英语培优训练--情景交际专练及答案

1、英语培优训练- 情景交际专练及答案一、单项选择情景交际1 Jack has admitted letting out the secret again.No surprise. However, admitting his problem but never making a change is just like .A landing on his feetB bursting on the sceneC scratching the surfaceD making the headlines【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意： 杰克承认又泄露了秘密。 不意外。然而，承认自己的问题

2、却从不改变，这只是表面现象。A. landing on his feet 逢凶化吉；B. bursting on the scene 突然出现；C. scratching the surface 只触及问题的表面；D. making the headlines 成为头条新闻。根据句意及各选项意思，仅是承认自己的问题却不改变，只是表面现象。故选C。2 -Have you seen this film? It shows friendship, love and help.-I was deeply moved.A I'm the top dogB It's my cup of t

3、eaC I have green fingersD It's a piece of cake【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。句意：-你看过这部电影吗？它显示了友谊、爱和帮助。这是我喜欢的一类，我深深地感动了。A. I'm the top dog 我是大人物；B. It's my cup of tea 这是我喜欢的符合我的胃口；C. I have green fingers 我是园艺能手；D. It's a piece of cake 小菜一碟，轻松的事 。分析句子可知，本题后一句“我被打动了”，可知我喜欢，故选B。3 -What do you think

4、 of the book ？-It's a book It serves as a really good guide to job hunters A other thanB more thanC rather thanD less than【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：-你觉得这本书怎么样？ 它不仅仅是一本书，它还是一本很好的求职者指南。other than除了，不同于 ；more than超过，不仅仅是；rather than而不是； less than 少于，不到，故选B。4 - What about the two of us going downtown?-

5、 . I hate spending time hanging around.A That suits me fineB Why notC It depends on the weatherD Well, that's the last thing I will do【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。句意： 我们俩去市中心怎么样?那是我最不愿意做的事。我讨厌浪费时间闲逛。根据下文I hate spending time hanging around. 可知这里意思是“不愿意做这件事”。A. That suits me fine 那对我很合适；B. Why not 为何不一； C.

6、 It depends on the weather这要看天气而定；D. Well, that ' s the last thing I will那是我最不愿意做的事，根据题意，故选 D。5 - Aren t you cold? - . I m boiling.A Take it easy.B That s all right.C Not a little.D Far from it.【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。Take it easy放松，别紧张；That' s all righ用谢；Not a little很，十分;Far from it 远非如此，正相反。句意：难道你

7、不冷吗？正相反，我很热。所以选D。6 . 一 The traffic jam is driving me mad.- Such is often the case on Monday mornings.A Well doneB No wayC Keep coolD Sounds good【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查习惯用语。句意： 交通拥堵把我逼疯了。 保持淡定，周一早上经常是这样。A.Well done 表示 “做得好 ”、 “干得太棒了”，夸赞的语气；B. No way 表示 “绝不 ”、 “不行 ”、 “没门 ”等意 思，语气比较坚决；C. Keep cool 表示 “保持冷静”，劝阻

8、的语气；D. Sounds good 表示 “一般般 ”、 “凑活 ”。根据句意故选C。7. -Oh, this is so annoying. Where on earth did I put my keys?- You never .A learn your lessonB bite your tongueC eat your wordsD cross your fingers【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查习语。句意：一一哎呀，烦死了。我到底把我的钥匙放哪儿了？一一你从来不吸取教训。A. learn youNesson 从中吸取教训；B. bite your tongue 欲言又止；C.

9、eat your words 食言；D. cross your fingers祈祷好运。根据语境可知第一人经常找不到钥匙，所以第二人说你总是不长记性（从来不吸取教训）”，故A项正确。8. 一 Would you like to go to the opera with me?一 I prefer jazz.A. Good idea!B. It ' s not my cup of tea.C. Why not?D. It ' s up to you【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：一一你愿意和我去看歌剧吗？一一我不喜欢。我喜欢爵士乐。A.Good idea!好主意！

10、B. It ' s not my cupeaf非我所爱；不是我喜欢的；C. Why not?为什么不？ D. It ' s up to you决定；随便你。根据句意故选 Bo9. -Shall we go for a picnic this Saturday ?-. Will next Saturday be OK ?A. Sure, it's up to youB. Sure, it's no problemC. Sorry, I can't make itD. Sorry, I'm not available today【答案】C 【解析】C

11、。解析：句意：-这个周六野炊好吗？-对不起，我去不了，下周六可以吗？由 Will next Saturday be OK?可知，这周六去不了。 A当然，你来决定；B当然，没问题；C对不起，我 去不了； D对不起，今天我没空。根据题意选 Co10. The man we seized is _ ; he hasn't said a thing since we began the question.A. a double-edged swordB. a needle in a haystackC. a hard nut to crackD. a man of the world【答案】C

