2015山东潍坊英语试题及答案详解

1、2021年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试题考前须知：1. 本试题分第I卷和第n卷两局部。第I卷 75分；第n卷45分，共120分，考试时间为120分钟。2. 答卷前务必将试题密封线内容与答题卡上的工程填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答 题卡相应位置。答在本试卷上一律无效。第I卷75分一、听力测试。共25小题，每题1分，共25分一听句子，选择适当答语。每个句子读两遍。1. A. Sure, hold on, please.B. Youre welcome.C. OK, see you.2. A. Here you are.B. Yes, tea, please.C. Nice to meet yo

2、u.3. A. No, I wont.B. No,I do nt.C. No,Im not.4. A. I dont thi nk so.B. Its very hot.C. Sorry, Im new here.5. A. I know that.B. Tha nk you.C. My pleasure.二听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片，每个句子读两遍。6. 7. 8.三听短对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最正确答案，对话和问题读两遍。9. What the weather like now?A. It sunny. B. It cloudy. C. It rainy.10. What

3、is Betty probably doi ng now?A. She play ing the pia no. B. Shes stay ing at home. C. Shes pay ing tennis.11. Where is the man mobile phone?A. Its in the bag. B. It on the desk. C. Its under the chair.12. How does the girl go to school today?A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot.13. What does nt the gir

4、l like in the photo?A. The shoes. B. The dress. C. The hair.14. What are they going to have for dinner?A. Tomatoes.B. Noodles.C. Beef.四听长对话。根据对话内容选择每个问题的最住答案。对话和问题读两遍。听第一段对话，答复第15,16,17小题。15. What are they talki ng about?A. A fish ing tripB. Where to fish. C. How to fish.16. How many fish did Tonys

5、father catch?A. Only one.B. Two.C. Twelve.17. How is Tonys fish?A. The most.B. The biggest.C. The nicest听第二段对话，答复第18,19,20 小题。18. Who are they?A. Teacher and stude nt. B. Doctor and patie nt.C. Mother and son.19. whats wrong with the boy?A. He has got a headache.B. He has got a fever.C. He has got a

6、 cold.20. whats the advice for the boy?A. Work ing harder.B. Taking some medici ne.C. Making a good pla n for study and life.五请听一段机场播送，根据所听内容完成信息卡。每空一次，播送读两遍。Airport In formatio n CardLeav ingFlight FA1is now boardi ng at Gate 6.Wait ingFlight BA 958, leavi ng time cha nges from 10 am to2pm.Coffee,

7、3 and a lunch meal will be offered.Lost & FoundSome one is look ing for a4han dbag with a5o n it.一.听力测试共20小題；毎小总1分満分20分】15 ABACBti8 BCACACBAB H20 ACCMC二、单项选择共10小题，每题1分。总分值10分 从以下各题所给的 A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最正确选项。【2021 潍坊】21. Who isgirl in front of the library?The one withumbrella?She is our mon ito

8、r.A. the, aB. the, an C. a, anD. a, the【2021 潍坊】22. You must be careful when you swimthe lake.A. acrossB. belowC. overD. through【2021 潍坊】23. Lucys strawberries are fresher than.A. IB. meC. myD. mine【2021 潍坊】 24. Next mon th we e going somewhere in terest ing as soon as the holiday.A. will beg inB. h

9、as beg unC. begi nsD. is begi nning【2021 潍坊】25. I have been to the moon twice.Youbejok in g! Its impossible!A . can B. may C. mustD. n eed【2021 潍坊】 26. The new sweater I bought for my grandmasoft. She likes it very much.A. looksB. smells C.tastes D. feels【2021 潍坊】 27. You have spent too muchtime pla

10、ying computer games. That your eyeshurt.A. why B. howC. what D. whe n【2021 潍坊】28. On September 3 there will be some in China to celebrate the 70-yearvictory of the An ti-Japa nese War.A. acti ons B. projectsC. traditi on sD. activities【2021 潍坊】29. I don like showers or wi ndy weather.A. Me too. B. M

11、e neither. C. So I do. D. Neither I do.【2021 潍坊】30. Iwonder_the idea to Daming. He still looks angry.A. if have you men tio nedB. what have you men ti onedC. if you have men ti on edD. what you have men ti oned【2021潍坊】三、完形填空。共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分 阅读下面短文。掌握其大意。然后从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Home alone is a very

12、funny 1990 American film. It tells n story about a boy who isaccidentally left alone at home.One night 31 Christmas,the McAlister family meet at their home. They re planning to 32to Paris for the coming holiday an dare busy gett ing ready. 8-year-old Kevin is the youn gest child and is fight in gwit

13、h his brothers, sisters and his cous ins. When he goes to bed,he is so madthat he wishes all his family would _ .In the morning, every one wakes up very _ . They are all in a hurry to get to the airport, so they forget Kevin and he is left alone athome by accide nt.Although Kevin is alone, he is ver

