Travel journal 语法学案（人教版必修1）

1、Unit3Traveljournal语法学案人教版?1一、教学内容?1Unit3TraveljournalThepresentcontinuoustensetoexpressfutureactions如今进展时表现今后二、常识精讲一如今进展时表现如今或现阶段正在发作的举措或形态，由am/is/are+doing形成。二如今进展时的根本用法：1.表现如今谈话人谈话时正在发作的状况。例：WearehavinganEnglishclass.咱们在上英语课。2.表现现阶段暂时的或正在进展的状况，谈话时举措未必正在进展。例：Theyaresavingmoneytobuyanewcarrecently.近

2、来他们正在攒钞票买车。3.表现开展中的或正在改动的状况，常用的动词有get,grow,become,turn,run,go,begin等。例：Theleavesareturningred.叶子在变红。Itsgettingwarmerandwarmer.天越来越热了。4.与always,constantly,forever等词连用，表现重复发作的举措或继续存在的形态，每每带有谈话人的客不雅颜色同意、厌恶、赌气等心情。例：HeisconstantlydisturbingmewhileIamworking.我任务的时分他总是打搅我。Youarealwayschangingyourmind.你总是改动

3、主见。即学即用：1Thetrafficinourcityisalreadygoodandit_evenbetter.A.getsB.gotC.hasgotD.isgetting2Whatsthematter?Theshoesdontfitproperly.They_myfeet.A.arehurtingB.willhurtC.havehurtD.arehurt3She_whenIgotoseeher.A.isalwaysworkingB.alwaysworkedC.hasalwaysworkedD.wasalwaysworking谜底：DAA常识拓展：过来进展时构造为：was/were+doi

4、ng1.表现过来某一时辰或某一段时辰内正在进展的形态或举措，这一过来时辰须用时辰状语来表现。例：Hewaspreparinghislecturealldayyesterday.他昨天一终日都在预备他的讲座。2.过来进展时的要紧用法是描绘一件事发作的配景；一个长举措连续的时分，另一个短举措发作。例：Mybrotherfellwhilehewasridinghisbicycleandhurthimself.我兄弟骑车时摔了上去，受了伤。WhenIgottothetopofthemountain,thesunwasshining.我抵达山顶时，阳光绚烂。3.过来进展时能够表现过来今后的举措。例：He

5、saidshewasarrivingthenextday.他说她翌日就到。即学即用：IcalledHannahmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldntgetthrough.Herbrother_onthephoneallthetime!A.wastalkingB.hasbeentalkingC.hastalkedD.talked谜底：A留意：年夜少数动词可用于进展时，但也有些动词不必于进展时。罕见的有：1表现现实形态的动词，如have,belongto,possess,owe，exist,include,stay,remain,等。例：Ihavetwobrot

6、hers.我有两个兄弟。Thishousebelongstomysister.这屋子是我姐的。2表现心思形态的词，如remember,know,believe,want,need,understand,forget,realize,think,suppose,prefer,love,hate等。例：Ineedyourhelp.我需求你的协助。Helovesherverymuch.他深深地爱着她。3霎时动词，如accept,receive,finish,give,allow,decide,refuse等。例：Iacceptyouradvice.我承受你的劝说。4系动词或感官动词，如seem,re

7、main,lie,see,hear,smell,feel,taste,get,become,turn等。例：Youseemalittletired.你看上去有点累。即学即用：IusedtodrinkalotofteabutthesedaysI_coffee.A.preferB.preferredC.havepreferredD.ampreferring谜底：A三如今进展时除了表现正在进展的现在的或暂时的状况外，还能够表现今后时态。用如今进展时表现今后,指的是近期的，按方案或布置要发作的举措；含意是“预约要。谓语平日为霎时性的动词如：come,go,arrive,leave,start,begi

8、n,return,meet,get等.例：Myplaneistakingoffat9:20,soImustbeattheairportby8:30.我乘坐的飞机将于9:20分降落,因此我必需在8:30之前赶到机场。MyfatheriscomingtoseemethisSaturday.那个礼拜六我爸爸要来看我。即学即用：ItsreallytimeIwenthomebutImenjoyingmyselfsoI_hereabitlonger.A.stayB.havestayedC.stayedD.amstaying谜底：D四纯真表今后的普通今后时有多种表现办法：1.shall/will+dosha

