高二英语unit5测试题及答案

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高二册第5单元英语“四位一体”同步验收题I. 语音、词汇（10分） B) 根据句意、单词首字母或括号内汉语注释，写出各句中所缺单词的完全与正确形式。（5分） 1. Also scientists who were doing r _ into the health of workers sometimes produced information which governments should pay attention to. 2. Being able to speak another language well is a great a _ when you&

2、#39;re looking for a job. 3. To an Asian colors are full of b _ , religions and so on. To the Chinese, red means luck, but to Thais yellow brings good fortune. 4. Because of their larger numbers and more active life styles, senior citizens are gaining social i _ in the country, both politically and

3、economically. 5. The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight against forces that are stronger and more p _ than men. 6. The _ (多山的) 64-square-mile island was settled around the 5th century, supposedly by people who were lost at sea. 7. In order to save time and labor, cartoonists _ （一般地）dra

4、w the hands of their characters with only three fingers and one thumb. 8. The shape of the trees along the Lytham beach road is the proof of the great _ (力量) of the wind which comes in off the sea. 9. I think it makes sense to let farmers have their own land. In that way, they can farm the land by t

5、hemselves, and farm _ (产品）will be increased. 10. You should say "Thank you", when someone steps aside to let you to pass in a _ (窄的) road. II. 同步语法（that 引导的名词性从句）（20分） A)从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分） 1. _ we need more practice is quite clear. A. When B. What C. That D. 不填 2. The reason _ h

6、e didn't come was _ he had to take care of his sick mother. A. why; that B. why; which C. which; why D. that; for 3. Your ability has never been in doubt- the question is _ you are prepared to work hard. A. that B. if C. how D. whether 4. It was with great joy _ he received the news _ his lost s

7、on would soon return home. A. because; that B. that; that C. because; which D. that; 不填 5. Alice, you see to _ the children here are well fed, will you? A. that B. it that C. which D. whether 6. It is suggested that the experiment _ under the low temperature. A. should make B. is made C. be made D.

8、will be made 7. Our dream has come true at last _ the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing. A. whether B. when C. that D. where 8. The order came _ the soldiers _ the small village the next morning. A. that; had to leave B. that; should leave C. 不填; must leave D. when; should leave 9. Do you b

9、elieve the excuse Tom made _ he missed school because of stomachache? A. 不填 B. which C. that D. it 10. I don't doubt _ he is willing to do the job, _ he has the ability to do it well. A. whether; that B. that; which C. it; but that D. that; but whether B) 用适当的关联词补全下面的短文。（10分）    1

10、    the world's first compass was invented by the Chinese people is a well-known historical fact. Many centuries ago, the people of China made the discovery    2    natural magnets (磁铁) have attracting properties (性质) and   &#

11、160;3    a freely suspended（悬挂的）magnetized bar（磁棒） always points north and south. Thus they found    4    such an instrument could be used for the purpose of determining direction. It was recorded in ancient books    5  

12、  the earliest compass was shaped like a spoon and fixed on a graduated（有刻度的）plate. About the end of the eleventh century the Chinese people used the compass in navigation (航海). In the twelfth century a compass of the floating-needle（浮针） type came into use. It was recorded   

13、0;6    this early sea-going compass was in use on Chinese ship up to the seventeenth century. From the Chinese the Arabs learned to make compasses and to use them in navigation. The Arabs in turn introduced the compass to Europe. In the hands of the Chinese, Arabs and Europeans, the g

14、reat invention of the ancient Chinese was further developed. That is how the compass finally reached its present perfection. III. 课本要点（30分） A)从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（20分） 1. I wonder what it feels like to be one of _ really rich. The Jenkinsons already have two Rolls Royces and now they are buying

15、_ third! A. the; a B. the; the C. 不填; a D. 不填; the 2. -Do you have any difficulty in your new work? -No, in fact I found _ . A. it very easy to do B. it very easy done C. very easy for doing D. very easy to do it 3. The teacher divides the class _ 8 groups. Every group is made _ 6 students. A. from;

