新人教版七年级英语1-4单元知识点

1、Starter unitl-3一、文化常识1、英语文化区域，熟人之间见面，常要互相问好。早上用语Good morning! 下午用语Good afternoon !晚上用语Good evening !例如：(1) Bob: Good morning, Helen!、Helen : Good morning , Bob !(2) Bob : Good afternoon , Helen ! IHelen : Good afternoon , Bob !(注意句子标点)(3) Bob : Good evening , Helen !Helen : Good evening , Bob ! J2、在

2、轻松场合中，人们常用Hell。或者Hi打招呼，但是两人用语要一致， 不能一个人用Hello,另一个人用Hi o 例如：(1) Helen : Hi, Bob! Bob: Hi, Helen!(2) Helen : Hello, Bob! Bob: Hello, Helen!二、几个功能句型1、问答“身体健康”用语：Bob: Hi, Helen ! How are you? 喂，海伦！你好吗？Helen: Hi, Bob ! I'm fine, thanks. How are you?=rm OK、对方关心你的健康，'你也要询问对方的健康=Fm well一定要向对方说谢谢。以用简

3、略语言:And you?Bob: Tm fine , too .我也很好。2、问一个东西“英语名字”的常用句型：Helen: What this / that in English ? 这个用英语怎么说？X（答句中，一定用it代替this/that）Bob: It a/an + 英语名称。（key jacket quilt orange njler pen）Helen: Spell it, please. （= How do you spell it? = Can you spell it, please?）请拼写它。（=你怎样拼写它？二你能拼写它吗？）Bob: K- E-Y.（拼写单词，用大

4、写字母，并且字母与字母之间用连字符连接）3、问一个东西颜色的常用句型：Helen : What color is it ?Bob :It is + 颜色。三、1、不定冠词a与an的区别a用在以辅音因素开头的单词或字母前,an用在以元音因素开头的单词或字母前。an apple 一个苹果an hour 一小时an orange 一个橙子；例如：a pen 一支钢笔；a book 一本书a “u” 一个字母“u”2、指示代词this与that的区别this指代近处的人或物，that指代远处的人或物。本块习题：1 .写出同义词或同义句Hello ! Pm fine . Thanks .Spell it

5、, please .2 .写出下列词的缩略形式I am what is it is3、补全对话(1)、A: Hi, Helen! How are you?B: , Bob ! well ,A: I'm,is jacket._ green .(2)、A: What this English? B:(3)、 A : What is it?B: It4、改错(1)、What is it ? It is an “u” .(2)、-What's that in English ?-That is a quilt.(3 )、一What's this in English ?一Thi

6、s is a key .(4)、This is an ruler , that is a orange .本块词汇：m叩地图 orange橙子 red红色的 black黑色的 spell拼写key钥匙ruler尺子yellow黄色的 white白色的 apple苹果jacket夹克衫 pen钢笔green绿色的this这个hour小时quilt被子color颜色blue蓝色的 that那个Unit 1 My name's Gina一、what is ,缩略式what's ,表示“是什么”。问“某人的名字是什么”、“某人的姓是什么”、“某人的电话号码是什么”，都用 what is

7、 o1、问某人的名字句型问句： What your name ?答句：My name's +名字。hishisherher2、问某人的姓句型问 句: What your family name? 答句： My family name5s + 名字。his = last namehisherher3、问某人的姓的句型问句： What's your first name ?答句： My first name's + 名字 °hishisherher4、问某人电话号码的句型问句：What's your telephone number ?答句：It is +

8、 电话号码。hisher5、Nice to meet you !（见到你真高兴！）是“陌生人”见面客套用语。对方答语只能 是Nice to meet you , too .（见到你也真高兴）Nice to see you !（见到你真高兴！）是“熟人”见面客套用语。对方答语 只能是Nice to see you , too .（见到你也真高兴）二、文化常识：英语人名（1）、英语人名由三部分组成：第一个名字+ 第二个名字 +姓。first namemiddle name family name=last name（2）、英语人名最突出的特点是：名在前，姓在后，第二个名字不常说。例如：1. Gin

9、afirst name2. Jimfirst nameGreen 吉娜.格林 family name = last name Smithfamily name = last name（3）、尊敬、客气地称呼一个人，常用方式是：Mr或Mrs或Miss +姓。Gina Green我们可以称呼为Miss Green。Jim Smith可以称呼为Mr Green三、形容词性物主代词表示“某人的”、修饰名词的代词叫形容词物主代词。主格人称代词 汉语形容词物主代词 汉语I我my 我的you 你your 你的his他的she 她 her 她的it we它我们its our它的我们的you你们your 你们的

