荆州市中考英语英语语法填空练习题

1、荆州市中考英语英语语法填空练习题一、英语语法填空1阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few （year）, theking fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over a wh

2、ole night. At last, he decided （test） his sons.One day, he gave a room to each of （they）, You must fill the room completely （ 完全地 ） with anything you wish. But there should （be）no space left and you can't ask foradvice from anyone!"The next day the king （visit） his elder son's room. The

3、 room was completely filledwith grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to other room, but it was closed.His （young） son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere,so the king shouted at him （angry）, But suddenly the second son lighted a candle andthe room was fu

4、ll of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly.He realized: Wisdom（智慧）is more important than simple answers are easy to get.【答案】years； for； to test； them ； be； visited； the ； younger； angrily； which/that【解析】【分析】文章大意：国王有两个儿子，让著名的老师教他们，几年后，国王生病了，想找到一个聪明的王位继承人，让他两个儿子用自己想到的东西把房间填满，第二天分别去

5、了两个儿子的房间，很高兴地拥抱了二儿子，他意识到智慧比简单的答案更重要。（ 1）句意：几年后，国王病的很严重。a few 一些，后跟可数名词的复数形式，因此使用year 的复数，故答案是years。（ 2）句意：他仔细考虑了整整一个晚上。a whole night 是时间段，引出时间段的是介词for,故答案是for。（ 3）句意：最后，他决定测试一下他的儿子。decide to do sth. ，决定做某事，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是to test。（ 4）句意：一天，他给了他们每人一个房间。of 是介词，介词后使用宾格人称代词，将they 改为 them ，故答案是them 。（ 5）句意

6、：但是不应该有空间剩下，不能向任何人请求建议。本句为there be 句式，should 是情态动词，情态动词后使用动词原形，故答案是be。（ 6）句意：第二天，国王参观了他的大儿子的房间。本文的基本时态是一般过去时，因此本句为一般过去时，应使用 visit的过去式visited ,故答案是visited。（ 7）句意：于是他去了另一个房间。国王有两个儿子，分别对两人或者两件事进行描述，应使用短语 one - the other 丁一个另一个；故答案是the。（ 8）句意：他的小儿子让他进去。又把门关住了。因为国王有两个儿子，先去的是大儿子的房间，后去的应该是小儿子的房间，大与小是相对的，因此

7、都应使用比较级，故答案是 younger。(9)句意：到处都很黑，国王生气地冲着他喊叫。angry修饰动词shouted,应使用副词形式angrily,故答案是angrily。(10)句意：智慧比容易得到的答案更重要。本句为定语从句，先形式是answers,因此关系代词使用that或者which ,故答案是which/that 。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然 后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一 遍，检查验证。2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。It was a

8、quarter past Tine Mr. Beet hadn't come back His wife was a bit worried. The super was cold and she had waited for two and a half hours. She was sitting by the table in a dark room. She closed her(eye) and listened carefully. Her neighbour Mr. Turner's television was on. She liked the pop mus

9、ic,she would not turn on hers.Her husband worked in an office. He worked hard so that he was paid a lot. The things in his home, such the television, the computer, the fridge and so on, were all left by his parents. He and his wife only had to pay their food and clothes. They tried to save money. If

10、 they ever felt sick, they just bought some medicine instead of(see) a doctor.Suddenly the woman(hear) someone coming upstairs. It was her husband who came back. She hurried to open the door. In the dark she could hear his deep breathing. As as he sat down, she turned on the light and found he looke

11、d very tired."do you come back so late, dear?" asked the woman. "Didn't you take the bus?"No, I didn't take it. I ran after it and I saved two dollars this evening.""That's great!" the woman said (happy). "Run after a taxi next time and you (save)

12、even.【答案】eyes; but; as; for; seeing; heard; soon; Why; happily ; will save【解析】【分析】本文讲述了 Beet夫妇虽然有钱，但是很节省，不开灯，也不坐公共汽车。(1)句意：她闭上眼睛仔细听着。形容词性物主代词her后是名词，表示泛指用复数，故填eyes。(2)句意：她喜欢流行音乐，但她不会打开她的电视。根据liked the pop music和would not turn on 可知是表示转折，故用转折连词，但是，but ,故填but。(3)句意：他家里的东西，如电视机、电脑、冰箱等，都是他父母留下的。such as,

