高中英语module 2教学unit 2 word

1、编辑pptWords and expressions编辑ppt.高频单词必记高频单词必记1_ adj. 古代的；古老的古代的；古老的2_ n. 志愿者；志愿兵志愿者；志愿兵 adj. 志愿的；义务的志愿的；义务的 vt.& vi. 自愿自愿ancientvolunteer3 vt. 做东；主办；招待做东；主办；招待 n. 主人主人4 vt. 取代；替代；代替取代；替代；代替5 adj. 快的；迅速的快的；迅速的6. _ vt.& vi. 收费；控诉收费；控诉 n. 费用；费用； 主管主管7. _ adj. 物理的；身体的物理的；身体的hostreplaceswiftcharge

2、physical编辑ppt8 vi. 讨价还价；讲条件讨价还价；讲条件 n. 便宜货便宜货9 vi.& vt. 应受应受(报答或惩罚报答或惩罚)；值得；值得10. vi.比赛；竞争比赛；竞争 n竞争竞争 _adj. 有竞争性的；竞争的有竞争性的；竞争的 n竞争者竞争者11 adj.规则的；定期的；常规的规则的；定期的；常规的 vt.管制管制 n规则；规章制度规则；规章制度12 vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳容许；承认；接纳 n准入；准许准入；准许13 n责任；职责责任；职责 adj.有责任心的有责任心的14 vt.& vi.做广告；登广告做广告；登广告 n广告商广告商

3、 n广告广告bargaindeservecompetecompetitioncompetitivecompetitorregularregulateregulationadmitadmissionresponsibilityresponsibleadvertiseadvertiseradvertisement编辑ppt1语境串记语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)Our school will send you to in the election. We are sure you will be more than the other .(compete)(2)We

4、ll be for your safety and you need to take for your actions. (responsible)(3) are supposed to be honest with the . If you your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined up to 50,000 yuan. (advertise) competecompetitiveresponsibleadvertisementscompetitorsadvertiseresponsibilityAdvertisers编辑ppt.重点短语

5、必背重点短语必背*1. 参加；参与参加；参与2 代表；象征；表示代表；象征；表示*3. 也；还；又也；还；又*4. 主管；看管；负责主管；看管；负责5 做交易做交易*6. 拾起；接收；搭车；加速拾起；接收；搭车；加速*7. 计算出；设计出；解决；结果；锻炼计算出；设计出；解决；结果；锻炼*8. 陆续地；一个接一个地陆续地；一个接一个地*9. 除了除了10 事实上；实际上事实上；实际上take part instand foras wellin charge ofmake a bargainpick upwork outone after anotherapart fromas a matter

6、 of fact编辑ppt 1. compete vi. 比赛比赛; 竞争竞争*How many countries _the ancient Olympic Games？古代奥运会有多少国家参加比赛？古代奥运会有多少国家参加比赛？*We cant _ them on price. 我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。*Young children will usually _their mothers attention. 小孩子们往往会在妈妈面前争宠。小孩子们往往会在妈妈面前争宠。competed incompete withcompete for编辑ppt(1)com

7、pete in 参加参加的比赛的比赛 compete with/against 与与比赛比赛/竞争竞争compete for 为争取为争取/得到得到而比赛而比赛/竞争竞争(2)competition n. 比赛比赛competitive adj. 有竞争力的有竞争力的competitor n. 比赛者；对手比赛者；对手编辑ppt Our school will send you to _in the election. We are sure you will be more_ than the other_. Theres been some fierce _for the petecomp

8、etitivecompetitorscompetition编辑ppt【即学活用】【即学活用】用适当的介词填空。用适当的介词填空。He is hoping to compete _ the London marathon. Tom competed _ five other athletes _ the first prize in a race. She and her sister are always _ attention. A. competing with B. competing for C. competing in D. competing againstinforwith/a

9、gainst【解析】【解析】选选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：她和她姐姐总是争着出。考查动词短语辨析。句意：她和她姐姐总是争着出风头。风头。compete with/against和和比赛；比赛；compete for为为比赛比赛/竞竞争；争；compete in在在中比赛。故选中比赛。故选B。编辑ppt2. take part in 参加；参与参加；参与*Who could not _the ancient Olympic Games？谁不能参加古代奥林匹克运动会？谁不能参加古代奥林匹克运动会？*A lively and caring girl, Anna _social activities

