The Olympic Games -知识点复习学案

1、TheOlympicGames-常识点温习学案中心单词petevi.比赛；竞争遐想拓展competewith与竞争competefor竞争以取得competewith/againstsb.forsth.为失失落某物与或人竞争competein(agame,amatch)参加；在方面竞争beincompetitionwithsb.跟或人竞争competitionn.比赛；竞争competitorn.比赛者;竞争者competitiveadj.竞争的;有竞争力的易混辨析compete/contestcompete表现“为了争得名次、奖金，合等同，并不含有将敌手制服的意思。contest所表现的比赛

2、能够是友情赛，也能够是有敌意的比赛，旨在比试技艺、才能、力量、耐力等，别的还能够表现博得推举。Hebelievedthatnobodycouldcompetewith/againsthim.他以为不人能跟他竞争。Morethan1,000competitorstookpartinthecompetitiontocompeteforthefirstprize.1000多名选手参加了抢夺一等奖的比赛。HehasnowcompetedintwoOlympics.他曾经参加过两届奥运会了。妙手过招(1)单项填空Ourathleteswillsomegames,suchasrunningandwrest

3、ling.Theyhavethehopetogetsomegoldmedals.·12·江东北昌一中检测A.competeB.competeinC.JoinD.attend(2)用方框内所给短语的恰当方式填空原创competewith/competeagainst/competefor/competeinItsdifficultforsmallmarketstobigones.Willyouthe100-metrerace?Thetwoathleteswillthegoldmedal.剖析：(1)选B。compete的意思是“竞技；比赛，前面跟宾语时，用competein表

4、现“参加；attend仅有“参加某项活动的意思；表现参加活动也能够用joinin。(2)competewith/againstcompeteincompetefor2.admitvt.&vi.答应进入；允许；接收(常用主动构造);成认遐想拓展beadmittedas.被承受为beadmitted(to/into)被答应进入admit(to)sth./doing成认某事/做过某事admitthat成认admitsb./sth.tobe成认是Itis/wasadmittedthat广泛以为Hewasadmittedasamemberofthebasketballteam.他被承受成为篮球队

5、的一名队员。Only200childrenwereadmittedto/intotheschooleveryyear.当时每年只要200名儿童获准退学。Willyouadmithavingbrokenthewindow?你承不成认你攻破了窗户？Theyfreelyadmitthattheystillhavealottolearn.他们坦白成认，他们要学的货色还非常多。Headmittedhiswordstobemistaken.他成认本人的话错了。妙手过招(1)单项填空LittleTomadmittedintheexamination,thathewouldntdothatinfuture.&

6、#183;12·山东东营模块检测A.tocheat;topromisesB.cheating;promisedC.havingcheated;promisingD.tohavecheated;promised(2)实现句子原创他招认驾驶了这辆不保险的车。Hethecarwithoutinsurance.侥幸的是，客岁他被一所名牌年夜学录用了。Luckily,heakeyuniversitylastyear.剖析：(1)选C。考察非谓语动词。动词admit后常接动名词作宾语，即:admitdoing或admithavingdone，意为“成认做过某事，据此扫除A、D两项。句意为：小汤姆

7、成认在测验中舞弊了，并保障以后不再如斯做。因为第二个空缺处前面不连词and,因而admit与promise不是两个并列的谓语动词，用promised方式是过错的，而要用promising作随同状语，故谜底为C项。(2)admitteddrivingwasadmittedto/into3.WordStrvt.替换；代替；交换常用构造：WordStrsth.替换；代替WordStrsb.as代替或人而成为WordStrsb./sth.with/by用交换，以接替TeacherswillneverbeWordStrdbycomputersintheclassroom.讲堂上电脑永久不会代替教师。Sh

8、eWordStrdherhusbandasthelocalteacher.她代替夫君成了外地的教师。IWordStrdtheworn-outtoolswith/bynewones.我用新东西来交换那些磨损不胜的旧东西。遐想拓展inplace在恰当的位置outofplace在不恰当的位置inonesplace=intheplaceof替换taketheplaceof=WordStr替换；替换takeplace发作；进行takeonesplace就位，就座insteadof替换；而不是介词短语Witheverythinginplace,shestartedlessons.所有停当，她开场授课妙手过