10、they 他们 their 他们的本块习题U name is (缩略式)boy （对应词）.last name (同义词)telephone number (同 义词)my （主格人称代词）you （形容词性物主代词）2、补全句子B:B: My name's Mary .Jim .B: My telephone number is 3968.A:A:What's his name ?A:?3.根据括号中的答案，用完整句子回答问题。1 .What's your name ? （ Mary ）2.What's his name ? ( Jim )3.What'

11、;s his last name ( Green )?4.What her phone number( 92931 ) ?本块词汇:my我的your你的his他的her她的its它的 our我们的their他们的meet遇见see看见we我们they他们 zero零one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五 six 六seven 七 first nameeight 八名字middlenine 九ten 十name中间名字nice好的高兴的telephone number = phone number 电话号码 family name = last name 姓Unit 2 Is

12、 this your pencil ?be有三个形式：am, is, are。am是be单第一人称单数形式；is是be 的第三人称单数形式；are是be的复数形式；be是am、is、are的原型。be 的形式与主语的连用：amI（第一人称单数主语）heshe itthis tha 单数名词is<不可数名词 （第三人称单数主语）动词不定式、动名词 ，r we you they 、are < these those »（复数主语）复数名词二、 Excuse me.可以灵活翻译成“劳驾、打扰了" 。当要“与陌生人搭话”或 者“将要做的事会打扰别人”时，使用该语言。三、

13、 含be的肯定句变否定句和一般疑问句的方法以及一般疑问句的回答方法。be肯句 含的定变否定句be + not (is not - isn't are not f aren't)变一般疑问 句be 提至lj主语前(am -are I you my 一 your)一般疑问句 的简略回答用Yes或No回答。借用一般疑问句的第一 个词，且主语用主格人称代词。练习题（一）、把下列含be的肯定句 先变成否定句,再变成一般疑问句,然后做一 般疑问句。肯定句 否定句一般疑问句 肯定回答否定回答1、肯定句 This is my pencil .（这是我的铅笔）否定句 This my pencil

14、.（这不是我的铅笔）一般疑问句 this pencil ?（这是你的铅笔吗）肯定回答.否定回答.2、肯定句 That is my eraser .（那是我的橡皮擦）否定句 That eraser .（那不是我的橡皮擦）一般疑问句 that eraser ?（那是你的橡皮擦）肯定回答 否定回答3、肯定句 These are my pens .（这些是我的钢笔）否定口JThese my pens .（这些不是我的钢笔）一般疑问句 these pens ?（这些是你的钢笔吗）肯定回答.否定回答.4、肯定句 Those are his baseballs .（那些是他的棒球） 否定句 Those hi

15、s baseballs .（那些不是他的棒球）一般疑问句 those pens ?（那些是他的棒球吗）肯定回答否定回答句句疑回句句疑 定定般定定定般 肯否一肯肯否一I am Helen （我是海伦）Helen .（我不是海伦） Helen .（你是海伦吗） .否定回答.It is her notebook .（它是她的笔记本）her notebook .（它不是她的笔记本）her notebook ?（它是她的笔记本吗） 肯定回答, 否定回答.7、肯定句 A lot of keys are in the pencilcase .（许多钥匙在铅笔合里） 否定句 A lot of keys in

16、the pencilcase .（许多钥匙不在铅笔盒里）一般疑问句 a lot of keys in the pencilcase ?（许多钥匙在铅笔盒里吗？） 肯定回答, 否定回答.（二）、补全对话Jim:Tom:Jim ：Tom:Jim :Tom : 本快词汇： they他们 pencil铅笔 dictionary 词典 key 钥匙 ring iuler尺子 eraser橡皮擦 every day 每天, Tom . Is this your dictionary ?YesWhat's this ?It's eraser.How do you it ?ERASERthes

17、e这些 isn't不是baseball 棒球 打电话pen钢笔 a lot of许多Excuse me 劳驾those那些aren,t不是noteball笔记本call打电话pencilcase 铅笔盒打扰了Unit 3 This is my sister一、名词：名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。1、不可数名词：表示的事物，其数量不可以数清或者难以数清。例如：water “水”， “水”的数量不可以数清；rice “大米，谷粒、其数量难以数清。不可数名词用 法上有两大特点：(1)、没有复数形式；(2)、不能用不定冠词a/an、基数词、many修饰。2、可数名词：表示的事物，其数量可以数清