16、 of B. into; up of C. by; from D. of; of 4. He is always full of _ as though he never knew tiredness. A. strength B. energy C. force D. spirit 5. She was very patient towards the children, _ her husband seldom was. A. that B. when C. while D. as 6. Can you tell me what you are _ at present? A. consi

17、dering doing B. considering to do C. considered doing D. considered to do 7. The meeting was of great _ and the information he gave us was _ . A. important; value B. importance; valuable C. importance; value D. important; valuable 8. Cost will be reduced by _ 30% if computers are used. A. as many as

18、 B. so many as C. as much as D. so much as 9. Oh, boy, why are you killing your time this way? Can't you find something _ doing at all? A. useful B. worth C. valuable D. good 10. Janet as well as the other young people who _ sent abroad by the government _ brought up in the small town. A. was; w

19、as B. was; were C. were; were D. were; was B）根据句意和课本内容，用正确的介词或副词填空。（10分） 1. The telephone has an obvious advantage _ Email because the former helps one get in touch with one's friends faster than the later. 2. Taiwan is an island _ the coast of Mainland China in the Pacific Ocean. 3. The little

20、boy ran across the road in a hurry and just missed being run _ by taxi. 4. E-mail systems at thousands of companies and government offices _ the world were attacked by a virus called "Melissa" that disguises itself as an "important message" from a friend. 5. Animals can't be

21、separated _ the human beings. If we want to live well, we must keep the balance of nature. 6. Other doctors, however, point _ that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference _ the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter

22、. 7. The man she is engaged _ is engaged _ research work. 8. It is well known that the giant panda is native _ China. 9. Scientists have found out the way the brain works is not so simple as people _ general may think. 10. The boy stood there _ his eyes fixed _ the cake. IV. 综合能力训练（60分） A) 完形填空。（20分

23、） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A newly trained teacher named Mary went to teach at a Navajo Indian reservation (居留地). Every day she would    1    five of the young Navajo students to go to    2    and complete a simple math

24、problem from their homework. They would stand there, silently,    3    to complete the task. Mary couldn't    4    . Nothing she had studied in her educational courses    5    , and she 

25、   6    hadn't seen anything like it in    7    student-teaching days back in Phoenix. What am I doing wrong?    8    five students who can't do the problem? Mary would    

26、9    . No, it couldn't be that. Finally she asked    10    what was wrong. And in their answer, she learned a surprising    11    from her young Indian pupils about self-image and a (an)    1

27、2    for self-worth. It seemed that the students    13    each other's individuality and knew that    14    them were able to do the problems.    15    at their early age, they

28、 understood the senselessness of the win-lose approach in the classroom. They believed no one would    16    if any students were    17    or embarrassed (窘迫的) at the chalkboard. So they refused to compete with each other 

29、60;  18    . Once she understood, Mary    19    the system so that she could check each child's math problem    20    , but not at any child's expense in front of his classmates. They all wanted to

30、 learn-but not at someone else's expense. 1. A. ask B. make C. need D. want 2. A. the classroom B. the chalkboard C. the teachers' office D. their seats 3. A. set out B. unable C. start D. unwilling 4. A. figure it out B. think them out C. get them through D. solve it 5. A. helps B. existed

31、C. helped D. did 6. A. perhaps B. almost C. certainly D. mostly 7. A. their B. her C. one's D. its 8. A. Must I have chosen B. Could I have chosen C. Should I choose D. Didn't I choose 9. A. doubt B. wonder C. think D. answer 10. A. other teachers B. her friends C. the students D. the local

32、people 11. A. lesson B. message C. class D. story 12. A. idea B. sense C. feeling D. opinion 13. A. admire B. like C. respect D. protect 14. A. all of B. none C. not all of D. some 15. A. Even if B. Even C. Now that D. Yet 16. A. win B. lose C. learn D. speak 17. A. praised B. laughed at C. looked d

