浙江省杭州市萧山区2016届高三高考命题比赛英语试卷18--含答案

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2016年高考英语新课程教学质量检测卷命题比赛试卷 2016年高考英语模拟卷 目 录一、2016年高考英语命题目标、原则二、2016年高中英语命题双向细目表三、2016年高考英语模拟试卷四、2016年高考英语模拟试卷答案五、2016年高考英语模拟试卷评价标准 2016年高中英语命题目标、原则本次高考英语命题以2016年浙江省普通考试高考考试说明为重要的指导思想，参考前几年高考的出题内容和方向，立足课改，基于语篇，突出语用，注重能力，兼顾语言知识和语言运用；重视考查考生的语言运用能力，关注学生的情感，态度，价值观,力求凸显英语学科的综合性，文化性，实用性，社会性，新颖性

2、,兼顾英语的工具性和人文性.1、 命题目标坚持课程标准，体现培养目标，确保试题质量，达成检测目标.2、 命题原则1. 语言真实，源于生活2. 尽量保持英语原材料的真实性3. 着重考查对英语基础知识的综合运用4. 题目难易有度，不出偏题，怪题5. 保持试卷的稳定性，适度创新性 2016年高中英语命题比赛双向细目表 说明：ABCD为预估对题率 A=0.8 B=0.7 C=0.6 D=0.5第 I卷第一部分 英语知识运用第 I卷第一部分 英语知识运用第一节单项填空单项填空命题分析：本次单项填空的命题严格按照考试说明的要求，力求从多方面考查学生的基础知识和综合语言运用能力，既保持单项填空一贯的严谨稳定

3、，同时又能紧跟时代，在个别题目上面能够有所创新，体现新课程的要求.如题目中体现了2016年的新增词汇express的考点，并且考查了其“快递”的含义，体现在现在热门的网上购物和快递服务.定语从句虽是常考点，但是与G20峰会这一眼下热门的话题结合起来，有助于更好地考查学生的句子理解能力，引起学生的共鸣.题号试题来源命题意图ABCD难易度分析 1改编情境交际较简单，干扰项比较容易被排除2原创冠词in the countryside 为习惯用法，a Wilson一个叫威尔森的人3改编短语辨析根据上下文，应为“换句话说”之意4改编非谓语动词动作发生在谓语动词之前，故用现在分词的完成式作原因状语5原创

4、状语连接词When表示“就在此时”6改编虚拟语气对过去发生之事的虚拟，用otherwise 引导的隐含虚拟7原创动词语态和单复数2016考纲新增press作动词，本题中用动词主动形式表达被动含义8改编非谓语动词过去分词作后置定语9原创名词词义辨析2016考纲新增express作名词，表“快递”之意10改编动词时态过去时间段内做的事，用一般过去时11原创定语从句先行词platform在从句中作地点状语，用 where 引导12原创名词性从句that引导同位语从句，对hope进行解释说明13原创形容词辨析2016考纲新增content作形容词，表“满意的”之意14改编代词辨析代词that 指代前文

5、出现过的不可数名词information15改编副词词义辨析根据上下文，应为“尤其”之意16改编动词词组辨析break down表示“出故障”之意17改编连接词短语辨析根据上下文，应为“总体而言”之意18改编形容词辨析reasonable表示“通情达理的”19原创动词短语辨析2016考纲新增present作动词，表“展现，提交”之意20改编情景交际根据上下文，应该表示“不介意”第二节完形填空完形填空命题分析：本次完形填空的命题难度比较大，文章是具有启示意义的记叙文，文章过于简单，出题不容易达到高考的要求，同时文章有很多相同结构的句子或是重复的单词和句子，这对于完形填空命题是个很大的挑战.因此笔

6、者首先对该材料进行了一定的处理，同时在选项上设置了一些比较容易出现干扰的选项，以期能达到高三学生的要求.题号试题来源命题意图ABCD难易度分析21原创记叙文350根据语境辨析动词词义根据上下文可知是climb the tree22根据语境辨析名词词义take a nap意为“打盹”，根据上下文可知应该在树阴下23根据语境辨析副词词义根据上下文逻辑关系可知应该是很少去玩24根据语境辨析形容词词义从下文可知男孩不能买到玩具应该是不高兴，难度适中25根据语境辨析动词词义根据下文可知，选项的词义辨析略增加难度26根据语境辨析动词词义根据上下文可知，单词较简单，难度不大27根据语境辨析名词词词义词组be