18、。可数名词用法上的特点：(1)、有单 数、复数两种形式；(2)、能用不定冠词a/an、基数词、many修饰。3、单数名词后加s或es变成复数名词。单数名词后加s或es的方法如下：(1)、一 般情况，名词后直接加S (清辅音后读/S/,浊辅音后度/Z/)例如：parents "双亲"；aunts "阿姨"；friends “朋友"(2)、以字母e结尾而名词，直接加岂一(读/Z/)例如：一uncles "叔叔"；pictures “图画”(3)、以字&O结尾的名词，有的加s ,有的加es (读/z/)例如：photos

19、"照片" ；tomato区“西红柿”；(4)、以“辅音字康+ y”结尾的名词，凄y为i,加es (读/z以例如：family f families； party f parties(5)、以s x ch sh结尾名词，直接加es (4/ Iz/) 例如：buses "公共汽车" boxes "盒子" wishes "希望"watches “手表”(6)、不薮名词的复数形式意不规则的，有丽形式。man men deer 一 deer foot f feetpeople peopletooth f teethChine

20、se f Chinesewoman f women sheep sheep American Americans二、指示代词1、this “这"，其复数形式these “这些”，指代近处的人或物体；2、that "那”，其复数形式those “那些”，指代远处的人或物。三、指示代词this that these those作主语，一般疑问句的简略回答1、Is this / that your aunt ?Yes , It is , No , It isn't .'简略回答时,用主格代词it代替2、 Are these / those your uncles

21、? Yes , they are . No , thev areiVt.'简略回答时,用主格代词they代替四、单句变复句，把句子中单数词变成复数词。1、This is my friend .my2、That is his parent .his3、She is her cousin .her4、He is my son .my5、It is my watch .my五、Thanks for为而感(1)、Thanks for the photo of your family . 谢谢你的全家福。（2）、Thanks for your apple .谢谢你的苹果。本块习题一、写出下列词的

22、相应形式(1)、parent_ （解释）、friend_ （复数）(3)、this_ （复数）、that（复数）(5)、son对应词）、uncle_（对应词）(7)、photo （复数）(8)、he / she / it _ （复数）二、句型转换1、Is this your daughter ?(假设有，简略回答)2> Is that his son?(假设无，简略回答) 3、These are my family photos .(变成一般疑问句，并作出肯定回答) (1)、family photos ?(2)、4、Those are her parents .(变成一般疑问句，并作出否

23、定回答)(1)、her parents ?(2 )、5、This is my aunt.(变成复句) 6、That is his sister .(变成复句)-7、It is her photos .(变成复句) 四、改错( )1、This arc mv parent.( )2、That are his friends .ABCA B C()3、Those are mv uncle .AB C()4、These are bus .AB()5、Here is my family photos .AB C()6、Is she ysur friends ? ABC本块词汇water水price大米谷

24、粒aunlt阿姨friend朋友photo照片tomato西红柿family 家party聚会bus公共汽车wish希望box盒子watch手表uncle叔叔picture 图画man男人men男人woman女人women女人foot 脚feettooth牙齿teeth 2 齿people人民sheep绵羊deer 鹿these这些those那些they他们tree 树for为son儿子daughter 女儿American 美国人Chinese中国人Unit 4 Where's my schoolbag ?一、表示位置单几个介词和介词短语1、表示位置的三个介词in在里面 on在上面

25、under在下面2、介词短语的构成the介词+名词所有格(名词后加七表示“某人的” 上) +名词I形容词性物主代词J my your his her its our theirin the backpack在双肩背包里 under the table在桌子下面on my sofa 在我的沙发上二、Where is / are意思是“在哪儿”表示“某人或某物是在哪儿”的句型1、 A： Where is +第三人称单数主语?、答句中，要用主格人称代词he she It代替B： It/She /He is + 介词短语。(1 )、A: Where is mv book ?B: It is on th

26、e chair .(2)、A: Where is his sister ?B: She is at school.2、 A： Where are + 复数主语?'答.中,要用主格人称代词they代替B: They are +介词短语。(1 )、A: Where are my hats ?B: They are in her drawer .(2)、A: Where are his beds ?B: They are in the Han Men room。三、复习：be的形式与主语的连用(第二单元)四、1、 take ： “带走”，表示“从说话者处带走”。bring： “带来”，表示“

27、从别处带向说话者处”。(1)、bringto把带来到bring some things to school把一些东西带到学校(2)、taketo把带走到take these things to your sister把这些东西带给你姐姐2、 r some (用于肯定句)一些t any用于否定句和疑问句)本快习题一、用所给的词正确形式填空1、My hat ( be ) on the chair .2、 Her ( baseball) is on the floor .3、Where are my ( video tape )?4、 Here is my ( room ).5、 Can you b