13、固定搭配，例如，故填 as。（4）句意：他和他的妻子只需要付他们的食物和衣服的钱。pay for,固定搭配，付款，故填for。（ 5）句意：如果他们感到不舒服，他们只是买了一些药，而不是去看医生。介词of 后是动名词，故填seeing。（ 6）句意：突然，那个女人听到有人上楼来了。根据 t was her husband 可知描述过去用一般过去时，hear的过去式是heard,故填heard。（7）句意：当他坐下时，她打开灯，发现他看起来很累。as soon as,固定搭配，一 就，故填soon。（ 8）句意：亲爱的，你为什么回来得这么晚？根据asked the woman 可知此处是问原因，

14、故是为什么，why ，故填 Why。（9）句意： 太好了！女人高兴地说。副词修饰动词said, happy的副词是happily ,故填happily 。（ 10 ）句意：下次追一辆出租车，你就可以节省更多。根据next time 可知是一般将来时，故填will save。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。3 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was ni

15、neteen years old. I came to this country in 1913 where I held several jobs (earn) a few dollars before enlisting in WorldWar I.After being discharged, I bought my own cab and have owned one ever since. hasn'tbeen too easy at times, my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit putaway a

16、 rainy day.Most people think taxi drivers are tough. But I think people get the impression thatthey are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will (regard) ashonest fellows. I've been in the taxicab business for thirty-five years. In all my years of driving a taxicab, I have

17、 never had any trouble with the public, not with drunks. Even if they geta little headstrong once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave (they).I believe honesty is one of the greatest (gift) there is. I believe in God and try to be agood member of my parish. I try to act toward oth

18、ers like I think God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, the (easy) it gets.【答案】to earn； It； but yet； for； wrong/false ； be regarded； even； themselves； gifts；easier【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作为出租车司机的作者，在几十年的职业生涯中，认识到诚实是最宝贵的品质。 ( 1)句意：我在1913 年来到这个国家，在参加第一次世界大战之前，我做了几份工作，

19、挣了几美元。不定式做目的状语，故填to earn。( 2)句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。it指代上文的I bought my own cab and have owned one 这件事，故填 It。(3)句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以 备不时之需。根据 hasn't been too easy at times 和have a good bit put away 可知此处表示转 折，故填but/yet 。(4)句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以 备不时

20、之需。此处表示目的， for,介词，为了，故填 for。(5)句意：但是我认为人们错误的认为他们是坏的。impression是名词，其前是形容词做定语，根据 Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will 6 (regard) as honest fellows可知是错误的印象，wrong/false是形容词，错误的，故填 wrong/false。(6)句意：他们中的大多数人将被视为诚实的人。regard与主语most of them是被动关系，根据助动词 will,可知是一般将来时的被动语态，故填 be regarded

21、o(7)句意：在我开出租车的这些年里，我从来没有遇到过公众的麻烦，即使是酒鬼。根 据I have never had any trouble 可知此处是副词修饰介词短语，even,即使，是副词，加强语气，故填even。(8)句意：即使他们偶尔有点倔强，我也只是同意他们的意见，然后他们就会规规矩矩 地行事。behave oneself,固定搭配，规规矩矩，主语是they,故反身代词是themselves ,故填 themselves o(9)句意：我相信诚实是最好的礼物之一。one of后是名词复数，gift是名词，故填gifts o(10)句意：我已经尝试这个很长时间了，而且我尝试的时间越长，

22、它就变得越容易。the+比较级，the+比较级，固定搭配，越越，故此处是比较级，easy的比较级是easier,故填 easier。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种 用法。4 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词, 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Dear readers,Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heart beat, it

23、was a small fire. I was glad and thankful when the firefighters put it out(quick).Firefighters help in all kinds of sudden serious and(danger) events or situations. I sawfirefighters carrying people from their flooded homes while（watch） the news today.Often, they are the first helpers whenaccident h

24、appens. Some firefighters train to helppeople and pets that fall into frozen lakes. To prepare for real-life rescue like this one, they must practice puttingice suits, working with ropes, and using hand signals to communicate. Ifyou want to learn more about these（/bre?v/） men and women, read the art

25、icleDanger! Rescue on Thin Ice.Where would we be without the first helpers? Maybe you'll（/d） me this month s ?un/in finding a way to thank them. Giving a card, a drawing, or a plate of cookies to your local fire（/'ste?n/） could be the start of a new tradition for your families andour（hero）wi