10、. 安娜是一个活泼又有爱心的女孩，她积极参与社会活动。安娜是一个活泼又有爱心的女孩，她积极参与社会活动。*They organized a discussion, but I didnt_. 他们组织了一次讨论，但我没参加。他们组织了一次讨论，但我没参加。take part intakes an active part intake part编辑ppt辨析比较辨析比较take part in, join, join in, attend选择上述词语填空选择上述词语填空Since you have no time, you need not the meeting.If Jim the Tale

11、nt Show, hed win it for sure.I wonder if you have known Dr.Jackson for a long time. Yes, since he the golf club.Would you like to the discussion tomorrow?attendtook part injoinedjoin us in编辑ppt3. stand for 代表；象征；表示代表；象征；表示*What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?奥运旗上的五环代表什么？奥运旗上的五环代表什么？

12、stand sth./doing sth.忍受忍受(做做)某事某事stand by 站在旁边；支持；袖手旁观站在旁边；支持；袖手旁观stand out 突出；显眼；杰出突出；显眼；杰出stand on ones own feet 自立；不依靠他人自立；不依靠他人编辑pptShe is the sort of person who _in a crowd. 她是那种在人群中很显眼的人。她是那种在人群中很显眼的人。*How can you _and let him treat his dog like that? 他那样对待他那只狗，你怎么能袖手旁观呢？他那样对待他那只狗，你怎么能袖手旁观呢？st

13、ands outstand byThe American flag _ freedom and justice. 美国国旗代表自由与公平。美国国旗代表自由与公平。Ill _ you whatever happens. 无论如何，我都支持你。无论如何，我都支持你。His height makes him _ in the crowd. 他身材高大，因此在人群中很显眼。他身材高大，因此在人群中很显眼。stands forstand outstand by编辑ppt2admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳；容纳容许；承认；接纳；容纳教材原句教材原句Only athletes who h

14、ave reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只有达到该比赛项目规定水平的运动员才被允许参加只有达到该比赛项目规定水平的运动员才被允许参加比赛。比赛。编辑ppt(1)admit doing/having done/that 承认承认admit sb./sth.to be 承认某人承认某人/某物某物(2)admit sb.to/into . 准许进入；准许加入；准准许进入；准许加入；准 许入学许入学(入院入院)admit .as . 接纳接纳作为作为(3)admission n. 准

15、许进入；入场费；承认准许进入；入场费；承认编辑pptThough Rita admits she often gets tired, she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a difference in the world.(2012山东高考完形填空山东高考完形填空)尽管丽塔承认经常感到累，但她说她会继续这项工作，因尽管丽塔承认经常感到累，但她说她会继续这项工作，因为她喜欢这种在世界上产生影响的感觉。为她喜欢这种在世界上产生影响的感觉。The young man

16、 had to without a driving license.这个年轻人不得不承认无证驾驶。这个年轻人不得不承认无证驾驶。News came from the school office that Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.校办传来消息，王林被北京大学录取了。校办传来消息，王林被北京大学录取了。admit driving编辑ppt3replace vt.取代；替换；代替；把取代；替换；代替；把放回原处放回原处高考佳句高考佳句It is still under discussion whether the old bu

17、s station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.(2011重庆高考单项填空重庆高考单项填空)老汽车站是否应该被一个现代化的宾馆代替仍然在讨老汽车站是否应该被一个现代化的宾馆代替仍然在讨论之中。论之中。 replace sth. with/by sth.用用替换替换take the place of be in place of 代替代替 编辑pptYou have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。T

18、eachers will never computers in the classroom.课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。John is ill and I want to know who is going to _ .约翰病了，我想知道谁将代替他。约翰病了，我想知道谁将代替他。be replaced byreplace/takethe place of him编辑ppt4charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉；充电收费；控诉；充电 n费用；主管费用；主管(1)charge sb. for sth. 为某物向某人收取费用为某物向某人收取费用charge s

19、b. with (doing) sth.控告某人控告某人(做做)某事某事(2)take charge of 掌管掌管/负责负责in charge of 控制控制/管理管理in/under the charge of 受受的管理的管理free of charge 免费免费经典例句经典例句Do you think museums should charge for admission？(牛津牛津P266)你认为博物馆应该收入场费吗？你认为博物馆应该收入场费吗？ 编辑pptThere is a heated discussion on whether museums should charge fo

