名词性从句(2018人教版,含详细讲解)

1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流名词性从句(2018人教版,含详细讲解).精品文档.名词性从句即学巩固 2018年1月.单句语法填空1(2015·北京，33改编)I truly believe_that_beauty comes from within.解析：考查名词性从句引导词。从句部分不缺少任何成分也不缺意思。因此用只起连接作用的that。2(2015·陕西，19改编)Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for _what_Doris Lessing had achieved in liter

2、ature.解析：考查宾语从句中引导词的选择。分析语境可知，此处是介词for后接了宾语从句。从句中缺少achieved的宾语，故要用what来引导。句意：读她的传记，我对多丽丝·莱辛在文学上所取得的成就钦佩不已。3(2015·安徽，25改编)A ship in harbor is safe，but that's not _what_ ships are built for.解析：what引导表语从句，在从句中作介词for的宾语。句意：船停泊在港口里是安全的，但那可不是造船的目的。4(2015·浙江，6改编)If you swim in a river or

3、 lake，be sure to investigate _what_ is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.解析：investigate后面是宾语从句，从句中缺主语，故用what。句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳，一定要调查一下水面下的东西。经常会有石头或树枝藏在水中。5(2016·南昌十所重点中学交流试卷)The family was rather poor but the honest man decided to give the bag to its ow

4、ner. He gave it back to Sam and asked him to check_whether/if_the bag had 50 gold coins.解析：句意：他把包还给了Sam，请他检查包内是否有50个金币。6(2016·潍坊高考模拟)He has heart disease.That is_because_he has been smoking too much.解析：句意：他有心脏病，这是由于他一直吸烟造成的。7(2016·大庆质量检测二)People who visited me used to ask me_how_I could sl

5、eep.“Doesn't the sound of the traffic bother you？How can you get used to so much noise？”解析：句意：来看我的人过去常常问我怎么能睡得着。8We know from the survey on cigarettes _that_ warning messages on product containers and in ads can affect consumption of potentially dangerous products.解析：句意为：我们从关于香烟的调查了解到，在产品包装盒上和广告

6、中的警告信息能够影响潜在的危险产品的消费。know后的宾语从句结构完整，因此用从属连词that引导。9Following the decline in house prices in many small and mediumsized cities, there are now signs _that_ house prices in major cities may also be set for a slide.解析：句意为：随着中小型城市房价的下跌，现在有迹象表明在大城市房价也可能有下滑的趋势。signs后是同位语从句，从句结构和意义完整，用从属连词that引导。10Tens of t

7、housands of people marched to the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial, celebrating the 50th anniversary of King's famous speech, through which we know _what_ he said meant to the black.解析：句意为：数以万计的人奔向马丁·路德·金纪念碑，庆祝他的那次著名的演讲发表50周年。通过这个演讲，我们知道他所说的对于黑人的意义。设空处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语，指“他所说的话”，故填what。11N

8、ew plans for the college entrance examination in Zhejiang are _that_ students have to be tested on Chinese, math, English and another three subjects as they prefer.解析：句意为：浙江的高考新计划是考生必须参加语文、数学、英语和他们喜欢的其他三科的考试。设空处引导表语从句，从句中不缺成分和意义，故用that引导。12There is a strong possibility _that_ man will mainly depend

9、on solar energy in the future.解析：句意为：人类在将来主要依靠太阳能是非常有可能的。设空后的从句句子结构完整，不缺少成分，且是对possibility的进一步解释、说明，故设空处引导同位语从句，故填that。13(2014·湖南，24改编)As John Lennon once said, life is _what_ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.解析：句意为：正如约翰·列侬曾经所说，生活就是在你忙于制订其他计划的时候发生在你身上的事情。设空处引导表语从句并在从句中充