12、【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我们抓住的这个人是一个难以对付的人-从我们开始审问都没有说一句话。A. a double-edged sword 双刃佥U; B. a needle in a haystack 大海捞针； C. a hard nutto crack棘手的问题，难以对付的人；D. a man of the world通世故的人。由 从我们开始审问都没有说一句话”可知，这是一个难以对付的人。故选Co11. I'm afraid we need to hurry. Our teacher will come to meet us in a minute. He calle

13、d and said he would be late.A. There you go againB. Don't risk your neckC. Take your timeD. Save your breath【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：恐怕我们得快点了。我们的老师一会儿就来接我们。 慢慢来。他打电话说他要迟到了。A. There you go again你又来了； B. Don't riskyour neck 别冒险；C. Take your time 别着急；D. Save your breath 省口气吧。根据后文 He called a

14、nd said he would be late.可知，是不着急，故选 C。12. -Could you tell me how to greet somebody in French ?-. I know little about it.A. You've got me there B. Take it easyC. You said itD. Come on【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意： 你能告诉我用法语怎样问候别人吗 ？我也不大清楚。我对此 知之甚少。A. You've got me there我也不大清楚； B. Take it easy别紧张；C.

15、 You said it你算 说对了； D. Come on加油。根据I know little about it.我对它知之甚少"。可知，我也不太清 楚。故选Ao13. The trip shouldn't take more than one hour.-. It is at least two hours.A. I couldn't agree moreB. That's rightC. You must be jokingD. It all depends【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：一一这次旅行不会超过一个小时。一一你一定是在开玩

16、笑。至少要两个小时。 A. I couldn't agree more我完全同意；B. That's right没错，就是那样； C. You must be joking你一定是在开玩笑；D. It all depends要看情况而定。结合句意，故选C。14. 一 Shall we go for a drink downstairs?.Will two o ' clock be OK?A. Sorry, I ' m not available now B Sure, no problemC. Sorry, I can ' titmakey D. Sur

17、e, it ' s up to you【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。句意：-我们去楼下喝一杯好吗？-对不起，现在没空。两点可以吗？Sorry,I' m not available no啪歉，现在没空； Sure, no problem 当然，没问题； Sorry, I can ' t make it today对不起，今天不行；D. Sure, it ' s up to you由你决定。根据两点钟可以吗”可知，现在没空，故选A。15. Jane, which color do you prefer, red or blue? . I prefer to

18、 buy a green one.A Either will be OKB Both will be OKC To be honest, neitherD Generally, I m not sure【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语和不定代词。句意：一Jane你更喜欢什么颜色，红色还是蓝色？一老实说，都不喜欢，我宁愿买一个绿色的。both 表示两者都，either 表示两个中任一个，根据句意说明他两个都不喜欢，使用 neither表示两者都不的全部否定。To be honest是一个口语中常见的固定搭配。故C 正确。16. Mr. Green was very famous when

19、he lived there. There is to be someone in thisdistrict who remembers him.A contentB opposedC boundD restricted【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：格林先生住在那里时非常有名。这个地区一定有人记得他。becontent to do. 意为 “满足于做某事”； be opposed to doing sth. 意为 “反对做某事”； “ be boundto do.意为 必定会"；be restricted to sth意为 仅限于。”根据前句 住在那里时非常有名” 可

20、知，有人必定(be bound to )会记得他。故选C。17. John has resigned from his post to seek his fortune in Shanghai. ? He got promoted last month!A How comeB Who caresC Why notD What s on【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：一一John在上海为了寻找发迹的机会辞去了工作。一一怎么回事？他上个月才被提拔的呀。A. how come 怎么回事；B. who cares 谁在乎；C. why not 好哇； D.what' s on上映

21、什么。根据上下文语境，此处指听话人不明白原因，故用 怎么回事" how come符合语境，故选 A项。18. - Betty, could I use your laptop?Sorry. My laptop is.It keeps breaking down.A. over the moon B. in the blackC. on paperD. on its last legs【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：一一Betty我可以使用你的笔记本电脑吗？一一不好意思。我的笔记本电脑快不能用了，它老是死机。A. over the moon非常高兴；B. in the b

22、ack盈余；C. onpaper理论上；D. on its last legs奄奄一息、快不能用了。根据后文 It keeps breaking down.可 知，笔记本是快不能用了，故选 D项。19. 一 Are you going to take part in the speech contest?It ' s too good an opportunity to miss.A. No problem. B. That' s for sure. C. Why me?D. How come?【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：一一你准备参加演讲比赛吗？一一那当然，

