人教版八年级上册英语第六单元重点知识总结

1、百度文阵-让每个人平專地捉升口我Unit 61. WordsCOmPUter PrOgrammer COOk doctor engineer ViOli nist PiIOt PianiSt SCie ntist driver COIIege UniVerSity educati On medicine Lon don article Send team foreign able PrOmiSe beginning improve PhySiCal themselves hobby Paint Weekly SChOOIWOrk questi On meaning discuss OWn Pe

2、rSOnal relati On ShiP重点讲解：I)Send vt.发送，寄；派遣；使进入；发射vi.派人；寄信Ega打发，派遣,差遣,派前去(请人等)：to Send SOmebOdy to do SOmething派某人去做某事to Send (SOmeOne) for a doctor派某人去请大夫b.使询往；使进入(to):to Send to the PriSOn进监狱C.寄，发送(信件，邮包等)：to Send a Ietter to SOmebOdy给某人寄信PleaSe Send the book along to me.拓 短语发送；派遣；放出递送；呈报；命进来召唤，派人

3、去叫；派人去拿送回；退还发信息发送邮件寄信通过方式寄出寄出；派遣；给送行2) AbIe adj.能Eg:YOU wont able to StUff him.你不可能一下子就把他打败。拓be able to能够做Eg:We Were able to do this.我们可以做到这个。将能够能够做经受得住某事(指困难、痛苦的事)能人；有能力的人；有用的人才3) PrOmiSe n.许诺，允诺；希望vt.允诺，许诺；给人以的指望或希望vi.许 诺；有指望，有前途Eg： nI give you a promise.我为你许下承诺。VThey PrOmiSed that the WOrk WOUld

4、all be finished by next week.他们保证到下星期完成全部工作。拓 短语指望 守信有成功的希望允许；允诺前程远大；大有前途4) Beginning n.开始；起点v.开始；创建(begin的ing形式)Eg:ThiS is OnIythe beginning这仅仅是开始。At the beginning Of each CIaSSz I COUnt Off the StUdents.每节课开始我先数一下学生的人数。拓 短语首先;从一开始;起初；从头开始在的开始自始至终从一开始；从开始到现在；从开始一直开始，开端；起初5) ImPrOVe vt.改善，增进；提高的价值vi

5、.增加；变得更好Eg:YOUr WOrk WiIl get by,but try to improve it.你的作业还过得去，但要努力改进。拓 短语改进；对加以改良在方面有改进改善环境vt.改进6) Paint vt.油漆；绘画；装饰；涂色于；描绘；10百度文库-让每个人平等地捉升口我Vi.油漆；描绘；绘画；化妆n.油漆；颜料，涂料；绘画作品；Eg：n.They SPOtted the WaIl With green Paint他们用绿色涂料装饰墙壁。VrThe boy COUId not Paint on,because his mother Wanted him to be a teac

6、her.这男孩不能再绘画了，因为他母亲想让他成为一名教师。刀QUeStiOn n.问题，疑问；询问；疑问句vt.询问；怀疑；审问vi.询问；怀 礙；审问Eg：N.He deliberated With them OVer that question.他和他们商量了那个问题。DO you realize the importance Of this question?你意识到这个问题的重要性吗？辨problem和question都有问题”的意思，但用法却不尽相同：I. PrOblem指说话者认为难以解决的问题，它与动词SOlVe或Settle (解决)搭 配。而question指说话者需要寻找答

7、案的问题,它常与动词ask或answer连用。 试比较： The PrOblem is difficult to be solved.这个问题很难解决。 May I ask you SOme questions?我可以问你一些问题吗？II. PrOblem可用于数学或物理的习题,而question却无此义o question可表示一 件“与有关的事”。试比较： Can you WOrk OUt this maths PrOblem ?你能算出这道数学题吗？ ItlS a question Of money / time.这是一个与金钱/时间有关的问题。III. 指需要讨论或解决的问题时，PrO

8、blem与question可以互换。We are going to talk about several problems (questions) at the meeting . 我彳门在 会上要谈到一些问题。The PrObIem now is a IOt Of question to ask.现在的麻烦事就是有太多的问题要问了。8)PerSOnal adj.个人的；身体的；亲自的Eg：She has no PerSOnal ambition.她没有个人野心。He IOVed to recite his PerSOnal experiences他喜欢述说他个人的经历。2. Phrases1

9、) grow UP成长，逐渐形成Eg： AIl PlantS Iike to grow UP towards the SUnlighto所有植物都喜朝阳生长。HiS daughter is grown up.他的女儿已长大成人。辨grow up V.长尢成人，崛起Eg:He WaS grew in a Small ViIlage grow Vi.生长,成长，渐渐变得，增长,增高Vt.种植,栽培，培育He grows vegetables.他种植蔬菜2) Be SUre about对有把握；确信Eg：YOU Can make books, but you WiIl never be SUre a

10、bout the results, they are UnPrediCtabIe你可以创作，但你无法控制结果，结果总是未知的。3) Make SUre确信；证实Eg:Treat it that Way yourself and make SUre OtherS do SO as WelL10百度文阵-让每个人平專地捉升口我这种方式对待自己和他人作出一定也这样做。4）Write down写下，记下Eg:He WrOte down every WOrd the teacher said.他把老师讲的一字不漏地记下来。5）HaVe to do With 与有关系Eg:What does that h