9、招单项填空Bobisilltoday.Whocanhiminourfootballmatch?·12·福建厦门检测A.WordStrB.takeplaceC.insteadofD.intheplaceof剖析：选A。依照句意此处有替换之意同时需求动词作谓语，WordStr=taketheplaceof。insteadof是介词短语，不克不及作谓语。4.marryv.(跟或人)完婚；嫁；娶；把嫁给常用构造：marrysb.娶或人，嫁给或人marry后不加介词marrysb.tosb.把或人嫁给或人marrywell嫁个有钞票人Shemarriedarichman.她嫁给了一个

10、有钞票人。Hemarriedbothhisdaughterstorichbusinessmen.他把两个女儿都嫁给了巨贾。遐想拓展marriagen.完婚；婚姻marriedadj.已婚的get/bemarried(tosb.)与或人完婚易混辨析marry/getmarried/bemarriedmarry与getmarried夸年夜举措，不克不及与表现时刻段的状语连用;bemarried夸年夜形态，能够与表现时刻段的状语连用。能够说Shemarried/gotmarriedtwoyearsago.或Shehasbeenmarriedfortwoyears.或Itstwoyearssinces

11、hemarried/gotmarried.但不克不及够说Shehasmarried/hasgotmarriedfortwoyears.谜底：去失落togothavebeen或misevt.许愿，允许vi.有盼望；许诺；允许n.信誉，许诺；迹象，征兆常用构造：promisesth.允许某事promisesb.sth./promisesth.tosb.允许给或人某物promise(sb.)todosth.允许或人做什么事promise(sb.)that.允许或人keep/carryoutonespromise信守信誉break/gobackon

12、onespromise违犯信誉make/giveapromise许愿/允许Promise(me)nevertobelateagain.允许我决不再迟到。Shepromisedhermotherthatshewouldcomeback.她允许妈妈会返来。Hemadeapromisetocomeback.他允许返来了。Thisyearpromisestobeanothergoodoneforharvest.往年看来又是个歉收年。遐想拓展promisingadj.有盼望的；有出路的妙手过招单项填空Thegirltobeagooddancerifsheiswelltrainedinanartschoo

13、l.·11·福建厦门检测A.expectsB.allowsC.WishesD.Promises剖析：选D。由句意可知，此处为“女孩有盼望成为优良的舞者，只要promise有“有盼望之意。6.chargen.用度；控告，责备；主管；主持v.控告；收费；要价；承当义务；主持；充电；控告Allgoodsaredeliveredfreeofcharge.所有物品收费送货。Sherejectedthechargethatthestorywasuntrue.她否定了她假造现实的控告。Hetookchargeofthefarmafterhisfathersdeath.父亲逝世后，他主持农

14、场。Thecommitteehasbeenchargedwiththedevelopmentofsport.委员会曾经承当了体育活动开展的义务。Whatdidhechargefortherepairs?他们收了几多修缮费？Beforeuse,thebatterymustbecharged.运用前，电池必需充电。Hewaschargedwithmurder.他被控告犯有行刺罪。常用构造：atnoextracharge无需额定付费bechargedwith被控告犯罪in/underthechargeof在或人照看主持下inchargeof处于操纵或安排或人/某事物的位置freeofcharge收费

15、chargesb.moneyfor(doing)sth.为做某事向或人收取用度takecharge担任；操纵场面妙手过招(1)单项填空Hetoldmethatthefactorywashisbrother.·12·河北石家庄检测A.inchargeofB.inchargeforC.inthechargeofD.inthechargefor(2)翻译句子原创这些病人由威尔逊年夜夫医治。这儿由谁担任?剖析：(1)选C。inthechargeof意思是“在主持之下，而inchargeof意思是“担任，主持。如:Whoisinchargeofthefactory?(2)Thesep

16、atientsareunderthechargeofDrWilson.Whosinchargehere?7.bargainn.协定；便宜物v.与或人讨价讨价;洽商成交前提；会谈；讲前提Ifyoupromoteourgoods,wewillgiveyouagooddiscountasourpartofthebargain.假定你方经销咱们的物资,我方愿赐与你相称年夜的优惠作为回报。Itsabargain.这然而便宜货。Neverpaytheadvertisedpriceforacar;alwaystrytobargain.万万不要照牌价购置汽车,总得讲论价才是。常用构造：makeabargain