33、own D. put to shame 18. A. now and then B. every day C. face to face D. in public 19. A. changed B. kept C. broke D. developed 20. A. in one time B. individually C. one by one D. by her own B) 阅读理解。（20分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Mississippi River is the chief river of the United States. It i

34、s the main inland waterway for agricultural products and raw (未经加工的) materials leaving the country. It runs from north to south through the middle United States, dividing it almost in half. The Mississippi is over 2,300 miles in length, making it the longest river in America. Its source (发源地) is in

35、northern Minnesota, almost to the border with Canada. Its mouth is in the Gulf of Mexico near the city of New Orleans (新奥尔良). The Mississippi has long had the nickname "Old Man River". The Mississippi has an important role in the history of the United States. In the 1500's and 1600'

36、;s, Spanish and French explorers travelled its length in their many expeditions. These trips helped to open the interior (内部) of America to development. In the 1800's, the invention of steamboats helped to make the Mississippi a great transportation route. Barges (驳船) laden with commodities (货物)

37、 and steamboats carrying passengers plied (来往) the waterway for many years. Mark Twain, the famous American writer, described the river in detail in his book, Life on the Mississippi. 1. In the context of the passage, the word "chief" means _ . A. agricultural B. law C. main D. inland 2. W

38、hat is another name for the Mississippi? A. Gulf of Mexico. B. Old Man River. C. Minnesota. D. The Longest River. 3. In the context of the passage, the word "expeditions" means _ . A. trips B. explorers C. interiors D. development 4. Which direction does the Mississippi run? A. From north

39、to south. B. From south to north. C. From east to west. D. From west to east. 5. Where does the Mississippi River begin? A. The Gulf of Mexico. B. Near New Orleans. C. In northern Minnesota. D. In Canada. 6. What helped to make the Mississippi a transportation route in the 1800's? A. Mark Twain&

40、#39;s book. B. Spanish and French expeditions. C. Barges laden with commodities. D. The invention of steamboats. B Situated in the Southern Pacific Ocean, East of Australia, New Zealand is divided into two main islands. Together these are comparable in size to Great Britain, Colorado or Japan. But w

41、ith a population of only 3.8 million people, it is one of the world's least crowded countries. New Zealand is considered to be one of the most beautiful countries in the world. Its natural features include: mountains, lakes, coastlines, forests and rainforests. The outstanding natural scenery is

42、 the reason why New Zealand was chosen as the location for the filming of Lord of the Rings. New Zealand is very popular with tourists who go to take advantage of the pleasant climate and scenery. The country is also home to some of the world's rarest and most unusual wildlife, including the fam

43、ous Kiwi Bird, which is only found in New Zealand. New Zealand is split into two main islands, the North Island and the South Island. In the North Island the weather is warmer and the island is generally more popular with tourists than the weather in the South Island. Auckland, New Zealand's lar

44、gest city is situated on the North Island, along with the capital city, Wellington. The only large city on the Southern Island is Christchurch. The water that separates New Zealand from Australia is known as the Tasman Sea, while to the east of the country is the Pacific Ocean. The Cook Strait separ

45、ates the two islands of New Zealand. It is named after the famous British explorer Captain Cook, who is credited with the discovery of New Zealand. Wellington lies at the Eastern end of the Cook Strait. Mount Ruapehu is on the North Island and reaches an impressive height of 9,175 feet (about 3,200

46、m). However, New Zealand's tallest mountain is Mount Cook, again after the famous explorer. Mount Cook is over 12,000 feet (over 4,000 m) high, and is found on the Southern Island. 7. Lord of the Rings was filmed in New Zealand because of its _ . A. pleasant climate B. natural scenery C. unusual

47、 wildlife D. divided islands 8. The underlined phrase "credited with" is closest in meaning to _ . A. believed in B. paid for C. thought to have done something good D. was trusted to make 9. The Northern Island is more thickly populated with more bigger cities probably because _ . A. it is