11、ave to do With you?那与您有什么关系吗？6）Take UP拿起；开始从事；占据（时间,地方）Eg:They took UP arms and fought for their faith and liberty.他们拿起武器为信仰和自Ill而斗争。m SOrryve already taken UP SO much Of your ValUable time.对不起，我占了你这么多宝贵时间。7）Be going to do是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形。含有be going to结构的句子中往往有 表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow, next Week等。1、用来

12、表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有“准备；打算”的意思。这种主观 意图，一般已做过事先安排，故其实现的可能性较大，其常是人。Eg:We are going to have a CIaSS meeting this after noon.今天下午我们打算开班会。（安排）2、表示根据现有情况、某种迹象，判断将要或即将发生的动作。此时不含有主 观意图，只是表示说话人对客观事态发展的判断或推测，此时主语可以是人，也 可以是物。Eg: LOOk at the black clouds. Its going to rain.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。（推测）I,* m not feeling WelIZ I

13、” m going to be ill.我感觉不是很好，可能要生病了。（表示说话人的感觉而已）be going to在肯定句中的形式be going to结构中的be很少用原形，be随主语 人称和数的变化而变化，它一般有三种形式，am , is ” are。而going to固定不 变。即：当主语是I时用am ；当主语是时用is：当主语是其他人称时用are。Eg:1 am going to buy SOmething tomorrow morning.明天早上我要去买些东西。She is going to See Mr. Wang this afternoon.她打算今天下午去看望王先生。含b

14、e going to的句子变否定句和一般疑问句的变法 山于句子中有助动词be,因 此be going to的否定句和一般疑问句的构成很容易，即在be （am, is, are）的后面 加上not就构成了否定句；把be （am, is, are）放到句首，在句末加问号就构成了 般疑问句,其答语为:Yes,主语 + am/is/are. / NOZ 主语 + isnt/arent. / NOZ Ilrn not. 不过Iarn在改为一般疑问句时常常改为Areyou .？”。eg： They are going to See the Car factory next week.（肯定句）They a

15、re not going to See the Car factory next week. （1 定句）Are they going to See the Car factory next week?一YeSZ they are. （No, they arent.）（般疑问句及其回答）使用be going to应注意的两点：1. There be 句型的 be going to 结构为:There is / are going to be.（注意句型中 going to后面的be不能改为have。）常用来表示将有某事发生。eg： There is going to be a football

16、 match next SatUrday in OUr SChOOL下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。2. COmeZ go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用表示将要发生的动作，它们 很少与be going to结构连用。eg： MiSS SUn is COming tonight.今晚孙小姐要来。They are going to the Park next Friday.下星期五他们打算去公园。3. be going to+动词原形”结构与表示将来的时间状语是否连用，在意思上有 所差别。如果其后有明确的时间状语，则表示该动作或状态发生的可能性较大： 反之，则表示一种推测，

17、表示未来可能发生的事情。eg： There is going to be a film in OUr SChOOl this evening.今晚我们学校将有一场电影。（一定会发生）HUrry up! We are going to be late.快点!我们要迟到了。（仅表示一种推测）8）KeeP On辨keep doing / keep On doing10百度文库-让每个人平等地捉升口我1）均可表示“继续做某事，反复做某事S 可互换，只是keep On更加强调时 间的间隔性和动作的反复性，及某人做某事的决心。He kept On WOrking Until midnight though

18、 he WaS tied虽然他偃累了他依旧继续行进直到午夜。The boy kept /kept On asking SOme Silly questions in CIaSS男孩不断地在课堂上问一些傻里傻气的问题。2）若表示一连续不段的动作，或某一动作的持续状态，只宜用keep doing .She kept WaVing to her husband Until he WaS OUt Of Sight她不断的挥手直到她老公淡出视线。KeeP Iying here; I WiIl be back soon.躺在这别动，我马上回来。3）若表示今后或将来继续做某事，则只宜用keep On doi

19、ng。We must keep On WOrking hard in the COming new year.接近新年之际我们必须持续的努力工作。He kept On SmOking though We advised him to StOP to SmOke虽然我们都建议他不要吸烟，但他依旧不停的抽烟。9）Try ones best 尽力Eg1,ll try my best to PrePare this exam我会尽力准备这次考试。10）Make a PrOmiSe 作承诺11）Get backa.回去,回来When ClO you get back from the COUntry?你

20、什么时候从村里回来？b收（或送）回I have to get these books back to the Iibrary before it ClOSeS 在图书馆闭馆之前我必须把书还回去。C.恢复原来的状态HiS Only desire is to be CUred and to get back to WOrk他唯一的愿望就是治好病然后重新工作。3. grammar1）一般将来时（be going to）P1162）Want to be想成为；想要成为Eg:We Want to be quite Clear On this point.关于这一点，我们想要完全弄清。I Want to be a teacher When I grow up.当我长大以后，我想成为一名教师。3）职业的单词farmer 农民 WOrker XA SOldier 军人 StUdents 学生 business people 商人 doctor 医生 nun :尼姑 nu