英语高考“七选五”阅读理解真题详解3

1、2020高考英语“七选五”阅读理解专项突破英语高考“七选五”阅读理解真题详解 32017全国卷III【高考真题解题例析】为了让大家能把上面所提到的解题原则、方法和步骤能运用到具体的解题实践之中,卜面以2017年英语高考全国卷III中的“七选五”阅读理解试题的解答为例来说明如何解题项目 卷别、主题语境篇型 语类阅读 总量段落数 与文本 结构标题小标题选项设置小标 题或 主旨 句细节、 过渡衔 接与注 释句2017全国卷III介绍如何做计划建 立好生物钟，保持早 睡早起的习惯说明文245+64=3094总分结 构无无142017全国卷出 无标题 4段 典型总分结构说明文 245+64=309 介绍

2、如何做计划建立好生物钟，保持早睡早起的习惯（how to）【高考真题】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock. 36 Here is how to make one. 37 In order to make a change,

3、you need to decide why it' s important. Do ywant to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. Rethink mornings. Now that

4、you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 38 That' s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a

5、timer. Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you' nfeired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 39 Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track

6、 of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you' veried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 40 If not, take another look at other methods you could try.A. Get a sleep specialist.B. Find the right motivation.C. A better plan for sleep can help.D. And consider setting a se

7、cond alarm.E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.F. Stick to your set bedtime and wakeup time, no matter the day.G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.【语篇解读】(body clock)主题Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the引入blame on the alar

8、m clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up起主题lies in resting your body clock. 36Here is how to make one.总37In order to make a change, you need to decide分why it ' s important。you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for

9、 your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night

10、before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 38 That' s a quarthour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you' reired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the w

11、eekends actually feeds into your sleepinessthe following week, a recent study found. 39 Keep a record and evaluate it weeklyKeep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you' ve tried a new method for aweek, take a look at your record. 40 If not, take another look at other method

12、s you could try.【语篇解读】【文章大意】本文是一篇生活类的说明文，文章介绍了如何做计划建立好生物钟，以便 保持早睡早起的好习惯。本文是一篇“总一一分”式结构的说明文。文章第一段引入话题后点明本文的主旨如何做计划建立好生物钟以保持早睡早起的好习惯，接下来用四个平行并列的段落提出了四点建议。分别说明的四个段落在结构上有一致性，各段首句均使用祈使句点明 段落主旨，段落的其它部分围绕主旨句展开说明。(body clock)主题Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the引入blame on the al

13、arm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up起主题lies in resting your body clock. 36Here is how tomakeoneihow总C. A better plan for sleep can help.to指代37In order to make a change you need to decide平行 分why it 'insportant. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast并列语意with your family, ge

14、t in some exercise, or just be better prepared forhow 显性your day? Once you are clear about your reason tell your family orto 1 相关roommates about the change you want to make.B. Find the right motivation. Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake排除howup, consider re-arranging your morni

15、ng activities. If you want time toto 2have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 38 That' as quarter-hour同意more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.表达G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the c

16、afe tc getcoffee. Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you' reiredhow 与首out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful.to 3 句照But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness应，the following week, a recent study found. 39F. Stick to your set bedtim

17、e and wakeup time, no matter the day.总结 Keep a record and evaluate it weeklyKeep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you' ve tried a new metweek, take a look at your record. 40 f not, take another 100k at other methods you could try.E. fthe steps you take are working, keep i

18、t up.hodoworto 4相同 a句式 结构正反 说明A. Get a sleep specialist.B. Find the right motivation.C. A better plan for sleep can help.D. And consider setting a second alarm.E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.F. Stick to your set bedtime and wakeup time, no matter the day.G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the ca