28、ring some（thing ）to school.6、Please take these（ people ） to school .7、Where（ be ） the bags ?8、They（ be ） on the sofa .二、句型转换1、They are some computers . （否定句）They computers.2、Those are some tables .（一般疑问句） those tables .3、Where is her keys ?（假设在床上，回答）is the4、Where are his books ?（假设在桌子下面，回答） are the5

29、、My notebooks are on the table .（提问） notebooks ?6 Are these your watches ?（假设是，回答）三、选择1 Please that picture to me . A. takeB. bring2 Please 一the CD to your mother .A .takeB. bring3、 Are those plants ? A.any B. some C. a D .an4、Where is the computer? ,are under the table .A. the computersB . they C .

30、itD . he5、Where are those people ?_ are in the room .A. those peopleB. they C. itD. she本快词汇：under在卜面backpack双肩背包sofa沙发table桌子chair椅子thing东西事情hat帽子drawer抽屉bed床room房间take带走bring带来to到baseball 棒球some 一些any 一些floor地板video tape录像带here这里people人民where在哪儿computer 电脑notebook笔记本plant植物七年级英语（上）期中试卷一用 am, is, ar

31、e, do, does, can, don't, doesn't, isn't 或 aren't 填空。1. My sister is a teacher . Her name Jane.2. Does he have a baseball? Yes, he.3. they need school things?4. She have sports things.5. I know his sister.6. you spell it, please?7. I a runner. I like running very much.8. there many cl

32、ubs in your school?9. These chairs. They desks.10. that your eraser? No, it.二.单项填空。()1.This is eraser and that's ring.A. a, an B. an, an C. an, aD. a , a( )2. -Your pencil is very nice. -.A. Thank you. B. Sorry. C. Yes, it is. D. That's right.( )3. Sam Brown is my uncle. We call him.A. Uncle

33、 Brown B: Brown Uncle C. Uncle Sam D. Sam Uncle ( )4.- Are Tony and Mary your friends? -.A: They are B. Yes, they are C. No, they not D. They aren't( )5. There are two windows the wall, and a map is the wall.A. in, in B. on, onC. in, on D. on, in( )6. I a soccer ball, and Gina a volleyball.A. ha

34、ve, have B. has, has C. have has D. has, have( )7.James sports; he only them on TVA. don't play, watch B. doesn't play, watchC. not play, watches D. doesn't play, watches()8.Is that pen? - Yes, it is.A. he'sB. it'sC. hisD.he( )9.Nice to meet you. -A. Fine thank you. B. My name

35、9;s Peter. C. How are you? D. Nice to meet you, too.( )10. It is not book.A. my aB. a myC. myD. /( )11 .This is Tom.brother is a teacher.A. HisB. HerC. He'sD. She's ( )12. -What,s her name? -A. His name is Kate. B. Her name is Kate. C. My name is Kate. D. Its Kate.( )13,-Let's play pingp

36、ong. -No, that soundsA. interesting B. boring C. funD. relaxing( )14.He has 3 soccer balls.he doesn't play sports.A. AndB. But C. Only D. Or( )15. Where are my pencils? -A It's on the table. B. Yes, they are. C. Sorry J don't know. D. They are pencils.( )16.Can you spell your name, pleas

37、e? -A. Excuse me. B. Not. C. Yes, I can. D. Sorry, I don't.()17. -Is that your ID card? Please me at 8762356.A. sayB. call C. seeD. tell( )18. Thank you the photo of your family. It very nice.A. atB. toC. onD. for ( )19.Look at this photo. This is my sister and are my friends.A. thisB. these C.

38、itD. thatD.录像带()20. What does “TV" mean? 一 It'sA.光盘B.数码影碟 C.电视机三.在(B)栏中找出与(A)栏相对应的答语。()21. Where are my books?()22. Where is his baseball?()23. Are these your keys?()24. Is the hat under the bed?()25. Who this?()26. Is this your mother?()27. Where's her sofa? G:()28. Whafs this?()29. Ar

39、e they your parents?()30.Who are they?四.按要求转换句的。l.This is an apple.(改为一般疑问句)2. The maps are on the wall.(划线部分提问)A: It's on the chair.B: Yes, it is.C: This is my uncle.D: No, she isn't.E: They're in your backpack.F: It's next to the door.No, they aren't. They're John's par

40、ents.H: Yes, they are.I: They are his grandparents.J: It's a drawer.an apple?the maps?3. They,re Mary's Chinese books.(改为否定句)Mary's Chinese books.4. They are my erasers.(改为单数形式)eraser.5. She has a sports collection.(改为一般疑问句)she a sports collection?七年级英语期中测试题（满分120分时间90分钟）语言知识综合运用（共15分）A.