23、这是个不容错过的好机会。A. No problem.没问题；B. That ' s for su邮当然，毫无疑问；C. Why me?为什么是我；D. How come?为什么，怎么回事。根据后半部分他做出的回答，可知该处应做出爽快 的肯定式回答，故选Bo【点睛】本题有两个易错点，应引起注意。一是回答中的“tooto 结构，学生可能会据此直接判定为否定，但结合 miss （错过）的含义，应为不容错过的好机会”，类似于双重否定表肯定；二是No problem.与That' s for sure.辨析，虽然两者都是一种爽快的肯定，但前者更 多用于答应别人提出的请求，而后者则用于给予

24、别人问题一个肯定的回答（对别人的说法 表示赞同），两者应注意区别。20. Dad, I ' ve decided not to go to university. I want to have a career in music when I leave school.一! What about your future as a doctor?A. Not in the leastB. By all meansC. You can ' t be seriousD. Sounds great【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：一爸爸，我决定不上大学了。当我毕业时，我想从

25、事音乐方面的职业。一你不可能是认真的！你将来当医生怎么样？A. Not in the least绝不，一点也不； B.By all means一定，务必，尽一切办法；C. You can be Serious你不可能是认真的；D.Sounds great 听起来很棒。根据第二个人建议第一个人从事医生职业可以推知，他对于第一个人说的要从事音乐职业感到惊讶，表示不赞成。因此C选项符合题意。故选 Q21 -Thank you for your explanation. Now I understand what our teacher said.A You re very clever. B. My

26、 pleasure C No, thanks D Don t say【答案】B【解析】情景对话题。多谢你的解释现在我明白老师所说的内容了，不客气。A. You revery clever.你太聪明了 B. My pleasure 不客气 C. No, thanks 不，朗拥寸 D. Don ' t say说 根据句意选B。22 Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I am sure we will win. !A CongratulationsB CheersC Best wishesD Good luc

27、k【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。Congratulations意为祝贺你cheers意为干杯best wishes意为致以最美好的祝愿 good luck 祝你好运。句意为 麦克，我们队将会在这个周末和火箭队比赛，我确信我们会赢的。祝你们好运。23 -Sorry to have broken your glass.-. You didn meantto, did you?A No problem B Forget itC All right D Don t say so【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。A. No problem 没问题；B. Forget it 不必在意；C. All

28、 right 好的； D. Don t sayso 不要这么说。句意：-很抱歉打碎了你的杯子。-没关系，你也不是故意的，不是吗？根据后面的You didn ' t mean知，要用表达原谅的词，故选B。24 - I vgeot something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?- . Tell me all about it and I ll do what I can.A Don t mention itB No wonderC No problemD My pleasure【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语

29、。句意：我心事重重。你能给我一些建议吗？”没问题。告诉我，我将尽力做。A. Don't mentio n it 别客气；B. No wonder 难怪；C. No problem 没问题；D. My pleasure 我很荣幸；别客气。故C选项正确。25 - I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product. -A. Thank youB. It ' s a pleasureC. You are welcomeD. At your se

30、rvice【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：我更喜欢贵公司的电脑，但是我仍需要更多的信息。-,随时为您效劳。B. It ' s a pleas很荣幸；C. You are welcome不客气；D. At your service 随时为您效 劳。分享句子可知，该对话发生在客户与服务人员，故选Do26. - Can you spare me a few minutes now?-, but I ' ll be free this afternoon.A. I ' m afraid n oC. Yes, with pleasure【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查

31、交际用语。句意：能够耽搁你几分钟吗？B. I ' m not sureD. No, I won ' t-恐怕不行，但是我下午有空。根据后一句but I ' ll be free this afternoon知，回答者现在没空，故选A。27 The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.? But I promise you we ook into it right away.A. Who saysB. How comeC. What forD. Why worry【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际

32、。句意：一一我收到的血和网上展示的不一样。一一怎么会这样？但是我 向你承诺马上调查这件事。A. Who says?（表示反抗、怀疑、挑衅等的感叹语）谁说的？； B.How come为什么？怎么会这样？（表示说话人惊讶的语气）；C. What for为什么？指 为 了得到什么”或 出于什么目的"；D. Why worry?着什么急？第一个说话人应该是个顾客，第二个应该是客服。顾客在投诉。根据客服后面的回答“但是我承诺马上调查”可以推知，客服对于顾客反映的问题感到很惊讶，但是承诺马上调查。故B 选项切题。28 Good morning. May I help you? No, thank you. I m just looking around.A It s up to you.B How are you feeling today?C Thanks for coming to see me.D Take your time then.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意： 早上好，我能为您效劳吗?不，谢谢。我只是随便看看。您慢慢看。 A. It ' s up t