26、ll be thankful for it.Happy holidays!Your friend,Christine【答案】though/although ； quickly； dangerous； watching； an； on； brave； join ； station ；heroes【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我仍然记得它使我的心跳得有多快，尽管那是个小火。根据两句话的意思是转折，故填though/although 。（ 2）句意：当消防员迅速扑灭时，我很高兴也很感激。被填的的词修饰动词词组putout,应用副词， quick的副词quickly。故填quickly。（ 3）句意：消

27、防员在各种突发的严重和危险事件或情况中提供帮助。名词events orsituations 事件或情况前用形容词，danger 的形容词dangerous ，故填 dangerous 。（ 4）句意：我今天看到消防员从被淹的房子里抬着人看新闻。固定搭配while doing 当做某事的时候，watch 的现在分词watching ，故填 watching 。（ 5）句意：当事故发生时，他们往往是第一批帮助者。可数名词单数前应用a/an ，a 用在辅音读音开头的的单词前，an 用在元音读音开头的的单词前；故填an。（6）句意：他们必须练习穿上冰衣。固定搭配，put on ,穿上，故填on。（ 7

28、）句意：如果你想更多地了解这些勇敢的男人和女人，读这篇文章。根据音标/bre?v/可知是 brave 勇敢的 ，故填 brave 。（8）句意：也许这个月你会和我一起感谢他们。根据音标/d 3 3 ?un知应是join,加入，故填 join 。（ 9）句意：送一张卡片，一张画，或者一盘饼干到当地的消防站可能是你的家人新传统 的开始。 根据音标/'ste?n/,可知 是station ,站，故填 station。（ 10）句意：我们的英雄会感激它的。根据上文 helpers 是复数，他们是英雄，hero 的复数是 heroes ，故填 heroes 。【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，

29、需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。5 阅读下面材料，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空1 个单词 ）A group of boys gathered around a tree. "What a tall tree!" they said to each other. "It wouldbe exciting to climb to the top!"The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could (climb) to

30、 the top ofthe tree first. Their (mother) were sitting not far away, looking on at them as theyplayed.One of the climbers was(冠词)8-year-old boy named David. He was the(short) child in the group. Nobody thought he would win the competition.Then the game started. All of the boys tried ( they 1 best to

31、 climb as high as theycould. ( 连词 )they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the topof the tree first in the end.His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, "David, how did you manage to reach the topof the tree so （quick）?""It was easy, "David said.

32、"The other children （ keep） looking down as they climbed.When they realized how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of （fall） down.I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I just went higher and higher until I reached the lop."It is true in life that if we just k

33、eep going forward（ 介词 ）looking back, we are morelikely to reach our goals and achieve success.【答案】climb； mothers； an； shortest； their； Although/ Though ； quickly； kept； falling ；without【解析】【分析】（1）句意：这群男孩于是决定玩一个游戏，看谁能先爬到树顶。climb是动词，爬，could 是情态动词其后是动词原形，故填 climb 。（ 2）句意：他们的母亲坐在不远处，看着他们玩耍。mother 是名词，妈妈

34、，此处泛指故用复数，故填mothers。（ 3）句意：其中一个登山者是一个名叫大卫的8 岁男孩。boy 是名词单数，8 以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an 表示泛指，故填an。（ 4）句意：他是小组里个子最矮的孩子。没有人想到他会赢得这场比赛。short 是形容词，矮的，根据定冠词the 可知是形容词最高级，故填shortest。（ 5）句意：然后比赛开始了。所有的男孩都尽力爬到尽可能高的地方。try one's best todo,固定搭配，尽某人最大努力做某事， they的形容词性物主代词是their,他们的，故填their 。（ 6）句意：虽然他们都比大卫先爬到了树的一半，但最后他

35、还是第一个到达了树顶。根据 they all made it halfway up the tree 和 he reached the top of the tree first in the end ，可知此处是让步状语从句的语气，although/ though ，尽管，故填Although/ Though 。（ 7）句意：大卫，你是怎么这么快就爬到树顶的？副词修饰reach， quick 的副词是quickly,迅速地，故填 quickly。（ 8）句意：其他孩子在爬山时不断向下看。根据as they climbed 可知时态是一般过去时，keep的是动词，其过去式是kept,保持，故填

36、kept。（ 9）句意：当他们意识到自己有多高时，就会感到害怕，害怕摔倒。fall 是动词，落下，of是介词，其后是动名词falling,故填falling。（ 10）句意：这是真实的生活，如果我们继续向前，而不回头看，我们更有可能达到我们的目标和取得成功。根据keep going forward 可知是不要回头，without 是介词，没有，故填 without 。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。6 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。A group of boys gathered around a tree.