20、r admission or not.就博物馆是否应该收入场费有激烈的争论。就博物馆是否应该收入场费有激烈的争论。Bob was charged with the murder, but he refused to admit it.鲍勃因一起谋杀案被指控，但他拒绝承认。鲍勃因一起谋杀案被指控，但他拒绝承认。He the shop while the manager was away.经理不在时，他负责管理这个商店。经理不在时，他负责管理这个商店。You could attend a class teaching you how to “learn from the masters” or g

21、et more creative with paint free of charge.(2012湖南高考阅读湖南高考阅读B)你可以参加一个班，教你如何你可以参加一个班，教你如何“向大师学习向大师学习”或如何从画中得到更多的或如何从画中得到更多的创造力，这一切都是免费的。创造力，这一切都是免费的。名师指津名师指津表示表示“控告某人某事控告某人某事”还可以用还可以用accuse sb.of sth.结构。注结构。注意介词搭配的不同。意介词搭配的不同。 was in charge of/took charge of编辑ppt5bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货便宜货教材

22、原句教材原句Her father said that she must marry, so Atlanta made a bargain with him.她父亲说她必须结婚，于是，阿特兰塔跟他讲条件。她父亲说她必须结婚，于是，阿特兰塔跟他讲条件。(1)bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.和某人就某事讨价还价和某人就某事讨价还价(2)make a bargain with sb. 和某人达成协议和某人达成协议a good/bad bargain 买得买得(不不)合算合算编辑pptAfter much bargaining, the shop owner ag

23、reed to cut down the price by 20%.经过讨价还价，店主同意降价经过讨价还价，店主同意降价20%。The workers are bargaining better pay their boss.工人们正在为涨工资与老板讨价还价。工人们正在为涨工资与老板讨价还价。She thinks the car was a good bargain at that price.她认为那辆车的价格真便宜。她认为那辆车的价格真便宜。forwith编辑ppt6deserve vi.& vt.应受应受(报答或惩罚报答或惩罚)；值得；应得；值得；应得高考佳句高考佳句What p

24、osition wilderness should enjoy in the preservation of the world obviously deserves much more serious thinking.(2012北京高考阅读北京高考阅读D)荒野在世界保护区中应该占据什么位置显然值得人们更认真荒野在世界保护区中应该占据什么位置显然值得人们更认真地思考。地思考。deserve consideration/attention值得考虑值得考虑/注意注意deserve to do 应该应该/值得做值得做deserve doing deserve to be done 值得被做值得被做

25、编辑ppt You deserve a rest after all that hard work.劳累了这么久，你应该好好休息一下。劳累了这么久，你应该好好休息一下。What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyones ideas deserve consideration/to be considered/considering.首先要保持一个开放的心态，因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。首先要保持一个开放的心态，因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。Its true that she made a mistake but she hard

26、ly _ .她的确犯了错，但她不应该被解雇。她的确犯了错，但她不应该被解雇。deserves tolose her job联想归纳联想归纳deserve doing是动名词的主动形式表被动意义，有此用法是动名词的主动形式表被动意义，有此用法的单词还有哪些？的单词还有哪些？_ need, want, require等。等。编辑ppt2as well 也；还也；还(常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用)高考佳句高考佳句Today we can talk, text, email, chat and blog (写博客写博客), not only from our com

27、puters, but from our mobile phones as well.(2012江苏高考完形填空江苏高考完形填空)今天我们不仅可以用电脑来交谈、发短信、发电子邮件、今天我们不仅可以用电脑来交谈、发短信、发电子邮件、聊天、写博客，而且也可以通过手机做这些事情。聊天、写博客，而且也可以通过手机做这些事情。(1)as well as 被看作复合介词，后接名词、代词、动名词、形容词、被看作复合介词，后接名词、代词、动名词、形容词、介词短语等；介词短语等；as well as表示表示“除除之外之外”时，相当于时，相当于besides, in addition to(2)as well a

28、s也可以是也可以是well的同级比较结构，表示的同级比较结构，表示“和和一样好一样好”(3)may/might as well do sth. had better do sth.“最好做某事；最好做某事；做做倒也无妨倒也无妨”编辑pptMy little brother can speak English and French as well.我弟弟会说英语，也会说法语。我弟弟会说英语，也会说法语。These techniques allow you to quickly organize your thoughts as well as to make sure you will be c

