英语语法动词归纳总结

1、英语语法动词归纳总结一、单项选择动词1 Although the long sentence and difficult structures in this novel have been, it still keeps much of the charm and favor of the original.A. occupied B. polishedC. simplified D. recited【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然这部小说的长句和难句结构被简化了，但仍然保留了原著的许多魅力和偏爱。 A. occupied占用 B. polished修改C. simpl

2、ified简化 D. recited背诵。 根据句意可知，选C。2 In modern times,people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.A. keep withB. stay withC. meet withD. live with【答案】D【解析】live with和put up with类似，在此意为 君受”。句意：在现代社会，人们尽管过着舒适的 生活，但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。3 It s obvious that getting th

3、ese historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them , as it their extreme importance and value.A. associates B symbolizesC. stresses D abolishes【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：很显然，这些历史遗址得到世界的承认对保存和修理它们是有帮助 的，因为它强调了它们的特别重要性和价值。associate联系；symbolize使成为象征；stress强调；abolish清除。故

4、选C。4 Jess was sad and her friend helped her the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.A. break throughB. break downC. get throughD. get rid of【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查词组： A. break through突破，B. break down崩溃，垮掉，抛锚， C. get through接通，度过，完成， D. get rid of克服，句意：在丈夫 Bill去世后，Jess很难过，她 的朋友帮助她度过前几个难过的星期。选 Co考点

5、：考查词组5 Though Tom was physically challenged, he did not himself to his fate.A. resistB. reserveC. resignD. rescue【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析及固定搭配。动词 resist反对，抵制；忍耐，抵抗； reserve预 约；保留；储备；resign辞职；放弃；屈从；勉强接受；rescue救援；动词短语resignoneself to听从，顺从；句意：尽管Tom生理有缺陷，但他没有顺从命运的安排。上下文之间为转折关系，根据句意可知 C正确。考点：考查动词辨析及固定搭配6 -

6、You ve made great progress in your English study, haven t you?Yes, but much.A. remains to doB. is remained to doC. remains to be doneD. is remained to be done【答案】C【解析】考查remain的用法。remain是不及物动词，故排除B、D,根据意思，很多事情有待于被解决，故选Co7 The doctor said jokingly that his own infection of the virus the discovery of a

7、 vaccine（疫苗）of the disease.A. stood forB. called forC. paid forD. contributed to【答案】D【解析】短语辨析。A.代表B.呼吁C.为付出代价D.导致。句意：医生开玩笑的说，他自己被病 毒的感染导致发现了这种病毒的疫苗。故选 Do8 It may take a few weeks for your application to be.A. possessed B processedC. produced D. persuaded【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的申请可能需要几个星期才能被处理。A.

8、possessed拥有 B.processed 处理，加工C. produced 生产 D. persuaded 说服。根据句意可知，选B。9 97 I was told that you had your stomach examined last week? Yes. But I hope that I shall never again have to such unpleasant experience.A undergo B undertake C undercharge D underline【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A. undergo 经历； B. undertake 承

9、担，保证；C. undercharge 充电不足； D. underline 强调，在下面划线。上句：我听说你上星期检查过胃了？下句：是的。但我希望我永远不会再遭遇到这种不愉快的经历。故选A。10 The teacher s encouragement has my confidence; I decided to participate in thecontest again.A restored B resolvedC relieved D resisted【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师的鼓励恢复了我的信心;我决定再参加一次比赛。A.restored恢复 B. re

10、soked解决 C. relieved解除，减轻 D. resisted抵抗。根据句意可知，选 A。11 Having a brother or sister protects adolescents against negative feelings such as loneliness and guilt, but they also have to learn to and to control their emotions.A competeB compensateC comprehendD compromise【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有兄弟姐妹可以保护青少年

11、免受孤独和内疚等负面情绪的伤害，但他们也必须学会妥协和控制自己的情绪。A.compete 竞争，比得上；B. compensate补偿，报酬；C. comprehend 理解，领会；D. compromise 妥协。根据and to control theiremotions 可知，此处指“学会妥协”。故选D。12 Despite the heavy snow outside yesterday, everybody in the company their dailytasks as usual.A brought about B worried about C cared about D

12、went about【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。A. brought about 带来；B. worried about 担忧； C. cared about 关心；D.went about 四处走动。句意：尽管昨天外面下了一场大雪，公司里的每个人还是照常工作。结合句意可知答案为D。13 Forty years after China started its reform and opening up, more than 18million rural residents have poverty in South Chinas Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous

13、 Region A shaken offB taken offC paid offD kicked off【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. shaken off 摆脱； B. taken off 脱下； C. paid off 付清； D. kicked off 开赛。句意：改革开放40 年来，广西壮族自治区有1800 多万农村人口脱贫。根据句意可知此处表示“摆脱 ”，故 A 项正确。14 By doing so, you can more information and details about the topic, and betterunderstand it.A ke

14、ep up withB do away withC have access toD get down to【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这样做，你可以了解关于这个主题更多的信息和细节，并且可以更好的理解它。have access to意为 接近，了解，使用“，C选项正确。keep up with跟上； do away with 结束，消除；get down to 着手处理。15 -How do you find the movie Nobodies released recently?-It s fantastic. What a huge box officethoin the

15、first day ！ And it has been ever since.A catching onB pushing onC carrying onD counting on【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。A. catching on 理解，明白；变得流行B. pushing on 推进，推动；C.carrying on 继续；D. counting on 指望，依靠。句意： 你觉得最近上映的电影无名小卒怎么样?棒极了。在第一天获得一个巨大的票房! 一直流行至今。故选A。16 Its surprising that your brother Russian so quickly

16、he hasnt lived there very long.A picked upB looked upC put upD made up【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：你哥哥学俄语学得这么快，真令人吃惊 他在那儿住的时间不长。 A 项， pick up 捡起；（尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地）得到；学会；爬起； “接载 ”；B项，look up向上看；改善；拜访（某人）；查找 ”；C项，put up举起；张贴；建造；提高；提供食宿”； D 项， make up “组成；补足；弥补；编造；化妆”。根据句意，只有A项符合句意，“picked up Russian意为学会了俄语“

17、。故正确答案为 A。17 I d like to go to see the film with you, Dad. Sorry, my son, but only the grown-ups are into the cinema.A requiredB intendedC admittedD supposed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，我想和你一起去看这部电影。 对不起，儿子，只有成人才被允许进电影院。A. required 要求； B. intended 打算，计划；C. admitted 允许进入；D. supposed认为。根据句意可知，C项符合题意，be

18、 admitted into.被允许进入 故选C。18 Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it .A collectedB containedC loadedD saved【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小强尼摸了摸那口袋，很想知道包里面装的是什么。A. collect收集；B. contain 包含，容纳；C. load 装载；D. save节约，节省。由 Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know 可知，”小强尼想知道包里面装的是什么，所以 contained 包含，容纳 符合