7、 wild with joy，同时下文中也有提“left happily”28根据语境辨析连词词词义根据上下问逻辑关系可知29根据语境辨析动词词词义根据上下文可知，干扰项 “convince” “allow” 30根据语境辨析名词词义根据下文可知，干扰项 “interest”31根据语境辨析名词词义根据“house” 可知，四个单词有一定难度32根据语境辨析动词辨析根据上下文可知是cut off, take off 有可能干扰33根据语境辨析形容词词义男孩没回来，可知又是lonely, 干扰项”anxious”34根据语境辨析动词词义从下文对话可知又一次拒绝了.“deny” 是干扰项35根据语

8、境辨析动词词义从下文“boat” 可知是航海36根据语境辨析副词词义四个选项有一定难度，“Fortunately”是干扰项37根据语境辨析代词词义辨析上下文及 “only”可知38根据语境辨析形容词词义从上下文及 “old roots”可知是“dying”39根据语境辨析动词词义从下文tired 可知，本题干扰项 “play”40根据语境辨析形容词词义干扰项是 “modest”第二部分阅读理解第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读理解阅读理解命题分析：本次阅读理解除了任务型阅读，其余均为原创.四篇阅读理解分别为A新闻报道，B应用文，C科技说明文,D记叙文.其中对C篇的改编较大，首先考虑到该篇有很多的医学专

9、有名词，虽然给予注释，但仍会对学生的阅读心理产生影响，同时文章篇幅过长，对高三学生来说难度过大，因此笔者将文章第二个“逆向实验“的大部分都删除，而这一处理也恰好可以考查学生关于文章结构的理解，一举两得.本次出题从主要有五类：细节理解题，词义猜测题，推理判断题，主旨大意题以及写作手法题，意在从多方面考查学生的阅读理解能力，逻辑思维能力和情感认知能力.题号试题来源命题意图ABCD难易度分析41原创新闻报道考查细节理解本题将正确答案设在第一个，从一定程度上降低了难度42考查写作技巧从文章中能看到很多数据，因此难度不大，A有可能是干扰项43考查推理判断理解原文句子即可进行判断，干扰项为C44考查推理判

10、断奥巴马的话没有下划线和黑体，主要考查学生快速的信息查找能力，理解奥巴马的话，D选项为干扰项，虽然表述正确，但不能从他的话中得出这个结论45考查推理判断 作者以比较客观的语气陈述事实，对于美国气候变化比较关心46 原创应用文考查细节理解信息查找题，基本上答案都可以在第一部分找到47考查细节理解细节理解题，该题题干的early 会对做题有些干扰，因为有两个地方都有出现48考查细节理解本题答案在第二部分，难度不大，可用排除法，或是能正确理解第二部分第二个小标题中的内容49考查主旨大意干扰项为A，A项既有与第一段类似的表述some ways，也比较容易出错 50 原创科技说明文考查词义猜测通读第一段

11、可知答案51考查细节理解通读全文可知，有一定难度52考查推理判断从第五段可知53考查细节理解第八段可知 perhaps most important54考查推理判断根据最后几段的可推理出55 原创 记叙文考查词义推测从第一二段可推断出56考查细节理解从第三、四段中可以得到答案57考查推理判断从上下文的发展可以看出母亲找了一个借口离开 A、C都是干扰项58考查推理判断四个选项都具有干扰作用，需仔细理解信的内容59考查推理判断推理作者的情感态度，C较有干扰性，作者主要的情感应该是后悔，而不是感动，B是最佳答案60考查主旨大意主要内容应该是独眼母亲对儿子的无私的爱，因此B、C都可以，但是B没有说明是

12、谁的爱，而且作为标题，C更好，文中多次重复 one eye 第二节任务 性阅读61 改编考查文章理解和信息匹配在相应的选项中都能找到答案，难度较小626364 65第II卷第三部分写作第一节分改错改错命题分析：本题测试考生的英语语言知识，给出一篇约100个词的短文，文中有10处错误，要求考生有效运用所学语言知识，对每个句子进行判断，如有错将其改正.错误类型涉及词法、句法、行文逻辑等方面.题号试题来源命题意图ABCD难易度分析66原创考查副词return 与back 意义重复，去掉back67考查介词thanks to 表达“因为，由于”之意68考查冠词half a year表示“半年”69考查

13、非谓语动词with 结构中，现在分词作宾语补足语70考查察名词activity改成复数71考查代词your改成our72考查行文逻辑There 改成It73考查动词时态see应为过去时74考查副词改形容词eagerly改成eager75固定搭配make改成do第二节写作写作命题分析： 本题测试考生的书面表达能力，要求考生根据要求，有效运用所学语言知识，清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达信息.题号试题来源命题意图ABCD难易度分析写作 原创考查学生语言表达能力作文对于学生来说是难点，很多学生对这一话题很熟悉，但是要表达相应观点，并用恰当的语言表达还是有一定困难 2016年高考模拟试卷 英语卷时间120分