29、orrectly answering the question.这些技术使得你能够迅速整理思路并确保你能正确地回答问题。这些技术使得你能够迅速整理思路并确保你能正确地回答问题。The weather was so bad we at home.天气太坏了，早知道如此，我们倒不如待在家里的好。天气太坏了，早知道如此，我们倒不如待在家里的好。 might as well have stayed名师指津名师指津当当“A as well as B”结构作主语时，谓语动词应结构作主语时，谓语动词应与与A在人称和数方面保持一致。在人称和数方面保持一致。He as well as you is respon

30、sible for the accident.他和你都对这起事故有责任。他和你都对这起事故有责任。编辑ppt 单词对点集训单词对点集训.单词拼写单词拼写1As far as Im concerned, these indeed (值得值得) our efforts and money.2It looks as if they are going to (要价要价) us a lot of money for the concert hall.3She suffered a lot of (身体的身体的) pain because of the illness.4We (录取录取) the be

31、st and brightest international students into our top universities.5Im short of money, and cant afford a new car to (替替换换) my old one.6Many small clubs have suffered financial losses recently, as they cannot (竞争竞争) with the large ones.deservechargephysicaladmitreplacecompete编辑ppt.单项填空单项填空1I bought a

32、dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real_ .AexchangeBbargainCtrade Dbusiness解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在一次降价销售活解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在一次降价销售活动中花动中花10美元买了一件连衣裙，真是便宜。美元买了一件连衣裙，真是便宜。bargain“廉价廉价货；便宜货货；便宜货”，a real bargain意为意为“真便宜真便宜”。exchange“交换；交流；兑换交换；交流；兑换”；trade“交易交易”；business“商业；生意商业；生意”。 答案答案:B编辑ppt2The

33、brave man was greatly honoured when the organizer announced, “You_ a medal！”Apreserve BexpectCdeserve Dreserve解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当组织者宣布解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当组织者宣布“你你理所应当地荣获一枚奖牌理所应当地荣获一枚奖牌”时，这位勇者感到无上光时，这位勇者感到无上光荣。荣。preserve“维持；保护维持；保护”；expect“期望期望”；deserve“值得；应该值得；应该”；reserve“保留；预定；预约保留；预定；预约”。 答案答案:C编辑ppt3Wit

34、h the popularity of network, email has largely_ the traditional letter.Aexchanged BremovedCexpanded Dreplaced解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着网络的流行，电子解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着网络的流行，电子邮件在很大程度上取代了传统书信。邮件在很大程度上取代了传统书信。exchange“交换交换”；remove“摆脱；除去摆脱；除去”；expand“扩展；扩张扩展；扩张”；replace“取代；代替取代；代替”。答案答案:D编辑ppt4The company provides a t

35、elephone service free of_ charge and you can dial to find out how you should pay_ charge for what you ordered.A/; / B/; aCa; the D/; the解析：解析：free of charge“免费免费”，无需冠词；，无需冠词； pay the charge for .“付付的费用的费用”，为特指。，为特指。答案答案:D编辑ppt5More than thirty students competed_ each other in the English competition

36、.But they could only compete_ three medals.Aagainst; with Bagainst; onCwith; for Don; for解析：解析：compete with sb.“与某人竞争与某人竞争”； compete for sth.“为为而竞争而竞争”。答案答案:C编辑ppt答案答案:C6(2013厦门模拟厦门模拟)Little Tom admitted_ in the examination,_ that he wouldnt do that in future.Ato cheat; to promiseBcheating; promised

37、Chaving cheated; promisingDto have cheated; promised解析：句意：小汤姆承认在考试中作弊，并保证以后不再那解析：句意：小汤姆承认在考试中作弊，并保证以后不再那样做了。样做了。admit后通常要接动名词作宾语，即后通常要接动名词作宾语，即admit doing或或admit having done，据此排除，据此排除A、D两项。由于第二空前缺两项。由于第二空前缺少连词，因此少连词，因此admit与与promise不是两个并列的谓语动词，用不是两个并列的谓语动词，用promised是错误的，此处用现在分词是错误的，此处用现在分词promising作

38、伴随状语，作伴随状语，故答案为故答案为C。编辑ppt 短语对点集训短语对点集训 .选词填空选词填空1as well as, may as well, as wellOften life is much slower outside the big cities, as is true in other countries .We expect you to do the housework looking after the children.Since it is raining hard, you stay here.2take part in, join, attendEmployees are expected and required to team meetings.Any child wanting to the afterschool club should see Mrs Williams.When he wa