高中英语常见介词和介词短语

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上介词短语1-1inn.表示方式、在方面in cash用现金付款 in width在宽度上in depth在深度上 in detail详细地in size在大小上 in height在高度上in length在长度上 in English用英语1-2inn.表示状态in anger生气地 in power在台上执政in comfort舒适地 in danger处于危险中in debt负债 in delight高兴地in despair绝望地 in need需要in order就绪 in peace平静地，平安地in prison在狱中 in public公开地in ra

2、gs穿着破烂 in ruins成为废墟in secret秘密地in silence沉默着in space在太空中in surprise惊奇地in trouble处于困难中 in use使用中in doubt不确定，拿不准 in high spirits情绪高昂地1-3其他以in开头的介词短语in need of需要 in no case决不in no time立刻 in no way决不in place of代替 in possession of拥有，占有in addition to另外 in charge of掌管in respect of关于 in response to作为回应in re

3、turn作为回报 in spite of尽管in exchange for作为交换 in favor of支持，赞成in case of万一；如果；假如in celebration of为庆祝in consequence of由于in contrast to与相比in control of管理；控制；操纵in front of在前面(外部)in honor of为向表示敬意in memory of为了纪念in support of为支持in the charge of在的管理下in the direction of在方向in the face of面对in the front of在前面(内部

4、)in the middle of在中间2-1atn.表示状态at a loss不知所措at peace处于和平中at war在战争中 at work在工作2-2其他以at开头的介词短语at the beginning of 在的开始at the cost of 以为代价at the end of 在的尽头at the foot of 在脚下at the mercy of 在支配下；任由摆布at the price of 以的价格at the risk of 冒的危险at the sight of 一看到就3-1onn.表示状态on display陈列 on exhibition在展出on f

5、ire着火 on sale出售，打折on show在展出 on the decrease在减少on the increase在增加 on the way在途中on holiday/vacation在度假on a trip/journey/tour在旅行on duty/guard在值班/站岗3-2其他以on开头的介词短语on account of因为 on behalf of代表on the basis of以为基础on no account/condition决不4-1byn.表示方式by accident偶然 by air/plane乘飞机by chance偶然 by coincidence

6、碰巧by force用武力 by hand用手工by mistake错误地 by the day按天算by nature天生地 by radio通过收音机by weight/volume/size/number按重量/体积/大小/数量5. 与out of搭配的常用短语Out of date/time 过时、过期Out of question 毫无疑问Out of the question 没门、绝不可能Out of shape 变形Out of fashion 不流行Out of order 出了故障Out of reach 遥不可及6. 介词与形容词的常用搭配（1）beadj.aboutbe

7、 anxious about 忧虑be careful about 小心be curious about 对好奇be particular about 对讲究/挑剔be sure about 对有把握be worried/concerned about 对担心（2）beadj.atbe angry at 对生气be astonished at 对吃惊be delighted at 因而高兴be disappointed at对失望be good at擅长be present at 出席be skilled at 在方面很熟练（3）beadj.inbe absorbed in专注于be acti

8、ve in积极参加be confident in对有信心be dressed in穿着be engaged in忙于be experienced in在方面有经验be expert in 擅长be fit for 适合，胜任be hungry for渴望be late for迟到be prepared for为做好准备be ready for准备好be sorry for 对感到抱歉be thankful for 因而感激be devoted to 致力于be equal to等于be fair to对公平be familiar to对来说熟悉be friendly to 对友好be good

9、 to 对有好处be grateful to对心存感激be harmful to对有危害be kind to对友好be known to为所熟知be married to 与结婚be opposed to 对be opposite to与对立be polite to对有礼貌be rude to对无礼be similar to与相似be/get used to (变得)习惯于（7）beadj.ofbe afraid of 害怕be ashamed of 为感到羞耻be aware of意识到be capable of能够be composed of 由组成be fond of 喜欢be full

10、 of 充满be proud of 因而自豪be short of缺乏be sure/certain of坚信，确信be tired of 厌烦be worthy of 值得（8）beadj.withbe angry with (sb.) 对(某人)发怒be busy with 忙于be combined with 与结合be concerned with与有关；涉及，关心，关注be connected with 与有关be content with对满意be covered with 被覆盖be crowded with 充满be familiar with 对熟悉be filled wit

11、h 充满be patient with 对有耐心be pleased with 对感到满意be popular with 受的欢迎be satisfied with对满意7. 其他常用介词短语according to根据 along with随着together with连同 because of因为but for要不是 next to在隔壁owing to因为 up to直到；由而定by means of 借助于the key/answer/approach/entrance/visit to sthTips:1. In 表示“在时间之后”，必须满足两个条件。（1）所修饰的动词必须表过去或者

12、现在将来 （2）后面必须是一段时间。否则用after/ later.My father will be back in three days.My father will be back after 3 oclock.My father came back here after 3 days/ 3 days after/ 3 days later.(2) 当时间名词前面被this, that, last, next, some, every, one等词限定时，通常不用任何介词。(3) For + 时间段，用与表示一个动作或行为状态持续了多久。(4) 时间段+ ago/ before2. wi

13、th, by, in 译为“用” with用于有形的工具或身体某些器官之前，其后的名词多被冠词，物主代词等修饰。They are digging with a spade.We see with our eyes, hear with our ears and walk with our legs. by, in , on, over, through 等多用于无形的工具或方式手段之前。By hand, in ink, on the telephone, over the radio, through the telescope 使用语言，原料，材料时用in In English、in blu

14、e ink3. with的主要含义有：(表示关系)和一起；(表示状态)具有，带有；(表示伴随)随着；(表示方式)用；凭借；(表示原因)由于，因为Would you like to go to the theater with me?你愿意和我一起去剧院吗？With time going by, they have grown into big boys and big girls.随着时间的流逝，他们都长成大小伙子和大姑娘了。4. against有“违背，违逆；反对；对不利；倚；靠；碰撞；预防；衬托”之意。Vacations help us perform better at work, im

15、prove our sleep quality and cushion us against depression假期能帮助我们在工作中表现得更好，提高我们的睡眠质量和缓解忧愁。5. beyond可表示“范围，限度”，意为“超出，为所不及”。常用短语：beyond words/description/imagination/belief/ones reach/ones control“无法用语言形容、无法用语言描述、想象不出来、不能相信、够不着、管不了”。“I came to thank you，”she said, surprising me beyond speech. “我是来感谢你的。

16、”她说。(听到这)让我惊讶地说不出话来。6. for有“就而言；从来看；达，计；为”之意。The biggest concern for most of us is the quality of public education. 我们大多数人最关心的是大众教育的质量问题。She was really small for her age of 12. 就她12岁的年龄来说，她的身材真很小。7. off有“在离不远处；在沿海的海面”之意。The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place off the main road at the far end of the lake. 威尔饭店坐落于湖尽头的主干道附近一个非常安静的地方。8. on/