14、钟 分值120分第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节， 满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题； 每小题0.5分，满分10分 ）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1. （改编）Jason, this is nothing but common vegetable soup! _ !A. Dont mention itB. Neither do IC. So it is D. Let me see.2. （原创） We have lived in _countryside for many years and never heard _ Wil

15、son here in the neighborhood. A. the; a B. a; 不填 C. a; the D. the; 不填3. （改编）Unlike my outstanding brother, my performance is never as good as my parents expected. _, I often let them down. A. In other words B. After all C. Whats more D. in particular4. （改编）We couldnt afford to stay at a hotel, _ nea

16、rly all our money. A. spent B. to spend C. to have spent D. having spent5. （原创）Tom was about to shut the window _ his attention was caught by a cat.A. after B. when C. since D. while6. （改编）We were stuck on the way to the scenic spot, otherwise we _ lots of fun there. A. had had B. have had C. could

17、have had D. could have7. （原创）It is common sense that damp clothes _ easily.A. is pressed B. are pressed C. press D. Presses8. （改编）A great number of students _ said they were forced to practice the piano. A. to question B. questioned C. questioning D. to be questioned9. （原创）Nowadays, a special _ serv

18、ice is available in many online shops, which will improve the delivery efficiency.A. express B. enterprise C. equipment D. explanation10.（改编）Although he _ in the large company for 3 years, hes never regretted his making up his mind to quit the job.A. is staying B. stayed C. has stayed D. had stayed1

19、1. （原创）The 2016 Hangzhou G20 Summit is really a platform _ countries present will seek economic cooperation and promote financial stabilization.A. which B. that C. when D. where12. （原创）She expressed her hope _ she would be admitted to a key university.A. whether B. what C. that D. how13. （原创）They se

20、emed to be _ with her treatment when they visited her new house last month.A. confused B. content C. certain D. concerned 14. （改编）The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than _in the newspaper. A. it B. those C. one D. that15.（改编）It is always difficult being in a foreign countr

21、y, _ if you dont speak the language. A. extremely B. naturally C. basically D. especially16. （改编）I havent finished our work because the computer system _ suddenly when I was searching for information on the Internet. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in、17. （改编）Dora has some shortcomin

22、gs but _ she seems like an intelligent, likeable person. A. on the contrary B. up to now C. on the whole D. in return for18. （改编）Be _ - you cant expect me to finish all this work in so little time. A. reasonable B. confident C. creative D. grateful19. （原创） The scientists havent _ solid evidence so f

23、ar, and therefore, their conclusions are doubtful.A. pretended B. presented C. promoted D. promised20. (改编） Ill be away for a visit to the History Museum. Would you mind going with me? _.A. Ill like itB. No, Ive no timeC. Not at all, Id be glad toD. Yes, of course 第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，掌

24、握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将选项标号涂黑. (原创；文章出处：完型命题素材 387） Once upon a time, there lived a big mango tree. A little boy loved to play around it everyday. He _21_ to the tree top, ate the mangoes, took a nap in the_22_. Time went by, the little boy grew, and he _23_played around the

25、tree.One day, the boy came back to the tree with a(an) _24_ look on his face. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “I dont play around trees anymore.” The boy _25_, “I want toys. I need money to buy them.” “You can pick all my mangoes and _26_ them so you will have money.” Wild with _27_

26、, the boy picked all the mangoes on the tree and left happily. _28_ the boy didnt come back. The tree was sad.One day, the boy grew into a man returned. The tree was so excited and _29_ him to play again “I dont have_30_ to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for _31_. Can you help m

27、e?” “You can _32_my branches to build it.” the tree said. The man did as the tree told and left happily. Still the boy didnt come back afterward. The tree was again _33_.One hot summer day, the man returned. The tree was delighted and made the same request. The boy _34_ again, “I am sad. I want to g

28、o _35_to relax myself. Can you give me a boat?” “Use my trunk to build your boat. You can go far away and be happy.” So the man made a boat and didnt come back for a long time._36_, the man returned after he had been gone for so many years. “Sorry, my boy, “I really cant give you _37_. The only thin

29、g left is my _38_ roots,” the tree said with sadness. “I dont need much now, just a place to _39_. I am tired after all these years,” the man sighed. “Good! Old tree roots are a _40_ place to lean on. Come sit down with me.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled.21.A. jumped B. climbed C

30、. escaped D. rushed 22.A. dark B. rainC. shadeD. fog23.A. always B. seldomC. merelyD. thus24.A. delighted B. amazed C. disappointedD. frightened25.A. argued B. apologizedC. smiledD. complained26.A. keep B. sell C. distributeD. produce27.A. regretB. reliefC. joy D. comfort28.A. Or B. ButC. AndD. So29