17、withsb.about/over/forsth.就某事与或人告竣协定bargainwithsb.about/over/forsth.就某事与或人讨价讨价agood/badbargain一笔划算/不划算的买卖妙手过招(1)单项填空Thecoatisreallyagoodatsuchalowprice.·12·江西师年夜附中检测A.MatterB.patternC.sellerD.bargain(2)翻译句子原创你做了一笔非常划算的买卖。工会为延长任务周而与治理部分讨价讨价。剖析：(1)选D。考察词义辨析。从句中的“atsuchalowprice能够推断出前面要说的是“衣服非

18、常便宜。英语中表现某货色买得便宜时可用agoodbargain这一牢固搭配。(2)Youvegotagoodbargain.TheUnionsbargained(withmanagement)forashorterworkingweek.8.deservevt.&vi.应受(回报或惩处);值得Thearticledeservescarefulstudy.这篇文章值得细心研讨。Theydeservetobesenttoprison.他们应当入狱。遐想拓展deservedoing=deservetobedone=beworthdoing值得做Thethiefdeservespunishin

19、g.=Thethiefdeservespunishment.=Thethiefdeservestobepunished.那个小偷理所所以会遭到惩处。妙手过招翻译句子原创她踊跃尽力,应当失失落夸奖。假如你做错事，就应当遭到惩处。谜底：Shedeservesarewardforherefforts.Ifyoudosomethingwrong,youdeservepunishing/tobepunished/punishment.重点短语9.oneafteranother/theother一个接一个地；连续地Pleaselineuponeafteranother.请按次序排队。Weachievedo

20、nevictoryafteranother.咱们取得了一个又一个的成功。遐想拓展onebyone逐个地；逐个地oneanother/eachother互相妙手过招翻译句子他把所有的书都并列摆放起来。账单络绎不绝。谜底：Heputallthebooksbesideeachother/oneanother.Thebillskeptcominginoneafteranother.10.standfor(指缩写或标记)代表；意味；支撑；主意WhatdoesEUstandfor?EU代表什么？Whichgroupdoyoustandfor?你支撑哪一组？遐想拓展standby袖手傍不雅；金石为开stan

21、dbysb.支撑；协助；站在一边standout(fromas)背眼；凸起standup站起；站破；起破妙手过招(1)单项填空Idontknowwhatthesignal“Xontheroad.Couldyoutellme?·12·江西信丰中学检测A.StandsB.referstoC.meansD.standsfor(2)实现句子原创ThelettersUN代表UnitedNations.Dontjust袖手傍不雅.Youcandosomethingtohelp.Theletters凸起；背眼wellagainstthedarkbackground.(1)剖析：选D。me

22、an,referto都有“代表的意思，然而standfor普通是指“标记、手势、暗号等所代表的意思，而referto指某个意思的东西；mean表白前面的言语的意思。如“Togiveupdoingsomethingmeans“tostopdoingsomething.(坚持做某事也确实是停顿做某事。)“Itcanbeusedtorefertoababy.(“It能够用来指一个婴儿。)“Visoftenusedtostandforvictory.(“V能够用来表现成功。)(2)standforstandbystandout11.aswell意为“也，又，并且，意思等同于too，also，但aswe

23、ll只能置于句末。遐想拓展aswellas意为“不只并且，既又；除了之外，另有；跟一样好。aswellas作介词用时，意思等同于besides,意为“除之外，后跟动词时平日用v.-ing方式。aswellas衔接主语时，谓语动词的单双数方式取决于aswellas前面主语的单双数方式。may/mightaswelldo意为“无妨；依然好。Areyoucomingaswell?=Areyoucoming,too?=Areyoualsocoming?你也来吗？Theysellbooksaswellasnewspapers.他们既卖报纸也卖书。Shecooksaswellashermother.她做菜

24、跟她妈妈做得一样好。Hiswifeaswellashischildrenwasinvitedtotheparty.不只他的小孩，连同他老婆也被约请参加那次聚首。Wemay/mightaswellaskhimforsomeadvice.咱们无妨向他收罗一些倡议。妙手过招单项填空Jackplaysfootball,ifnotbetterthanDavid.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellasE-mail,aswellastelephones,animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.