48、 more suitable for people to live in with a mild climate B. the tallest mountain lies in the Southern Island C. it was colonized and developed earlier than the Southern Island D. it is the island where the capital is situated 10. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Cook is and will be reme

49、mbered for his discovery of the island country. B. The island country is an attraction to tourists. C. It is one of the places that mountain climbers would enjoy exploring. D. All of the above. C) 短文改错。（10分） Some Americans judge success on the length 1. _ of his vacations. The man who gets a month&#

50、39;s 2. _ vacation each year consider himself more successful 3. _ than the man gets two weeks. Many people want 4. _ to be teachers because it is teachers who can 5. _ get three-month vacation every year. Some college 6. _ teachers who teach the three classes consider 7. _ themselves less successfu

51、l than that who teach 8. _ only one or two, or none in all. In short, the less 9. _ work Americans do, the less successful they consider themselves. 10. _ D) 书面表达。（10分） 中国领土面积达960万平方公里，气候因地而异。根据下表所给提示写一篇关于中国气候及农业的短文。词数：100-120。 地区 冬季 夏季 农作物 南方 凉爽；湿润 炎热；潮湿 宜种水稻 

52、;北方 寒冷；干燥 炎热；多雨 主种小麦 西部 终年干旱少雨   不利耕作；但部分地区盛产各种水果 东部 常年雨水充沛   庄稼生长良好 高二册第5单元英语"四位一体" 同步验收题参考答案 听力部分 录音原文及参考答案： I. 1. It's been a mild winter this year and it agrees with me. 2. Experts are now researching the cause o

53、f the bird flu. 3. We're employing an architect to design the new stadium. 4. The girl bore the pain with great courage. 5. Have you got any proof that the car belongs to you? Key:1-5 DBACC II. 6. M: It's a pity I won't be able to join you for the picnic today, Betty. My cousin, John is

54、coming this afternoon. I've to meet him at the bus station. W: That's OK. We can go another time. 7. W: I heard from my pen pal in Sydney. M: How wonderful the stamp is! Could she introduce a pen pal to me? 8. M: We should learn from your uncle. He's a model worker in our factory. W: I q

55、uite agree. He is always trying his best to do his work as the director tells him to. 9. W: Your father has been out of work. We can't afford the rest of your schooling. M: Don't worry, mum. I can find a part-time job next term. 10. W: Are these stamps all collected by you, Jeff? M: Yes. I&#

56、39;ve collected two hundred and forty-seven stamps, except the four I bought this morning. Key: 6-10 CAABD III. W: Excuse me. What did you say you would like to do, Mr. Green? M: I said I'd better go back to the hotel. I'm meeting someone this evening. W: OK. How are you going back? By bus o

57、r taxi? M: Well, I think I'll take a taxi. Do you know where I can get one? W: Oh, just by the roadside. I'll wait with you. M: OK. Thanks. Are the taxis in London all black? W: Well, some of them are. Haven't you come to London before? M: To tell you the truth, it is the first time. Do

58、you give extra money to the drivers here? W: You mean a tip? Oh, yes. They usually expect about ten percent. M: That's the same in my country. W: Oh, look. Here's one. Taxi! M: Thanks. See you tomorrow. Key: 11-15 BADCB IV. Britain is an island kingdom off the northwest coast of Europe. Its

59、official name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The United Kingdom has a land area of 240,000 square kilometers and a population of more than 55,000,000. The British are islanders. They speak of their country as "our island home". Indeed, no place in Great Britai

60、n is more than 120 kilometers from the coast and it has an unusually long coastline. The sea is never far from Englishmen's thought. The capital city, London, is the largest city and seaport of the country. It has a museum with buildings and memorials of every period in the history of Britain. T

61、he West End of London is the country's main cultural, entertainment, shopping and tourist center. In the East End is the port of London. Here are miles and miles of docks, and all the works and firms that depend upon shipping. Britain is a highly industrialized country. The great metal works of Birmingham and the Black country produce everything from needles to locomotives. Manche