the excited boy! So many thousands of terrif

5、ied people died. Everyone present was very inspired at his speech.You seem frightened. We found everything around changed.The readers wished the serial storycontinued. 定语定语表语表语宾补宾补本单元我们复习本单元我们复习过去分词作过去分词作定语定语、表语表语和和宾语补足语宾语补足语。Work in pairs and finish the exercise 2 on page 24 We need another copy of

6、 the _ agreement. He seemed _ by the failure of his patent. She tried to make herself _ while giving her talk. I was _ to see our team _ by a weaker team. My mother appeared _ with the lanterns she had made.signeddisappointedunderstoodembarrassedbeatenpleased过去分词作定语往往与被修饰的词靠得很过去分词作定语往往与被修饰的词靠得很紧紧, 渐

7、渐地成为一个复合词。这种分词叫渐渐地成为一个复合词。这种分词叫分词形容词分词形容词 (the Participle Adjective), 实际实际上相当于一个单纯的形容词上相当于一个单纯的形容词, 除表示除表示“完完成成”的动作之外的动作之外, 还表示还表示“被动被动”的意义的意义。 spoken English (英语口语英语口语)； iced beer (冰冻啤酒冰冻啤酒)；cooked food (熟食熟食); fried chips (炸土豆条炸土豆条);动词动词-ed-ed形式作定语形式作定语 但要注意但要注意不及物动词的过去分词不及物动词的过去分词常表示常表示“完成完成”的动作的

8、动作, 而不表示而不表示“被动被动”意义意义。boiled water (开水开水); fallen leaves (落叶落叶) the risen sun (升起的太阳升起的太阳) (1)前置定语前置定语单个的动词单个的动词-ed形式形式, 一般放在被修饰一般放在被修饰的名词的前面的名词的前面, 作前置定语。作前置定语。 The excited people rushed into thebuilding. 激动的人们冲进大楼。激动的人们冲进大楼。(= the people who were excited)Lost time can never be found again.虚度的时光虚度

9、的时光, 无法挽回。无法挽回。(= time which is lost) (2)后置定语后置定语少数单个动词的少数单个动词的-ed形式形式, 如如left等等, 只能作后置定语。只能作后置定语。1. Everything used should be marked. 所有用过的东西应该做好标记。所有用过的东西应该做好标记。2. The books left are for my students. 剩下的书是给我的学生的。剩下的书是给我的学生的。 动词动词-ed形式短语形式短语作定语时，通常要放作定语时，通常要放在被修饰的名词或代词的在被修饰的名词或代词的后面后面，在意思上，在意思上相当于一

10、个定语从句。相当于一个定语从句。 Is there anything planned for tonight? 今晚有什么活动吗今晚有什么活动吗? (= that has been planned for tonight) 过去分词作表语并无过去分词作表语并无“完成完成”或或“被动被动”之之意，而是表示主语的状态或思想感情等。意，而是表示主语的状态或思想感情等。He looked worried after reading the letter.看完信后看完信后, 他显得很忧虑。他显得很忧虑。When we heard of it, we were deeply moved.当我们听到这件事时

11、当我们听到这件事时, 被深深地感动了。被深深地感动了。动词动词-ed-ed形式作表语形式作表语 常见的作表语的过去分词有常见的作表语的过去分词有:amused (愉快的愉快的)； broken (碎了的碎了的)；closed (关闭的关闭的)； astonished (吃惊的吃惊的)；crowded (拥挤的拥挤的)； experienced (有经验的有经验的); delighted (高兴的高兴的)； lost (丢失的丢失的)；gone (遗失的遗失的)； disappointed (失望的失望的)；worried (担忧的担忧的)； interested (感兴趣的感兴趣的)； tir

12、ed (疲劳的疲劳的)； pleased (高兴的高兴的)；satisfied (满意的满意的)； surprised (吃惊的吃惊的); married (已婚的已婚的)； known (著名的著名的) 等等等等 作表语的作表语的-ed形式可被形式可被much, very, quite 等所修饰。等所修饰。 I was very pleased at the news. 听了这消息我很高兴。听了这消息我很高兴。 He grew much tired of the work. 他十分厌倦这工作。他十分厌倦这工作。 He seemed quite delighted at the idea. 听

13、了这想法他似乎很高兴。听了这想法他似乎很高兴。 Work in groups and finish the exercise 4 on page 24 We saw _ on TV yesterday. He left the car lights on overnight and in the morning she couldnt get _. Catherine wants _ in the gallery. Youd better have _ before I get home from work. Its in a mess.the play performedthe car st

14、artedher paintings displayedyour bedroom tidied I felt _ forward when the bus stopped. I wont have _ with useless discussion. I cannot bear the smell of _ on the barbecue. The host found _ to the party were late because of traffic jams.myself thrownmy time taken upburnt sausagesome guests invited动词动

15、词-ed-ed形式作宾语补足语形式作宾语补足语 能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词及物动词, ,表示被动意义或已完成意义表示被动意义或已完成意义, ,有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系, ,即被动关系。即被动关系。动词的动词的-ed形式可以在形式可以在“主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语”句型中充当宾语补足语句型中充当宾语补足语(1) 动词动词-ed形式可作表示感觉和心理状形式可作表示感觉和心理状态的动词的宾语补足语态的动词的宾语补足语,

16、,这类动词包括这类动词包括see, hear, watch, notice, feel, find, think, suppose, consider等。等。We thought the game lost.我们认为球赛输了。我们认为球赛输了。She felt a great weight taken off her mind. 她觉得心里轻松了许多。她觉得心里轻松了许多。(2) 动词动词-ed形式可作使役动词的宾语补形式可作使役动词的宾语补足语足语, 这类动词包括这类动词包括make, get, have, keep, leave, hold等。等。I have my hair cut on

17、ce a month.我每个月理一次发。我每个月理一次发。He was trying to make himself understood.他正努力使别人明白他的意思。他正努力使别人明白他的意思。 (3) 动词动词-ed形式可作表示希望、要求、命形式可作表示希望、要求、命 令等动词的宾语补足语，这类动词包括令等动词的宾语补足语，这类动词包括 like, want, wish, expect, order等。等。 He wont like such questions discussed at the meeting. 他不喜欢在会议上讨论这样的问题。他不喜欢在会议上讨论这样的问题。 The s

18、tudents wish the TV serial plays continued. 学生们希望电视连续剧继续播下去。学生们希望电视连续剧继续播下去。(4) 过去分词用在过去分词用在“with+宾语宾语+宾补宾补”这一这一结结构中构中, 过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。With many brightly colored flowers planted around the building, his houselooks like a beautiful garden. 周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花, 他的房子看他的房子看上上去就像一座漂亮的花园。去就像一座漂亮的花园。 (请人请人)把某事做完。把某事做完。 She had her house repaired. 她请人把屋子修好了。她请人把屋子修好了。 Where did you have your hair cut? 你在哪儿理的发你在哪儿理的发? “have + 宾语宾语 + done”结构有三个含义：结构有三个含义： 遭遇某种意外情况。遭遇某种意外情况。 He had his hat blown away on his way home. 在回家的路上他的帽子被