41、按要求写出下列单词（每空1分，共10分）3. he(名词性物主代词)6. watch(复数)9. come on!(英译汉)1.too（同音词）2. photo（复）4. story（复）5. these（对应词）7. found（反义词）8. 1（宾格）10.they are （缩写）B.用所给词的适当形式填空。（每空1分，共5分）11. What are (this)?12. (be) these your apples?13. She is(we) English teacher.14. He is a new student. I don't know(he).15. Some

42、 pictures(be) on the wall(墙)二.单项选择(每小题2分，满分40分)16. -Hi, Lucy. Nice to meet you. -Hi, Jim.D. How do you doD. meetD. is; ItA. Fine, thank you B. Nice to meet you, too. C. Good morning)17. -Do you know how to this word? 一Yes, B-A-L-L.A. spellB. readC. see)18. -Where the tapes? -on the bed.A. is; It'

43、;sB. are; TheyC. are; They're)19. This is my little is Jenny, we all like.A. She; sheB. Her; her C. She; herD. Her; she)20. It's 3307-0602. You can call me in the evening.A. What's your name?B. Do you have a telephone?C. What's your phone number?D. Wheie is my phone?.)21.

44、 There is a computer the desk.A. onB. in)22. Is this your pen?A. SorryB. Hello)23. This song sounds, I like it.A. goodB. badC. underD. forC. HiC. wellD. Excuse meD. badly)24. I can see books. books are on the table.A. a, TheB. some, The C.the, Some)25. It is not shirt. is in the bag.A. her, HerB.min

45、e, My C. your, YourD. the, TheD. his, His)26. This is eye and that is nose.A. a, aB. an, a)27. Are those your brothers?C.a, anD. a, anA. Yes, they'reC. Yes, they aren*t()28. What's this English?A.toB. for()29. Your jacket is very beautiful(漂克的).B. No, they areD. Yes, they areC. atD. inA.Wher

46、eB. NoC. Thank you)30. Are you good friends?一 Yes, .A. I amB. we are C. we are not)31. This is your dictionary. Here you are.Thank you very much.D. GoodD. they areA. Thank you, too B. Thafs all rightC. All rightD. Tliafs right.)32. This is room.A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lily's C. Lucy's a

47、nd Lily's D. Lucy's and Lily )33. Is your father a teacher?A. Yes, I amB. No,you isn't C. Yes, he is()34.Sam and Mike aren't at school. are they?A. HowB.WhatC.Where()35. Whose(谁的)is the ruler? It's not .It's.A. my;hisB. mine;your C. my;hers三、句子搭配(共10分)D. Yes, FmD.WhoD. his;he

48、rs()36. How are you?()37. What is this in English?()38. Nice to meet you!()39. Is Tom your brother?()40. where are the pens?()41. Are those his parents?()42. What's her family name?()43. Happy birthday to you!()44. Is this his ruler?()45.Who is she?四、完形填空(每小题2分，A. Yes, it is.B. They are in the p

49、encil caseC. She is my sister.D. No,they aren't.E. Nice to meet you, too.F. Green.G. It's a dictionaiy H. Yes, he is.I. I'm fine, thanks.J. Thank you.满分20分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。B. two desks and one chairD. one desk and one chairis green.B. sweater; sweaterD. bed: bedB. on Ben&

50、#39;s bedD. on the deskin No.3 Middle School.He9s in ClassThis is a 46 of Jim's family. This man 47 Mr Green. 48 is Jim's father. 49 woman is Mrs Green. 50 is Jim's mother.Who 51 this boy and 52 girl?The 53 is Jim,Mr Green's son.The 54 is Kate, Mr Green daughter.Kate is 55 sister. Ji

51、m and Kate are brother and sister.()46.A.bookB. photoC. mapD. room()47.A. isB. amC. areD. be()48.A. SheB. HerC. HeD. His()49.A. AB. AnC. TheseD. This()50.A. SheB. HerC. HeD. His()51.A. isB. amC. loveD. are()52.A. aB. theseC. thisD. an()53.A. girlB. boyC.boysD. girls()54.A. girlB. boyC.boysD. girls()55A. JimB. JimsC. Jim'sD. Jims'五、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）AThis is Cara and Ben. They are twins(双胞胎). They are twelve. This is their bedroom. It's a nice room. There are two be