形容词比较级的形成原则

1、 Book 3 L4 比較級Name No Class:A:形容詞比較級的形成原則 ( 一 )(a) 單音節 : 一 在形容詞字尾加 er, 就成”比較級”. ( 比較.的 ) 原級 比較級 1. tall _ 2. short _ 3. young _ 4. cold _ 5. fast _二形容詞的字尾有e 時 , 比較級只加 r 6. nice _ 7. cute _ 8. large _三形容詞的字尾是 “短母音 + 子音”時須重複字尾字母 再加 er 9. big _ 10. hot _ 11. thin _ 12. wet _四兩音節以”子音+y “時”, 去 y 再加 ier 1

2、3. busy _ 14. happy _ 15. heavy _ 16. early _五 A .B 兩者相比較 (單音節形容詞 ) : A is 形容詞 +er than B. am are1. Tim/ tall / Ben. _ 2. Lion/dangerous/zebra _3. Monkeys/thin/ pig. _ 4. Train/fast/taxi _(b) 多音節一 在多音節形容詞前加” more” , 即成比較級 原級 比較級1. difficult _2. exciting _3. interesting _4. dangerous _二 (多音節形容詞 ): A

3、is more 形容詞 than B. am are1. Tigers are _ (dangerous) than dogs.2. Dogs are _( friendly) than tigers.3. Math is _( interesting) than English.4. PE/ interesting/math _5. Basketball/exciting/baseball三 very 修飾原級 ; much 修飾比較級 (a) She is _ tall. (b) She is _ taller than me. (c) You are _ beautiful. (d) Y

4、ou are _ more beautiful than me.四形容詞比較級形成原則( 二 ) : 不規則 1. good _ 2. bad _ 3. many _ much 4. little _五劣勢比較 A be.V less + 原級形容詞 than B. ( 較不) 1. I am taller than you. 2. She is more beautiful than me. = You are _ _ than me. = I am _ _ than she.六 句末有of the two , 形容詞比較級前須加 the 1. She is _ ( busy) of the

5、 two. 2. She is _ (beutiful) of the two.1. one 代替前面剛提過的單數可數名詞 book, pen, pencil. ones代替前面剛提過的多數可數名詞 books, pens, pencils. it代替前面剛提過特定單數名詞 .不可數名詞 the book, tea, water. (1) I want a pen, but I have no money to buy (1)it (2)one (3)them (4)ones (2) This bus goes to Taipei, and that (1)one (2)ones (3)it

6、(4)them goes to I-lan. (3) I like red sweaters, and my sister likes white (1)one (2)ones (3) it (4)them (4) I want the pen, but I have no money to buy (1)it (2)one (3)them (4)ones (5) I like milk, but my sister doesnt like (1)one (2)ones (3)it (4)them2. 以知數目為2, 一個., 剩下的一個 one.the other ( one) (1) I

7、have 2 pens. One pen is red, and _ is blue. (2) I have 2 sisters. One sister is tall, and _ is short.3. 以知數目為3, 一個., 另一個 ., 剩下的一個 . One., another (one)., the other (one). (1) I have 3 pens. One pen is red, _ is blue, and _ is black. (2) There are 3 girls in the room. One girl is 7, _ is 8, and _ is

8、10. 4. some., others 一些 ., 剩下. .( 無範圍 ) some of the ., the others 一些 ., 剩下.( 有範圍 ) (1) There were many cookies on the table. Lisa ate some cookies. Mike ate _. Now there were no more cookies. (2) Some students are good, and _ are not. (3) Some of the students are good, and _ are not. (4) Some boys g

9、o to school on foot, and _ dont. (5) Some of the boys go to school on foot, and _ dont. (6) Some girs like flowers, and _ dont. (7) Some of the girls like flowers, and _ dont.5. 比較級兩種型式兼可:friendly _ _; stupid _ _quiet _ _ ; handsome _ _ 6. 練習(1) I like s_g coffee. It makes me energetic.(2) He _ (watch) a movie the other day.(3) 他們 兩人之中的兩個都是學生 (oth.; They .) _ _(4) 我夢想和