14、y happy at first. His terrible family has gone-his_ hascome true. He watches TV ,eats lots of fast food and plays games. He has a goodtime. But later on, he goes out and hears two _ men called Harry and Marv planning tosteal from his house. He goes home and pla ns some very funny ways to 37 them. Ma

15、nythings in the house get broke n as Kevin tries to stop them. Fin ally, the 38 come and theme n are take n away.The house is now a mess, 39 Kevin tidies it up and waits for his parents. They getback from Paris and are very happy to find that Kevin is 40.31. A. beforeB. after C. on D. from32. A. rid

16、eB.drive C.flyD. walk33. A. run inB. come outC. fall dow nD. go away34. A. earlyB. lateC. quicklyD. easily35. A. wishB. pla nC. promiseD. order36. A. braveB. niceC. badD. ho nest37. A. killB. catchC. pleaseD. replace38. A. policeB. familyC. armyD. class39. A. orB. butC. soD. as40. A. activeB. quietC

17、. freeD. safe【2021潍坊】四、阅读理解。(共15小题，每题2分.脚分30分) 阅读以下短文。从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。【2021潍坊】AChris Rock was born in the state of South Carolina in the United States. When he was a child, his family moved, and he grew up in a poor area in Brookl yn, New York.As a teenager, Rock left high school and star

18、ted telling jokes in comedy clubs in New York City, Even at age 18, Chris Rock was very funny. He told jokes about his family (his pare nts were very strict) , and about growing up in Brooklyn in the 1980s. Many of his jokes were also about high school, which Rock says was terrible.Famous comedia ns

19、 (喜剧演员)went to see Rocks performa nces.One comedia n (Eddie Murphy) helped him get work on televisi on and in the movies. Chris Rock still acts in movies, but he does not want to be a serious actor. For him, comedy is more importa nt. It makes people laugh, but it can also make people think.Today,Ch

20、ris Rock still does live comedy shows around the world. He also created a TV show called “Everybody Hates Chris. It is about his teenage years growing up and going to school in Brooklyn. In 2006, it was considered as one of the best comedy shows on American television.41. Accord ing to the text, Chr

21、is Rock does nt tell jokes about.A. his familyB. movie in dustryC. grow ing upD. going to school42. Chris Rock thinks comedy is more importa nt because.A. it makes him a starB. it improves his actingC. it helps him work on televisi on D. it makes people laugh and think43. “ Everybody hate. Chris was

22、the name of.A. a popular TV show in the USAB. a famous book written by RockC. a well-k nown club in New YorkD. a live comedy show around the world【2021潍坊】Bclassifieds0二:Babysitter neededWe nwd * bvbysltttr to *1 口口k efter our two boys aged 5 nd 7 fter tchoalifrom 4 p m. - 6 p.nv, 胡 de Frid40 a week.

23、Call Mary on 678345211Newspaper roundbefore schoolWeyoung people todeliver newspapers on Mon. Wed and Fri mornings. The paper round takes 30 niTnufces in I he ui hage of Clanbrook Papers must before Bam ond your own bikedelivered you mustDo rou want to earn some extra money this 5timrrir?r? Do you s

24、pak another langciagc ?We need French, Spanish or Gtrnian speakers to wi for us tn the Ciry Museum -.hop Tuesday - Saturday.Send your CV tocnvMUSEUM衍博Ask ror 越 Ctanbrook post offlcMunchies CafePART-TIME WORKWw look*忤(t (or breakfiit snd kincMinw 皿ff to 时厲 in our cef* on SaturdY&.Come (8 a nn - 4 p m

25、 ) or call &elli on 6123BS745 忖pm.)44. How much would the boys parents pay the babysitter for one day?A. $4B.$6C.$8 D. $1045. You must send n ewspapers around the villlage of Clanbrook.A. by car B. by bus C. by bike D. on foot46. Those who can only speakare not n eeded in the CityMuseum shop.A. Fren

26、ch B. EnglishC.German D. Spanish47. If you work part-time in Myn chies Caf , you can be&ree on Saturday.A. morni ng B. noonC.after noonD. evening【2021潍坊】COn a cold win ter morning, a poor boy called Howard Kelly was on his way to school. He was so hungry that he decided to beg 乞讨for a meal at the ne

27、xt house.A lovely young woman opened the door and brought him a large glass of milk. He had it slowly, and then asked, “ How much do I pay?aYou owe me nothing, she replied. “ Mother taught me never to accept pay for a kindness. He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.Years laterthe wo

28、manbecame seriously ill. The local doctor sent her to the big city, where One specialists专家can study her illness. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in doe the con sultati on 会诊.When he heard the n ame of the tow n she came from, a stra nge light filled his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went

29、to her room. He recog ni zed her at once and decided to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special atte nti on to her and her ill ness.After a long time, the lady was well aga in at last. Dr. Kelly asked the hospital office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and the

30、n wrote someth ing on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to ope n it because she had thought that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Fin ally she looked, and the note on the side caught her atte nti on. “ Paid in full with a glass of milk .48. What is the best tit