37、"a tall tree!" they said to each other. Thegroup of boys decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. The mothers were sitting not far away and (look)at the children as they played. One ofthe(climber)was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was (short)child in t

38、hegroup. Nobody thought he would win the competition.Then the game started. All of the boys tried (they)best to climb as high as they could.they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree fastest in the end.His mother was glad (see)this. She asked him, "Dav

39、id, how did you manage to reachthe top of the tree so (quick)?""It was easy, "David said." The other children (keep)looking down as they climbed.When they realized how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of falling down. However, I looked only up. When I saw how close

40、 I was, I went on going higher and higher until I reached the top."It is true in life that if we just keep going forward looking back, we are more likely toreach our goals.【 答 案】 what ； looking ； climbers ； the shortest； their ； Although/Though ； to see； quickly； kept； without【解析】【分析】本文通过David

41、爬树的故事告诉我们如果我们继续向前，而不回头，我们更有可能达到我们的目标。(1)句意：好高的一棵树啊！根据 a tall tree,可知省略了主语和谓语，故是感叹句的形 式， tree 是名词单数，用what 感叹，故填what。( 2)句意：母亲们坐在不远处，看着孩子们玩耍。根据The mothers were sitting not faraway and可知是并列谓语并省略了were,故填looking。(3)句意：其中一个登山者是一个名叫大卫的 8岁男孩。之一，固定搭配，one of+限 定词+名词复数，故填climbers。( 4)句意：他是小组里个子最矮的孩子。没有人想到他会赢得这

42、场比赛。根据in thegroup可知是最高级的比较范围，the+形容词的最高级，short的最高级是 shortest,故填the shortest 。( 5)句意：所有的男孩都尽力爬到尽可能高的地方。尽某人最大努力做某事，固定搭配， try one's best to do ，故此次是形容词性物主代词，故填their。( 6)句意：虽然他们都比大卫先爬到了树的一半，但他最终还是最快到达了树顶。根据they all made it halfway up 和 reached the top of the tree fastest in the end 可知此处是让步状语从句，故是引导词

43、尽管，Although/Though ，故填 Although/Though 。(7)句意：他的母亲很高兴看到这一点。很高兴做某事，固定搭配，be glad to do,故填 to see。（ 8）句意：她问他：“大卫，你是怎么这么快就爬到树顶的？”副词修饰动词reach， quick的副词 quickly,故填 quickly。（ 9）句意：其他孩子在爬山时不断向下看。根据as they climbed. 可知时态是一般过去时，keep的过去式是 kept,故填kept。（ 10）句意：这是真实的生活，如果我们继续向前，而不回头，我们更有可能达到我们的目标。根据looking 可知其前应是介

44、词，根据keep going forward 可知是不要回头，没有，without ，故填 without 。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种 用法。7 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。My seventh grade English teacher was named Mr. Forest. He had dark hair and a bushy（ 浓密的 ） beard. All of the student liked him because he picked out really good stories f

45、or us（read）in class. Well, we all liked him until he（return） our graded homework.When he gave back my paper, it looked like it（cover） in blood. He （check）everything and made comments with a red pen .There were so many marks and comments that you couldn't even tell what I had written. Mr. Forest

46、wanted me（fix） everything.At that time, I was sure Mr. Forest didn't understand anything about being in the seventh grade. Why was he was strict with us? It seemed unfair! When I got older, though, I realized I was getting fewer and fewer of those red marks in my homework. By the time I got to h

47、igh school, I was already a pretty good writer.Now I am a teacher and I put red marks of my own on students" papers. I don't understand their problems. But I do it so that my students can be the best.（learn）is like building a house. If you don't have strong bricks on the bottom, the hom

48、e（stand）. If Mr. Forest had not been so strict with me with his red pen, I wouldn'tbe who I am today.【答案】to read； returned ； was covered； had checked； to fix； Learning； won't stand【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了Mr. Forest 是一个很好的老师，但对我们非常严格，但他的严格使我成为一个很好的老师的故事。（ 1）句意：因为他挑非常好的故事给我们在课堂上阅读。固定搭配，for sb. to do s