10、当主语，故填what。14(2014·陕西，15改编)_When_ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.解析：句意为：延误的航班将何时起飞主要取决于天气。分析句子结构可知，depends much on是句子的谓语，_ the delayed flight will take off是句子的主语，设空处引导主语从句。根据句意，设空处在主语从句中作时间状语，故填when。15_That_mathematics is one of the most useful sections in human kn

11、owledge is widely accepted.解析：句意为：人们普遍认为数学是人类知识中最有用的部分之一。设空处引导主语从句且从句中不缺任何成分，故用that引导。16The bride and groom gave _whoever_ attended their wedding some gifts to share their happiness.解析：句意为：新娘和新郎给每个参加他们婚礼的人都送了礼物，来分享他们的幸福。设空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，意思是“凡是的人”，相当于anyone who，故用whoever。17I couldn't imagine _ho

12、w_difficult it was for these badly injured victims to make it to the hospital.解析：句意为：我无法想像这些严重受伤的受害者能成功到达医院该有多么困难。设空处引导宾语从句，空后是形容词difficult，应该用how修饰，how difficult it was意为“这是多么困难”。18(2014·四川，2改编)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That's _where_ I was born.”解析：句意为：“那就是我出生的地方，”奶奶指着那家医

13、院对我说。前面提到了医院，所以设空处应该是表地点，故用where引导该表语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。19(2014·北京，33改编)Some people believe_whatever_has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.解析：句意为：一些人认为，无论是曾经发生过的事情还是现在正在发生的事情，都会在将来重演。从句中缺少主语，且表示“无论的事情”，故填whatever。20(2014·重庆，12改编)Is it true that Mike refused an

14、 offer from Yale University yesterday?Yeah, but I have no idea_why_he did it; that's one of his favorite universities.解析：句意为：迈克昨天真的拒绝了耶鲁大学的录取吗？是的，可我不知道他为什么那么做；那是他最喜欢的大学之一。设空处引导同位语从句，用于解释说明idea的内容；从句中缺少状语，根据句意此处表示原因，故用why引导。.语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。I like reading very much. My classmates

15、' question is _1.when_ I began to love reading. Actually, I love reading as a child. I grew up in a college town and I spent all my summer vacations in this university. What I meant was _2.that_ I was surrounded by libraries and the people who loved to read. _3.That_ I went to the library to rea

16、d every day was one of my favorite hobbies. My love of reading was credited with the fact _4.that_ my parents only let me watch an hour of TV a day. I learned to entertain myself through my mind and imagination. It's not really surprising _5.that_ literature became my vocation.Recently I have be

17、en reading a lot of multicultural women's legends. Jane Goodall went to Africa and studied chimps instead of going to university. _6.Whether_ there are some connections between chimps and human beings puzzles me a lot. Thanks to Jane Goodall, her research showed me the answer. She argued _7.that

18、_ wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment. After finishing her story, I still have some doubts _8.how_ she could achieve great success on her own in the forest. Lin Qiaozhi, a doctor, became a specialist in women's illnesses. She devoted all her life to medical wor

19、k for Chinese women and children. _9.What_ made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients. _10.Why_ she didn't choose to have a family of her own is clear to me now.单句改错1I didn't know what one to buy because these books were all useful to me.答案：wh

20、atwhich此处表示“不知道该买哪一个”意义，故“疑问词不定式”结构中的疑问词应用which。2You want to know that everthing is going in our school.答案：thathow宾语从句的引导词在从句中作状语，表示go的程度，表示“我们学校的情况如何”，故用how。3The problem is what the “Play” doesn't work at all.答案：whatthat表语从句的引导词在从句中不作成分，而且不表示意义，故用that。what在名词性从句中需要作主语、宾语等。4There is no doubt whether I will achieve great progress in English learning with your assistance.答案：whetherthat否定句或疑问句中doubt后的从句用that引导，肯定句doubt后的从句用whether/if引导。There is no doubt that.“毫无疑问”。5At that time, I just wondered that my mother was so delighted.答案：thatwhy根据wonder判断，引导词表示“为什么”意义，故用why。句子表示“我不明