31、.A. convinced B. allowedC. invited D. introduced 30.A. time B. courageC. interestD. desire31.A. transportB. shelter C. entertainmentD. survival32.A. cut offB. leave off C. drop off D. take off33.A. grateful B. anxious C. lonely D. pleased34.A. agreed B. delayed C. refusedD. denied35.A. cyclingB. sai

32、ling C. hiking D. skating36.A. Fortunately B. Eventually C. Actually D. Instantly 37.A. everythingB. somethingC. nothing D. anything38.A. dying B. refreshingC. decliningD. growing 39.A. playB. liveC. restD. hide40.A. wonderful B. awkward C. normal D. modest 第二部分：阅读理解（本题有两小节，第一节共20小题；每小题2分，第二节共5小题；每小

33、题2分；满分50分）第1节 ：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑 A （原创；文章出处阅读命题素材单词量：400 words )A record warm December raised average temperatures enough to make 2015 the second hottest year on record in the contiguous United States, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administrat

34、ion's National Climate Monitoring Annual Report, which was released Thursday.  The United Nations had previously reported that 2015 was shaping up to be the warmest year on record for the whole planet. Last year was also the third wettest on record in the U.S. and saw ten wea

35、ther- or climate-related disasters that each caused at least $1 billion in damage in the U.S. and killed a total of 155 people. These include a drought, two floods, five severe storms, a wildfire, and a winter storm.  The average U.S. temperature was 54.4°F, 2.4

36、76;F above the 20th century average, and second only to 2012's record warmth. This was also the 19th continuous year with average temperatures above the average for the century. Every state reported above-average annual temperatures. The warming was particularly pronounc

37、ed across most of the eastern half of the country in December, when many places saw temperatures 30 degrees above normal and many records were set. This mirrored changes seen in the Arctic that month, when temperatures rocketed to 50 degrees above normal. Part of this warming was driven by a st

38、rong El Niño, or periodic warming in the Pacific Ocean, but some of it can also be attributed to global warming, says meteorologist Eric Holthaus, who was not involved with the federal report. The analysis comes less than a month after the U.S. and 194 other countries signed an agreem

39、ent in Paris to more aggressively counter the effects of climate change. “Even if all the initial targets in Paris are met, well only be part of the way there when it comes to reducing carbon from the atmosphere,” said President Barack Obama at the time. Still, the agreement represent

40、ed “a turning point” by setting up the targets for doing so, he said. NOAA's climate monitoring center doesn't issue predictions for future weather, but the agency's Climate Prediction Center does. That team's forecast for the next three months calls for warmer-than-average temp

41、eratures in much of the country, although parts of Texas and the Southeast may be a little cooler than usual. As Lancaster University Professor Gail Whiteman told the Weather Channel, "climate change means extreme weather is the new normal." 41. What can we learn from the passage

42、 about the climate change in the U.S.? A. 2012 is the hottest year on record in the history of the U.S. B. The warming happens in most of the country in December C. The climate-related disasters cause a lot of damage but no deaths D. The temperature in the Arctic Ocean remains slightly rising 42. Th

43、e writer makes his report more convincing by _. A. listing examples B. giving statistics C. telling stories D. using contrast 43. The countries signed an agreement in Paris to _. A. declare the severity of the climate change B. promote the motivation of dealing with climate change C. share the best

44、possible solutions all over the world D. predict future weather for the next three months44. What can be inferred from what President Barack Obama said? A. All the initial targets set up in the agreement have been met B. The agreement is of little value to solve global warming C. We still have a lon

45、g way to reduce carbon from atmosphere D. We should work together to face the climate change45. Which best describes the writers tone in the passage A. enthusiastic B. positive C. concerned D. doubtful B （原创；文章出处阅读命题素材 单词量：560 words）With fuel costs rising and airlines finding more fees to impose on

46、travelers every day, airfare isnt getting any cheaper. Since you cant drive to all your dream destinations, flying is the only way to go sometimes and, undeniably, the fastest. Luckily, There are plenty of ways to find the most affordable fares and also avoid paying as many extra charges as possible

47、 when you plan ahead. Getting the best fare Fly during the least popular times. Tuesday, Wednesday and Saturday are the slowest days to fly, which means cheaper deals than the rest of the week. You can also find reduced rates on early morning flights, since many people dont like to get up before the

48、 sun to get to the airport. Earlier boarding times can also considerably cut down your chances of getting bumped on an overbooked flight or delayed because of other delayed flights or mechanical issues. Choose your seat later. Some airlines charge you to pick your seat when you book online, adding even more to the bottom line of your ticket cost. If you show up early on your travel day, you can still get suitable seats. Some of the best seat