一般过去式动词及句型变化规律

1、欧阳文创编动词过去式的变化规则时间：2021.03. 12创作：欧阳文一、规则动词的过去式1动词原形+ed (大部分动词)want一wantedwork一workedneed一neededc1eanc1eaned washwashedplayplayedspellspelledhelphelped2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加dlikeliked liveliveduseused movemovedhopehopeddancedanced3. 以一个元音字母(A/E/I/O/U)加一个辅音字母结尾的重 读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加edstopstopped, triptrippe

2、d4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i,再加ed studystudiedcarrycarri edhurryhurriedmarri marriedcopycopiedcrycried二、不规则动词的过去式1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。欧阳文创编欧阳文创编putput letlet cutcut beatbeat2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。buildbuilt lendlent sendsent spendspent3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。meanmeant burnburnt learnlearnt4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。blo

3、w一blew draw一drew know一knew grow一grew5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。keepkept sleepslept feelfelt smellsmelt6. 含有元音字母o/ i的词，将o/ i变成a。singsang givegave sitsat drinkdrank 我们目前已学动词的过去式词义原型过去式词义原型过去式am/iswas有havehadarewere听见hearheard打破breakbroke开始beginbegan带来bringbrought使受伤hurthurt建造buildbuilt保持keepkept购买buybo

4、ught知道knowknew抓住catchcaught学习learnlearnt选择choosechose离开leaveleft来comecame借出lendlent花费costcost让做letlet切割cutcut丿:失loselost做dodid制作makemade欧阳文创编欧阳文创编画画drawdrew遇见meetmet做梦dreamdreamt支付paypaid喝drinkdrank放putput驾驶drivedrove读readread吃eatate骑riderode摔跤fallfell跑步ninran喂feedfed说saysaid感觉feelfelt看见seesaw找到find

5、found卖sellsold飞flyflew送、寄sendsent忘记forgetforgot摇shakeshook得到getgot唱歌singsang给givegave坐sitsat去gowent睡觉sleepslept生长growgrew说speakspoke词义原型过去式词义原型过去式站立standstood扔throwthrew打扫sweepswept醒来wakewoke游泳swimswam穿wearwore拿走taketook赢得winwon教teachtaught写writewrote告诉telltold想thinkthought什么时候用i般过去时呢？ ？ ？1. 表示在过去某一

6、时间内发生的动作或情况带有确定的过去时间状语morning five days=yesterdayafternoon one weekago欧阳文创编欧阳文创编three minutesthree hoursmcfrningVoneeveningthe day before yesterdayyearlast monthday Cthe pDther daythat year 其他 when I was youngX.Jmorningjust now eg. I went to school on foot yesterday.I finished my homework last week.

7、没有确定的过去时间状语时eg. I thought you were订.我原以为你生病了（这句话说明在说话之前我以为你病了，但是现在我知道 你没病）2. 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作（常与 always, never, often等频度副词连用）eg. Peter always carried an umbrella. Peter 常 常带着伞I never drank wine.我从不喝酒一-般过去时的句型肯定句：主语+行为动词过去式/be动词过去式eg : We played football yesterday.I was happy last night.欧阳文创编欧阳文创编

8、否定句：did not / didn, t +行为动词原型Was not / wasn, t + 其他Were not / weren t + 其他eg： I didn t finish my homeworkI wasn? t happy last nightWe weren t finish our team work一般疑问句：Did +主语+行为动词原型？Was /Were +主语+其他成分eg: Did you go shopping yesterday?Yes, I did. / No , I didn， t.Was she 15 years old last year?特殊疑问句

9、；特殊疑问词+ did +主语+行为动词原型？ 特殊疑问词was / were +主语+其他成分？ eg: Where did you go on vacation?When and where were you born?一般过去时练习题-、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答 案填空。(10)()1. My fatherill yes terday.A. isn，t B. aren，tC. wasn tD. werent()2 .your parents at home last欧阳文创编欧阳文创编week ?A. IsB. WasC. AreD. Were()3 - The

10、twinsin Dalian lastyear. Theyhere nowA. are; were B. were; are C. was;areD. were: was()4.your fat her at work the day_yes ter day (前天)？A Was; beforeB . Is; beforeC Was; afterD. Is; after()5. Who was on duty last Friday?A. I amB. I was C. Yes, I wasD- No, I wasnt二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)1. I (have) an exc it

11、ing party las tweekend.2. she (practice) her guitaryesterday? No, she 3. What Tom (do) on Saturdayevening?欧阳文创编欧阳文创编He (wa tch) TV and (read) aninteresting book4. They all (go) to the mount ainsyesterday morning5. She (not visit) her aunt last weekend.She (stay) at home and (do) somecleaning三、翻译下列句子

12、(20)1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。I exciting weekend2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jenny likes. She anEnglish book last night.3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。Emma TV every day. But he yes terday.4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What theySaturdav?They homework and 5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。欧阳文创编欧阳文创编This morning Fangfang becausehis father ye

13、sterday.四、改写句子：（20）1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucyher homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge （冰箱）.（变一般疑问句） he meat in thefridge?3、There was some orange in the cup（变一般疑问句） there orange in the cup?4、Frank read an interesting book about history.（一般疑问句） Frank an interesting book

14、abouthistory?5、Why not go out for a walk?（同义句） out for a walk?五、改错题（20）1. How is Jane yesterday? 2 . He go to school by bus las t week 3 He often goes home at 6:00 last month.欧阳文创编欧阳文创编4 I can fly kites seven years ago.5 Did you saw himjus tnow.六、完形填空(10)Tom did not like doing his homework, because

15、he liked to do some 1 things after school And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework.Then one day , his maths teacher 3 at Tom s homework and saw that he got all his answers right. He was very 4 and surprised (惊奇).The next morning before class , he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him,

16、 “You got all your homework righ t t his time Did your fat her help you? ” Sometimes Tom s fat her helped him with his homework,7 this time he didn t help Tom becausehe 8 at home. So Tom answered, NO, Sir. He Was busy last night, so I 9 to do it 10 ”()1- A. others B. another C. the other D. other ()

17、2. A. made B. found C. looked at D- looked欧阳文创编欧阳文创编()3.A.laughed B. knocked C- looked D.saw()4.A.please B- pleased C. pleasure D sad()5.A.to B. for C. in D. at()6.A.talked B. asked C. spoke D. said()7.A.and B. but C. so D. or()8 .A isn t B won t be C .wasn tD.cantbe()9.A.wanted B. mustn t C. liked D.had()10.A itself B. of them C. myself D.himself-、单项选择：15 CDBAB二、1 had2. Did; practice; didnt3.did; do;watched; read4. went三、1. spent abusy but2.reading books;re