25、areplayingD.play剖析：选B。aswellas意为“跟一样好。“ifnot+betterthan是一个拔出语，去失落后，句子是JackplaysfootballaswellasDavid。选A。当aswellas衔接主语时，谓语动词的单双数方式取决于前面的主语的单双数方式。12.everyfouryears每四年；每隔三年遐想拓展every与基数词、序数词、other或few连用，表现时刻或空间的距离，意为“每；每隔。every+基数词+双数名词every+序数词+双数名词every+other+双数可数名词everyfew+双数名词everyfourdays每隔三天everyt

26、hirdday每三天Hecomestoseehisparentseverythreedays.他每三天来探望怙恃一次。妙手过招单项填空“Wherearewenow?fewminutesoneofthechildrenaskedMissCornwallthesamequestion.·12·山东济南模块检测A.EveryB.EachC.AnotherD.A剖析：选A。everyfewminutes每几多分钟，契合句意。13.takepartin参加，参加Thestudentstakepartinallkindsofactivitiesafterclass.先生们课后参加种种活

27、动。易混辨析takepartin/joinin/join/attendtakepartin指参加有构造的严重的活动。Itookpartinthegame.我参加了比赛。joinin指参加正在进展着的活动或游戏等，偶然可与takepartin换用。Pleasecomeoverandjoininourgame.请过去参加咱们的游戏。join指参加集团或构造，成为此中的一员，也可用于joinsb.insth./doingsth.构造，表现“跟或人一同做某事。Manyofthemjoinedthearmy.他们非常多人都从军了。attend相称于bepresentat，多指列席，参加集会，讲座等。He

28、decidedtoattendthemeetinghimself.他决议本人去参加集会。妙手过招选词填空(join/joinin/takepartin/attend)HowmanycountriestheOlympicGamesinAthens?202.Thefamousprofessorwillcometogiveusalecture.Willyougotoit?Hisbrotherthearmythreeyearsago.MayIyourgame?谜底：tookpartinattendjoinedjoinin重点句型14.Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreecea

29、ndIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.我生涯在你们所说的“古希腊，我曾经写过非常久往常的奥林匹克活动会的状况。what领导宾语从句，并在从句中作call的宾语，“AncientGreece作宾补。what相称于theplacethat，因而what不克不及改为that，也不克不及改为where，因为where只能作状语。usedtodo过去经常做；曾经易混辨析usedtodo/beusedtodo/beusedtodoingusedtodosth.(woulddo)过去经常做某事beusedtodo被用来做(主动语态)be/get/bec

30、omeusedtosth./doing=be/get/becomeaccustomedtosth./doing适应于Myfatherusedtosmokealot.我父亲过去烟抽得非常凶猛。暗含“如今不抽了或抽得少了的意思Iusedtoliveinthecountrysidewithmygrandmother.我曾经跟祖母在乡村生涯过。Woodcanbeusedtomakepaper.木头能够用来造纸。Imstillnotusedtogettingupearly.我依然不适应夙兴。妙手过招单项填空Waterelectricitywidelyallovertheworld.·12

31、83;陕西咸阳检测A.isusedtoproduceB.isusedtoproducingC.usedtoproduceD.usedtoproducingTheremanypeopleintheoffice,butnownobodyisallowed.·12·江苏如东检测A.usedtobe;smokingB.usedtohave;smokingC.usedtobe;smokeD.usedtohave;smoke剖析：选A。beusedtodo意为“被用来做某事，契合句意。选A。第一空thereusedtobe意为“过去曾经有；第二空smoking作前面manypeople

32、的后置定语。句意为：过去非常多人在办公室里抽烟，但如今谁也不赞同如斯做了。15.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen!其余国度都不克不及参加，仆从跟妇女也不克不及参加!句子构造为：nor/neither+系动词/助动词/神态动词+主语。此句型是一个倒装句，意为“也不，用于否定陈说句之后，阐明后者的状况与前者一样。遐想拓展用“so+助动词+主语构造，表现确信陈说句之后阐明后者状况与前者一样，soitiswithsb./Itisthesamewithsb.或人也是如斯。soitiswithsb./Itisthesamewithsb.构造陈说两种或两种以上的状况，既可用于确信，也可用于否定。“否定词+助动词+主语是常用的倒装句式，常用词：not,never,no,nowhere,neither,nor,hardly,seldom,little,rarely。Ifyouwontgo,neither/norwillI.假如你不去，我也不去。Hedontknowaboutit.NordoI.他不理解这件事，我也不理解。Heneverwentagain,andnordidhewriteto