49、th. 给某人做某事。故答案为to read 。（ 2）句意：我们都很喜欢他，直到他归还我们的分级作业。根据并列谓语liked 可知，本句时态为一般过去时。return 的过去式为returned ，故答案为returned 。（ 3）句意：它看起来好像被血覆盖了。根据动词looked 以及 it 和 cover 的动宾关系可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+ 过去分词。根据主语it 可知， be 动词应用was, cover的过去分词为 covered, 故答案为 was covered。（ 4）句意：他已经检查了所有东西，并用红笔做了评价。根据check 检查和madeco

50、mments 做评价可知，检查应在做评价之前，made comments 为过去时，因此check 应用 过去完成时had+过去分词。check的过去分词为checked。故答案为had checked。（ 5）句意：Mr. Forest 想要我订正所有的东西。固定搭配want sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事。故答案为to fix。（ 6）句意：学习就像建一个房子。根据句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，应用learn 的动名词 learning 作主语，首字母大写。故答案为Learning。（ 7）句意：如果你的底部没有强壮的砖头，家将不会立起来。根据if 可知，本句为if 引导的条

51、件状语从句，时态为主将从现，主句应用一般将来时will+动词原形。又根据 If youdon't have strong bricks on the bottom 如果你的底部没有强壮的砖头，可知是将不会立起来，应用will 的否定 won't stand 。故答案为won't stand 。【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。8 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词.Mrs. Black is in the supermarket. She is choosing some gifts fo

52、r the Browns. The Browns moved into a new house. Yesterday Mrs. Black got their housewarming invitation ， and she （accept）it.Mrs. Black first gets some candles. She hopes the Browns' new house will always be （be） filled with light. Different shapes of candles are available here. She puts some he

53、art shaped ones into her basket. Then Mrs. Black （take） a broom （ 扫帚 ）. With thegift， the Browns will always have a healthy and happy life ， because it （sweep） （扫 ）both dirt and bad luck away. Next ， Mrs. Black takes a bottle of honey She wants the Browns' life （be） as sweet as it.Finally， Mrs.

54、Black decides （make） some bread after she gets home. The deliciousgift （be）great ， because it has a good meaning, too. The people living in the new housewill never go hungry.Mrs. Black believes that the Browns will love her gifts.【答案】accepted； be； takes； can sweep； to be ； to make； will【解析】【分析】大意：短文

55、主要介绍了Black 小姐为了给Brown 一家庆祝乔迁之喜购买的礼物。（ 1）句意：她接受了它。根据上文Yesterday Mrs. Black got their housewarming invitation 昨天 Black 小姐 收到了 他们 的邀请 ，可知时态为一 般过去 时，应用accept 的 过去 式accepted。故答案为 accepted。（ 2）句意：她希望Brown 家的房子总是充满光。根据will 可知，空格处应用be 原形。故答案为be。（ 3）句意：然后，black 小姐拿了一把扫帚。根据上文She puts some heart shaped onesint

56、o her basket. 她把一些心形的放进篮子，可知本句时态为一般现在时。根据主语she 可知，应用take的三单形式takes。故答案为takes。（ 4）句意：因为它可以扫掉灰尘和坏运气。根据上文a broom （ 扫帚 ） ，可知可以扫掉灰尘和坏运气，用 can sweep。故答案为 can sweep。（ 5）句意：她希望Brown 家的生活像它一样甜蜜。固定搭配want to do sth. 想要做某事，可知应用to be。故答案为to be。（6）句意：最后，Black小姐决定回家后做一些面包。固定搭配decide to do sth.决定去做某事。故答案为to make。（

57、7）句意：这美味的礼物将会是很棒的。根据上文after she gets home. 在她回家之后，可知她现在还没有做，应用一般将来时will+动词原形。故答案为 will be。【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。9 用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。A group of students have helped their classmate Cheng Dongdong for seven years in Anhui. Cheng, 16, was unable to walk after he got

58、 a terrible (ill) at the age of seven." It was inGrade 2 that I introduced Dongdong's situation to the students. Then I asked someonewould like to help him," said Wang Mi, the teacher of Cheng's class. To Wang's surprise, many students raised their (hand). And she chose eight boys (form) a spe