9、ll用于第一人称，常被will所替代。will在陈说句顶用于年夜家称，在收罗看法时常用于第二人称。例：Thebuildingwillbefinishednextmonth.这座年夜楼将于下个月开工。Willyoupostthisletterforme,please？请你帮我把这封信寄出去行吗？留意：will的特别用法1Thelightison.Iwillturnitoff.(表暂时性的决议)2Iwillcheckthisletterforyouifyouwant.表情愿或不情愿你要想让我给你查查这封信，我就给你查查。即学即用：HowcanIapplyforanonlinecourse?Just

10、filloutthisformandwe_whatwecandoforyou.A.seeB.areseeingC.haveseenD.willsee谜底：D2.begoingto1如今的计划、用意，马上做某事。例：Imgoingtocutthistreedown.我计划把这棵树砍倒.2表现近来、今后的方案或布置将要发作。例：Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth。这出戏下月开播。3有迹象要发作的事。例：Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.看那乌云，将近下雨了。即学即用：Lookattheblackclouds.I

11、t_soon.A.israiningB.istorainC.willrainD.isgoingtorain谜底：D3.betodo按方案或正式布置将要发作的举措或表现下令、制止，存在“须要的强迫性意思。例：WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.咱们下礼拜六探讨这份讲演。Youaretofinishyourworkinfourdays.你必需四天之内实现任务。4.beaboutto意为立即做某事，刚要，刚要表现特别近的今后不克不及与tomorrow等表现明白今后的时辰状语连用。例：HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.他立即要去北京。Iwasab

12、outtogoswimmingwhenmyguideshoutedatmeandtoldmenottodoso.我刚要去泅水，这时导游高声叫我不要去。5.普通如今时表现今后时1按规则或时辰表估计要发作的今后举措，仅限于动词come,go,leave,move,start,return,arrive,begin,stay等动词。例：Theplanetakesoffat10:10.Thatis,itsleavingintenminutes.飞机10点10分降落，也确实是说，飞机10分钟后降落。2在时辰，前提或退让状语从句中平日用普通如今时替代今后时。Heisgoingtovisitherauntt

13、hedayhearrivesinBeijing.他一到北京，就去看他阿姨。即学即用：Hesayshe_meapresentunlessI_indoingtheexperiment.A.willnotgive;succeededB.wouldnotgive;succeededC.willnotgive;succeedD.willnotgive;willsucceed.谜底：C辨析：begoingto/will/betodo(1)用于前提句时，begoingto表今后,will表志愿。例：Ifyouaregoingtomakeajourney,youdbettergetreadyforitasso

14、onaspossible.假如你想去游览的话，你最好尽快作好预备。Nowifyouwilltakeoffyourclothes,wewillfitthenewclothesonyouinfrontofthemirror.如今假如你情愿脱下衣服，咱们将在镜子前给你试穿新衣。(2)beto/begoingtobeto表现客不雅布置或受人唆使而做某事，begoingto表现客不雅的计划或方案Iamtohaveameetingtomorrowafternoon.改日下战书我去闭会。客不雅布置Imgoingtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.改日下战书我想去踢球。客不雅布置【

15、典范例题】1.Imgladyouvecome,MissRose;I_you,butyouvesavedmethetroublenow.A.amgoingtocallB.wasabouttocallC.hadcalledD.amtocall2.TheChineseastronautYangLiweiisherealready.I_he_untiltomorrow.A.think;iscomingB.thought;wouldcomeC.didntthink;wascomingD.dontthink;willcome3.Thecouple_.Ireallydontknowwhy.A.alwaysq

16、uarrelB.arealwaysquarrelingC.havealwaysquarreledD.havealwaysbeenquarreled4.Mymoney_.ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeIvenoneinhand.A.hasrunoutB.isrunningoutC.hasbeenrunoutD.isbeingrunout5.IthoughtIaskedyoutofixtheradio.Oh,Imsorry.Mother,I_itrightnow.A.amtodoB.willdoC.wasabouttodoD.amgoi

17、ngtodo6.Theharderyou_,thegreaterprogressyou_.A.willstudy;willmakeB.study;willmakeC.study;makeD.willstudy;make7.IsawJaneandherboyfriendintheparkateightyesterdayevening.Impossible.SheTVwithmeinmyhomethen.A.watchedB.hadwatchedC.wouldwatchD.waswatching8.Icanguessyouwereinahurry.Youyoursweaterinsideout.A.hadwornB.arewearingC.wereha