31、le of the text?A. A young lady B. A glass of milk C. A famous doctor D. A medical bill49. Why did Dr. Kelly decide to try his best to save the woma n life?A. Because he owned her a lot of mon ey.B. Because they were once good frien ds.C. Because she helped him out years ago.D. Because they came from

32、 the same tow n.50. Who paid the final bill for the woma n?A. Dr. Kelly. B. The hospital. C. The woman herself D. The woman mother.51. What does the story intend to tell us ?A. Where there is a will, there is a way.B. A friend in n eed is a friend in deed.C. Every kindn ess will be paid off.D. Bette

33、r late tha n n ever.【2021潍坊】DHave you ever thought of why dogs are human best friends? What the bond紧密关系 betwee n huma n and dogs? A new study by Japa nesescie ntist Miho Nagasawa seems to have found the answer, andithas to do with something named the cuddle拥抱chemical.The cuddle chemical has another

34、, more scientific name oxytocin催产素.Oxytocin issometh ing in the blood that en courages bonding. Levels ofoxytoc in in crease,for example, whe n a mother feeds her n ewbor n baby. Accord ing to Nagasawa sstudy,levels of oxytoci n can also go up whe n we look deeply into the eyes of a dog.Humans and d

35、ogs have been working together for nearly 30,000 years. In order to better un dersta nd how the cuddle chemical worked betwee n dogs and huma ns,Nagasawa and his teamdid an experime nt. They tested levels of oxytoc in in dogs and huma ns, and the n put them in aroom to interact交流with each other. Whi

36、le in the room,the humans pet the dogs, spoke tothe dogs, and looked into the dogs eyes. Then the scie ntists tested their levels of oxytoc in aga in.The researchers found that levels of oxytoci n were higher in both huma ns and dogs afterthey in teracted. However, levels were the highest in the hum

37、a ns and dogs that simply looked in toeach others eyes, without touch pett ing or talk ing. The Ion ger the huma ns looked into the eyesof the dogs, the more cuddle chemical was let out. Nagasawa did the same experiment with humans and wolves 狼,but it did not give the same results.52. The un derl in

38、ed wordin Paiffegraph I refers to.A. somethi ng B. the an swerC. a new study D. the cuddle chemical53. Nagasawa did the experime nt of huma ns and dogs to know.A. how oxytoci n workedB. how oxytoc in was dividedC. how they helped each otherD. how they in teracted with each other54. Oxytoc in levels

39、reached the highest in the huma ns and dogs.A. when they looked into each othe r seyesB. when they talked with each otherC. if the dogs cuddled the huma nsD. if the huma ns pet the dogs55. What can we infer推断from the last sentence of the text?A. More experime nts are expected to help wolves produce

40、oxytoci n.B. The cuddle chemical in huma n blood protects us aga inst wolves.C. It makes sense that huma ns and wolves are n aturally best frien ds.D. Its gen erally impossible to have the bond betwee n huma ns and wolves第n卷共45分【2021潍坊】五、阅读表达共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求做题。You probably talk to

41、friends more tha n you talk to your pare nts. Thats n atural. Still, mostof uswant a pare nts help, advice, and support at home. But talk ing to the pare nts may bedifficult or terrible-especially whe n it comes to certa in subjects. Here are some suggesti ons tomake it easier.Talk about everyday st

42、uff-a nd do it every day. The more you do something, the easier it gets. Talking to parents about everyday stuff builds a bond that can help you discusssomething more serious with them later.Find something to chat 聊天about each day. Talk about how your team did at thesports meet. Share something one

43、of your teachers said. Even small talk about what s for dinnercan keep your relati on ship comfortable.It s nevio o late to start. If your relationship with your parents makes you feel nervous, try getti ng into con versati ons slowly. Men ti on the cute thing the dog did. Talk about how well your l

44、ittle sister is doing in math. Chatting with parents every day not only keeps the present relati on ship stro ng, it also can help a might-be-worse relati on ship get better.When pare nts feel conn ected to your daily life, they can be there for you if someth ing really important.1. What is the text

45、 mainly about?根据短文内容答复以下问题 2. Please tran slate the underlined sentence into Chi nese.请将文中画线局部句子译成汉语3. Please list two advantages of chatting with parents every day according to Paragraph 4. 请根据第四段内容列举与父母聊天的两个好处)(1)4. Please fill in the bla nd at the end of the text with a proper word or phrase.(请在文

46、末空白处填入一个适当的词或短语)5. Please write one more sentence about what you did with your parents in your daily life.( 请结 合实际，写一个英语句子描述你和父母曾做过的一件事，不得重复文中内容)【2021潍坊】六、翻译句子(共 4小题；每题2分，总分值8分)用括号内所给的词或短语，将以下句子译成英语。1. 这本书是十年前印刷的。(print)2. 吃太多盐对我们的健康不利。(no good for)3. 放学后孩子们迫不与待地去踢足球。(can wait)4. 他似乎已经找到他的钱包了。(It seems that)【2021潍坊】七、词汇应用(共12小题；每题1分，总分值12分)Danny is short and thin. Of all the boys arou